Edited docs/ref/validators.txt

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@12125 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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Adrian Holovaty 2010-01-09 18:18:25 +00:00
parent d8b7772fca
commit 6629d1e89b
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@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ Validators
Writing validators
==================
A validator is just a callable that takes a value, and raises a
``ValidationError`` if it doesn't meet some criteria. They can be useful for
re-using validation logic between different types of fields.
A validator is a callable that takes a value and raises a
``ValidationError`` if it doesn't meet some criteria. Validators can be useful
for re-using validation logic between different types of fields.
For example, lets write a validator that only allows even numbers::
For example, here's a validator that only allows even numbers::
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ For example, lets write a validator that only allows even numbers::
if value % 2 != 0:
raise ValidationError(u'%s is not an even number' % value)
You can then add this to your model fields via the field's ``validators``
You can add this to a model field via the field's ``validators``
argument::
from django.db import models
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ argument::
class MyModel(models.Model):
even_field = models.IntegerField(validators=[validate_even])
Since values are converted to python before validators are run, you can even
Because values are converted to Python before validators are run, you can even
use the same validator with forms::
from django import forms
@ -42,15 +42,15 @@ How validators are run
See the :ref:`form validation <ref-forms-validation>` for more information on
how validators are run in forms, and :ref:`Validating objects <validating-objects>`
for how they are run in models.
for how they're run in models.
Built-in validators
===================
Django has a collection of callable validators for use with model and form
fields. Many of them are used internally, but they are available for use with
your own fields too. They can be used in addition to, or in lieu of custom
field.clean() methods.
fields. They're used internally but are available for use with your own fields,
too. They can be used in addition to, or in lieu of custom ``field.clean()``
methods.
``RegexValidator``
------------------
@ -75,31 +75,31 @@ The error message to use if ``regex`` doesn't match the provided ``value``.
.. class:: URLValidator(verify_exists=False, validator_user_agent=URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT)
A ``RegexValidaor`` that ensures a value looks like a URL, and optionally
verifies that the URL actually exists. Raises an error code of ``'invalid'``
if it doesn't look like a URL, and a code of ``'invalid_link'`` if it doesn't
exist.
A ``RegexValidator`` that ensures a value looks like a URL and optionally
verifies that the URL actually exists (i.e., doesn't return a 404 status code).
Raises an error code of ``'invalid'`` if it doesn't look like a URL, and a code
of ``'invalid_link'`` if it doesn't exist.
.. attribute:: verify_exists=False
If ``verify_exists`` is ``True``, this validator checks that the url actually
If ``verify_exists`` is ``True``, this validator checks that the URL actually
exists.
.. attribute:: validator_user_agent=URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT
If ``verify_exists`` is ``True``, use validator_user_agent as the User-agent
for the request. Defaults to ``settings.URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT``.
If ``verify_exists`` is ``True``, it uses ``validator_user_agent`` as the "User-agent"
for the request. This defaults to ``settings.URL_VALIDATOR_USER_AGENT``.
``validate_email``
------------------
A ``RegexValidator`` instance that ensures a value looks like an email address.
A ``RegexValidator`` instance that ensures a value looks like an e-mail address.
``validate_slug``
-----------------
A ``RegexValidator`` instance that ensures a value consists of only
letters, numbers, underscores, or hyphens.
A ``RegexValidator`` instance that ensures a value consists of only letters,
numbers, underscores or hyphens.
``validate_ipv4_address``
-------------------------
@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ A ``RegexValidator`` instance that ensures a value looks like an IPv4 address.
``validate_comma_separated_integer_list``
-----------------------------------------
A ``RegexValidator`` instance that ensures a value is a comma separated list
A ``RegexValidator`` instance that ensures a value is a comma-separated list
of integers.
``MaxValueValidator``
@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ less than ``min_value``.
.. class:: MaxLengthValidator(max_length)
Raises a ``ValidationError`` with a code of ``'max_length'`` if the length of
Raises a ``ValidationError`` with a code of ``'max_length'`` if the length of
``value`` is greater than ``max_length``.
``MinLengthValidator``
@ -141,5 +141,5 @@ Raises a ``ValidationError`` with a code of ``'max_length'`` if the length of
.. class:: MinLengthValidator(min_length)
Raises a ``ValidationError`` with a code of ``'min_length'`` if the length of
Raises a ``ValidationError`` with a code of ``'min_length'`` if the length of
``value`` is less than ``min_length``.