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Fixed #25294 -- Allowed custom BoundFields on forms.
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@ -204,6 +204,14 @@ class Field(six.with_metaclass(RenameFieldMethods, object)):
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data_value = data if data is not None else ''
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return initial_value != data_value
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def get_bound_field(self, form, field_name):
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"""
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Return a BoundField instance that will be used when accessing the form
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field in a template.
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"""
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from django.forms.forms import BoundField
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return BoundField(form, self, field_name)
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def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
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result = copy.copy(self)
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memo[id(self)] = result
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@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ class BaseForm(object):
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raise KeyError(
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"Key %r not found in '%s'" % (name, self.__class__.__name__))
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if name not in self._bound_fields_cache:
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self._bound_fields_cache[name] = BoundField(self, field, name)
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self._bound_fields_cache[name] = field.get_bound_field(self, name)
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return self._bound_fields_cache[name]
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@property
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@ -932,6 +932,48 @@ and using the template above, would render something like:
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<label for="myFIELD">...</label><input id="myFIELD" type="text" name="my_field" />
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Customizing ``BoundField``
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--------------------------
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.. versionadded:: 1.9
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If you need to access some additional information about a form field in a
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template and using a subclass of :class:`~django.forms.Field` isn't
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sufficient, consider also customizing :class:`~django.forms.BoundField`.
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A custom form field can override ``get_bound_field()``:
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.. method:: Field.get_bound_field(form, field_name)
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Takes an instance of :class:`~django.forms.Form` and the name of the field.
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The return value will be used when accessing the field in a template. Most
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likely it will be an instance of a subclass of
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:class:`~django.forms.BoundField`.
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If you have a ``GPSCoordinatesField``, for example, and want to be able to
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access additional information about the coordinates in a template, this could
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be implemented as follows::
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class GPSCoordinatesBoundField(BoundField):
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@property
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def country(self):
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"""
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Return the country the coordinates lie in or None if it can't be
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determined.
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"""
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value = self.value()
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if value:
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return get_country_from_coordinates(value)
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else:
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return None
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class GPSCoordinatesField(Field):
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def get_bound_field(self, form, field_name):
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return GPSCoordinatesBoundField(form, self, field_name)
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Now you can access the country in a template with
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``{{ form.coordinates.country }}``.
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.. _binding-uploaded-files:
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Binding uploaded files to a form
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@ -1239,3 +1239,6 @@ custom ``Field`` classes. To do this, just create a subclass of
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``clean()`` method and that its ``__init__()`` method accept the core arguments
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mentioned above (``required``, ``label``, ``initial``, ``widget``,
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``help_text``).
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You can also customize how a field will be accessed by overriding
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:meth:`~django.forms.Field.get_bound_field()`.
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@ -364,6 +364,9 @@ Forms
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* Form fields now support the :attr:`~django.forms.Field.disabled` argument,
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allowing the field widget to be displayed disabled by browsers.
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* It's now possible to customize bound fields by overriding a field's
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:meth:`~django.forms.Field.get_bound_field()` method.
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Generic Views
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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@ -1903,6 +1903,17 @@ Password: <input type="password" name="password" /></li>
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f = SampleForm(data={'name': 'bar'})
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self.assertIsInstance(force_text(f['name']), SafeData)
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def test_custom_boundfield(self):
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class CustomField(CharField):
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def get_bound_field(self, form, name):
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return (form, name)
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class SampleForm(Form):
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name = CustomField()
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f = SampleForm()
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self.assertEqual(f['name'], (f, 'name'))
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def test_initial_datetime_values(self):
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now = datetime.datetime.now()
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# Nix microseconds (since they should be ignored). #22502
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