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Fixed #20485 -- Refactored loaddata for speed. 

Thanks Anssi for reporting this performance bottleneck.
This commit is contained in:
Aymeric Augustin 2013-06-02 10:40:54 +02:00
parent b55624a026
commit 51aa000378
2 changed files with 165 additions and 139 deletions
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302
django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py
View File

@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
from __future__ import unicode_literals from __future__ import unicode_literals
import os import glob
import gzip import gzip
import os
import zipfile import zipfile
from optparse import make_option from optparse import make_option
import warnings import warnings
@ -12,9 +13,9 @@ from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.core.management.color import no_style from django.core.management.color import no_style
from django.db import (connections, router, transaction, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS, from django.db import (connections, router, transaction, DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS,
IntegrityError, DatabaseError) IntegrityError, DatabaseError)
from django.db.models import get_apps from django.db.models import get_app_paths
from django.utils.encoding import force_text from django.utils.encoding import force_text
from django.utils._os import upath from django.utils.functional import cached_property, memoize
from itertools import product from itertools import product
try: try:
@ -44,9 +45,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
if not len(fixture_labels): if not len(fixture_labels):
raise CommandError( raise CommandError(
"No database fixture specified. Please provide the path of at " "No database fixture specified. Please provide the path "
"least one fixture in the command line." "of at least one fixture in the command line.")
)
self.verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity')) self.verbosity = int(options.get('verbosity'))
@ -69,37 +69,18 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
self.fixture_object_count = 0 self.fixture_object_count = 0
self.models = set() self.models = set()
class SingleZipReader(zipfile.ZipFile): self.serialization_formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats()
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self.compression_formats = {
zipfile.ZipFile.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
if settings.DEBUG:
assert len(self.namelist()) == 1, "Zip-compressed fixtures must contain only one file."
def read(self):
return zipfile.ZipFile.read(self, self.namelist()[0])
self.compression_types = {
None: open, None: open,
'gz': gzip.GzipFile, 'gz': gzip.GzipFile,
'zip': SingleZipReader 'zip': SingleZipReader
} }
if has_bz2: if has_bz2:
self.compression_types['bz2'] = bz2.BZ2File self.compression_formats['bz2'] = bz2.BZ2File
app_module_paths = []
for app in get_apps():
if hasattr(app, '__path__'):
# It's a 'models/' subpackage
for path in app.__path__:
app_module_paths.append(upath(path))
else:
# It's a models.py module
app_module_paths.append(upath(app.__file__))
app_fixtures = [os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), 'fixtures') for path in app_module_paths]
with connection.constraint_checks_disabled(): with connection.constraint_checks_disabled():
for fixture_label in fixture_labels: for fixture_label in fixture_labels:
self.load_label(fixture_label, app_fixtures) self.load_label(fixture_label)
# Since we disabled constraint checks, we must manually check for # Since we disabled constraint checks, we must manually check for
# any invalid keys that might have been added # any invalid keys that might have been added
@ -124,129 +105,174 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
if self.verbosity >= 1: if self.verbosity >= 1:
if self.fixture_object_count == self.loaded_object_count: if self.fixture_object_count == self.loaded_object_count:
self.stdout.write("Installed %d object(s) from %d fixture(s)" % ( self.stdout.write("Installed %d object(s) from %d fixture(s)" %
self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_count)) (self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_count))
else: else:
self.stdout.write("Installed %d object(s) (of %d) from %d fixture(s)" % ( self.stdout.write("Installed %d object(s) (of %d) from %d fixture(s)" %
self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_object_count, self.fixture_count)) (self.loaded_object_count, self.fixture_object_count, self.fixture_count))
def load_label(self, fixture_label, app_fixtures): def load_label(self, fixture_label):
"""
Loads fixtures files for a given label.
"""
for fixture_file, fixture_dir, fixture_name in self.find_fixtures(fixture_label):
_, ser_fmt, cmp_fmt = self.parse_name(os.path.basename(fixture_file))
open_method = self.compression_formats[cmp_fmt]
fixture = open_method(fixture_file, 'r')
try:
self.fixture_count += 1
objects_in_fixture = 0
loaded_objects_in_fixture = 0
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Installing %s fixture '%s' from %s." %
(ser_fmt, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
parts = fixture_label.split('.') objects = serializers.deserialize(ser_fmt, fixture,
using=self.using, ignorenonexistent=self.ignore)
if len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in self.compression_types: for obj in objects:
compression_formats = [parts[-1]] objects_in_fixture += 1
parts = parts[:-1] if router.allow_syncdb(self.using, obj.object.__class__):
else: loaded_objects_in_fixture += 1
compression_formats = self.compression_types.keys() self.models.add(obj.object.__class__)
try:
obj.save(using=self.using)
except (DatabaseError, IntegrityError) as e:
e.args = ("Could not load %(app_label)s.%(object_name)s(pk=%(pk)s): %(error_msg)s" % {
'app_label': obj.object._meta.app_label,
'object_name': obj.object._meta.object_name,
'pk': obj.object.pk,
'error_msg': force_text(e)
},)
raise
if len(parts) == 1: self.loaded_object_count += loaded_objects_in_fixture
fixture_name = parts[0] self.fixture_object_count += objects_in_fixture
formats = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats() except Exception as e:
else: if not isinstance(e, CommandError):
fixture_name, format = '.'.join(parts[:-1]), parts[-1] e.args = ("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s" % (fixture_file, e),)
if format in serializers.get_public_serializer_formats(): raise
formats = [format] finally:
else: fixture.close()
formats = []
if formats: # If the fixture we loaded contains 0 objects, assume that an
if self.verbosity >= 2: # error was encountered during fixture loading.
self.stdout.write("Loading '%s' fixtures..." % fixture_name) if objects_in_fixture == 0:
else: raise CommandError(
"No fixture data found for '%s'. "
"(File format may be invalid.)" % fixture_name)
def _find_fixtures(self, fixture_label):
"""
Finds fixture files for a given label.
"""
fixture_name, ser_fmt, cmp_fmt = self.parse_name(fixture_label)
databases = [self.using, None]
cmp_fmts = list(self.compression_formats.keys()) if cmp_fmt is None else [cmp_fmt]
ser_fmts = serializers.get_public_serializer_formats() if ser_fmt is None else [ser_fmt]
# Check kept for backwards-compatibility; it doesn't look very useful.
if '.' in fixture_name:
raise CommandError( raise CommandError(
"Problem installing fixture '%s': %s is not a known serialization format." % "Problem installing fixture '%s': %s is not a known "
(fixture_name, format)) "serialization format." % tuple(fixture_name.rsplit('.')))
if os.path.isabs(fixture_name):
fixture_dirs = [fixture_name]
else:
fixture_dirs = app_fixtures + list(settings.FIXTURE_DIRS) + ['']
label_found = False
for fixture_dir in fixture_dirs:
found = self.process_dir(fixture_dir, fixture_name,
compression_formats, formats)
label_found = label_found or found
if fixture_name != 'initial_data' and not label_found:
warnings.warn("No fixture named '%s' found." % fixture_name)
def process_dir(self, fixture_dir, fixture_name, compression_formats,
serialization_formats):
humanize = lambda dirname: "'%s'" % dirname if dirname else 'absolute path'
if self.verbosity >= 2: if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("Checking %s for fixtures..." % humanize(fixture_dir)) self.stdout.write("Loading '%s' fixtures..." % fixture_name)
label_found = False if os.path.isabs(fixture_name):
for combo in product([self.using, None], serialization_formats, compression_formats): fixture_dirs = [os.path.dirname(fixture_name)]
database, format, compression_format = combo fixture_name = os.path.basename(fixture_name)
file_name = '.'.join( else:
p for p in [ fixture_dirs = self.fixture_dirs
fixture_name, database, format, compression_format
]
if p
)
if self.verbosity >= 3: suffixes = ('.'.join(ext for ext in combo if ext)
self.stdout.write("Trying %s for %s fixture '%s'..." % \ for combo in product(databases, ser_fmts, cmp_fmts))
(humanize(fixture_dir), file_name, fixture_name)) targets = set('.'.join((fixture_name, suffix)) for suffix in suffixes)
full_path = os.path.join(fixture_dir, file_name)
open_method = self.compression_types[compression_format]
try:
fixture = open_method(full_path, 'r')
except IOError:
if self.verbosity >= 2:
self.stdout.write("No %s fixture '%s' in %s." % \
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
else:
try:
if label_found:
raise CommandError("Multiple fixtures named '%s' in %s. Aborting." %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
self.fixture_count += 1 fixture_files = []
objects_in_fixture = 0 for fixture_dir in fixture_dirs:
loaded_objects_in_fixture = 0 if self.verbosity >= 2:
if self.verbosity >= 2: self.stdout.write("Checking %s for fixtures..." % humanize(fixture_dir))
self.stdout.write("Installing %s fixture '%s' from %s." % \ fixture_files_in_dir = []
(format, fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir))) for candidate in glob.iglob(os.path.join(fixture_dir, fixture_name + '*')):
if os.path.basename(candidate) in targets:
# Save the fixture_dir and fixture_name for future error messages.
fixture_files_in_dir.append((candidate, fixture_dir, fixture_name))
objects = serializers.deserialize(format, fixture, using=self.using, ignorenonexistent=self.ignore) if self.verbosity >= 2 and not fixture_files_in_dir:
self.stdout.write("No fixture '%s' in %s." %
(fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
for obj in objects: # Check kept for backwards-compatibility; it isn't clear why
objects_in_fixture += 1 # duplicates are only allowed in different directories.
if router.allow_syncdb(self.using, obj.object.__class__): if len(fixture_files_in_dir) > 1:
loaded_objects_in_fixture += 1 raise CommandError(
self.models.add(obj.object.__class__) "Multiple fixtures named '%s' in %s. Aborting." %
try: (fixture_name, humanize(fixture_dir)))
obj.save(using=self.using) fixture_files.extend(fixture_files_in_dir)
except (DatabaseError, IntegrityError) as e:
e.args = ("Could not load %(app_label)s.%(object_name)s(pk=%(pk)s): %(error_msg)s" % {
'app_label': obj.object._meta.app_label,
'object_name': obj.object._meta.object_name,
'pk': obj.object.pk,
'error_msg': force_text(e)
},)
raise
self.loaded_object_count += loaded_objects_in_fixture if fixture_name != 'initial_data' and not fixture_files:
self.fixture_object_count += objects_in_fixture # Warning kept for backwards-compatibility; why not an exception?
label_found = True warnings.warn("No fixture named '%s' found." % fixture_name)
except Exception as e:
if not isinstance(e, CommandError):
e.args = ("Problem installing fixture '%s': %s" % (full_path, e),)
raise
finally:
fixture.close()
# If the fixture we loaded contains 0 objects, assume that an return fixture_files
# error was encountered during fixture loading.
if objects_in_fixture == 0:
raise CommandError(
"No fixture data found for '%s'. (File format may be invalid.)" %
(fixture_name))
return label_found _label_to_fixtures_cache = {}
find_fixtures = memoize(_find_fixtures, _label_to_fixtures_cache, 2)
@cached_property
def fixture_dirs(self):
"""
Return a list of fixture directories.
The list contains the 'fixtures' subdirectory of each installed
application, if it exists, the directories in FIXTURE_DIRS, and the
current directory.
"""
dirs = []
for path in get_app_paths():
d = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), 'fixtures')
if os.path.isdir(d):
dirs.append(d)
dirs.extend(list(settings.FIXTURE_DIRS))
dirs.append('')
dirs = [os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(d)) for d in dirs]
return dirs
def parse_name(self, fixture_name):
"""
Splits fixture name in name, serialization format, compression format.
"""
parts = fixture_name.rsplit('.', 2)
if len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in self.compression_formats:
cmp_fmt = parts[-1]
parts = parts[:-1]
else:
cmp_fmt = None
if len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in self.serialization_formats:
ser_fmt = parts[-1]
parts = parts[:-1]
else:
ser_fmt = None
name = '.'.join(parts)
return name, ser_fmt, cmp_fmt
class SingleZipReader(zipfile.ZipFile):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
zipfile.ZipFile.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
if len(self.namelist()) != 1:
raise ValueError("Zip-compressed fixtures must contain one file.")
def read(self):
return zipfile.ZipFile.read(self, self.namelist()[0])
def humanize(dirname):
return "'%s'" % dirname if dirname else 'absolute path'

2
tests/fixtures_regress/tests.py
View File

@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ class TestFixtures(TestCase):
commit=False, commit=False,
stdout=stdout_output, stdout=stdout_output,
) )
self.assertTrue("No xml fixture 'this_fixture_doesnt_exist' in" in self.assertTrue("No fixture 'this_fixture_doesnt_exist' in" in
force_text(stdout_output.getvalue())) force_text(stdout_output.getvalue()))