Refs #17144 -- Removed support for grouping by primary key.

No core backend require the feature anymore as it was only added to
support a MySQL'ism that has been deprecated since then.

django/db/backends/base/features.py

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ class BaseDatabaseFeatures:
     gis_enabled = False
     # Oracle can't group by LOB (large object) data types.
     allows_group_by_lob = True
-    allows_group_by_pk = False
     allows_group_by_selected_pks = False
     allows_group_by_refs = True
     empty_fetchmany_value = []

django/db/models/sql/compiler.py

@@ -179,41 +179,10 @@ class SQLCompiler:
         return result
 
     def collapse_group_by(self, expressions, having):
-        # If the DB can group by primary key, then group by the primary key of
+        # If the database supports group by functional dependence reduction,
-        # query's main model. Note that for PostgreSQL the GROUP BY clause must
+        # then the expressions can be reduced to the set of selected table
-        # include the primary key of every table, but for MySQL it is enough to
+        # primary keys as all other columns are functionally dependent on them.
-        # have the main table's primary key.
+        if self.connection.features.allows_group_by_selected_pks:
-        if self.connection.features.allows_group_by_pk:
-            # Determine if the main model's primary key is in the query.
-            pk = None
-            for expr in expressions:
-                # Is this a reference to query's base table primary key? If the
-                # expression isn't a Col-like, then skip the expression.
-                if (
-                    getattr(expr, "target", None) == self.query.model._meta.pk
-                    and getattr(expr, "alias", None) == self.query.base_table
-                ):
-                    pk = expr
-                    break
-            # If the main model's primary key is in the query, group by that
-            # field, HAVING expressions, and expressions associated with tables
-            # that don't have a primary key included in the grouped columns.
-            if pk:
-                pk_aliases = {
-                    expr.alias
-                    for expr in expressions
-                    if hasattr(expr, "target") and expr.target.primary_key
-                }
-                expressions = [pk] + [
-                    expr
-                    for expr in expressions
-                    if expr in having
-                    or (
-                        getattr(expr, "alias", None) is not None
-                        and expr.alias not in pk_aliases
-                    )
-                ]
-        elif self.connection.features.allows_group_by_selected_pks:
             # Filter out all expressions associated with a table's primary key
             # present in the grouped columns. This is done by identifying all
             # tables that have their primary key included in the grouped

docs/releases/4.2.txt

@@ -309,7 +309,12 @@ Database backend API
 This section describes changes that may be needed in third-party database
 backends.
 
-* ...
+* ``DatabaseFeatures.allows_group_by_pk`` is removed as it only remained to
+  accommodate a MySQL extension that has been supplanted by proper functional
+  dependency detection in MySQL 5.7.15. Note that
+  ``DatabaseFeatures.allows_group_by_selected_pks`` is still supported and
+  should be enabled if your backend supports functional dependency detection in
+  ``GROUP BY`` clauses as specified by the ``SQL:1999`` standard.
 
 Dropped support for MariaDB 10.3
 --------------------------------

tests/aggregation_regress/tests.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ from django.db.models import (
     Variance,
     When,
 )
-from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessAnyDBFeature, skipUnlessDBFeature
+from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
 from django.test.utils import Approximate
 
 from .models import (
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ class AggregationTests(TestCase):
         # The query executes without problems.
         self.assertEqual(len(qs.exclude(publisher=-1)), 6)
 
-    @skipUnlessAnyDBFeature("allows_group_by_pk", "allows_group_by_selected_pks")
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature("allows_group_by_selected_pks")
     def test_aggregate_duplicate_columns(self):
         # Regression test for #17144
 
@@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@ class AggregationTests(TestCase):
             ],
         )
 
-    @skipUnlessAnyDBFeature("allows_group_by_pk", "allows_group_by_selected_pks")
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature("allows_group_by_selected_pks")
     def test_aggregate_duplicate_columns_only(self):
         # Works with only() too.
         results = Author.objects.only("id", "name").annotate(
@@ -1474,18 +1474,14 @@ class AggregationTests(TestCase):
             ],
         )
 
-    @skipUnlessAnyDBFeature("allows_group_by_pk", "allows_group_by_selected_pks")
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature("allows_group_by_selected_pks")
     def test_aggregate_duplicate_columns_select_related(self):
         # And select_related()
         results = Book.objects.select_related("contact").annotate(
             num_authors=Count("authors")
         )
         _, _, grouping = results.query.get_compiler(using="default").pre_sql_setup()
-        # In the case of `group_by_selected_pks` we also group by contact.id
+        self.assertEqual(len(grouping), 2)
-        # because of the select_related.
-        self.assertEqual(
-            len(grouping), 1 if connection.features.allows_group_by_pk else 2
-        )
         self.assertIn("id", grouping[0][0])
         self.assertNotIn("name", grouping[0][0])
         self.assertNotIn("contact", grouping[0][0])

tests/annotations/tests.py

@@ -550,21 +550,6 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
         for publisher in publishers.filter(pk=self.p1.pk):
             self.assertEqual(publisher["book__rating"], publisher["total"])
 
-    @skipUnlessDBFeature("allows_group_by_pk")
-    def test_rawsql_group_by_collapse(self):
-        raw = RawSQL("SELECT MIN(id) FROM annotations_book", [])
-        qs = (
-            Author.objects.values("id")
-            .annotate(
-                min_book_id=raw,
-                count_friends=Count("friends"),
-            )
-            .order_by()
-        )
-        _, _, group_by = qs.query.get_compiler(using="default").pre_sql_setup()
-        self.assertEqual(len(group_by), 1)
-        self.assertNotEqual(raw, group_by[0])
-
     def test_defer_annotation(self):
         """
         Deferred attributes can be referenced by an annotation,