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Fixed #16330 -- added --pks option in dumpdata command
Thanks to guettli for the initial ticket and patch, with additional work from mehmetakyuz and Kevin Brolly.
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@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
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help='Use natural keys if they are available.'),
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make_option('-a', '--all', action='store_true', dest='use_base_manager', default=False,
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help="Use Django's base manager to dump all models stored in the database, including those that would otherwise be filtered or modified by a custom manager."),
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make_option('--pks', dest='primary_keys', action='append', default=[],
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help="Only dump objects with given primary keys. Accepts a comma seperated list of keys. This option will only work when you specify one model."),
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)
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help = ("Output the contents of the database as a fixture of the given "
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"format (using each model's default manager unless --all is "
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@ -37,6 +39,12 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
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show_traceback = options.get('traceback')
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use_natural_keys = options.get('use_natural_keys')
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use_base_manager = options.get('use_base_manager')
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pks = options.get('primary_keys')
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if pks:
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primary_keys = pks.split(',')
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else:
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primary_keys = False
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excluded_apps = set()
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excluded_models = set()
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@ -55,8 +63,12 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
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raise CommandError('Unknown app in excludes: %s' % exclude)
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if len(app_labels) == 0:
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if primary_keys:
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raise CommandError("You can only use --pks option with one model")
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app_list = SortedDict((app, None) for app in get_apps() if app not in excluded_apps)
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else:
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if len(app_labels) > 1 and primary_keys:
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raise CommandError("You can only use --pks option with one model")
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app_list = SortedDict()
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for label in app_labels:
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try:
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@ -77,6 +89,8 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
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else:
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app_list[app] = [model]
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except ValueError:
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if primary_keys:
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raise CommandError("You can only use --pks option with one model")
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# This is just an app - no model qualifier
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app_label = label
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try:
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@ -107,8 +121,11 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
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objects = model._base_manager
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else:
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objects = model._default_manager
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for obj in objects.using(using).\
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order_by(model._meta.pk.name).iterator():
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queryset = objects.using(using).order_by(model._meta.pk.name)
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if primary_keys:
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queryset = queryset.filter(pk__in=primary_keys)
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for obj in queryset.iterator():
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yield obj
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try:
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@ -227,6 +227,15 @@ a natural key definition. If you are dumping ``contrib.auth`` ``Permission``
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objects or ``contrib.contenttypes`` ``ContentType`` objects, you should
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probably be using this flag.
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.. versionadded:: 1.6
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.. django-admin-option:: --pks
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By default, ``dumpdata`` will output all the records of the model, but
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you can use the ``--pks`` option to specify a comma seperated list of
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primary keys on which to filter. This is only available when dumping
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one model.
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flush
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-----
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@ -249,6 +249,10 @@ Minor features
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and :func:`~django.contrib.auth.views.password_change`, you can now pass
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URL names and they will be resolved.
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* The ``dumpdata`` manage.py command now has a --pks option which will
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allow users to specify the primary keys of objects they want to dump.
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This option can only be used with one model.
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Backwards incompatible changes in 1.6
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=====================================
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@ -27,14 +27,15 @@ class TestCaseFixtureLoadingTests(TestCase):
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class DumpDataAssertMixin(object):
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def _dumpdata_assert(self, args, output, format='json', natural_keys=False,
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use_base_manager=False, exclude_list=[]):
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use_base_manager=False, exclude_list=[], primary_keys=[]):
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new_io = six.StringIO()
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management.call_command('dumpdata', *args, **{'format': format,
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'stdout': new_io,
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'stderr': new_io,
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'use_natural_keys': natural_keys,
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'use_base_manager': use_base_manager,
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'exclude': exclude_list})
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'exclude': exclude_list,
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'primary_keys': primary_keys})
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command_output = new_io.getvalue().strip()
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if format == "json":
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self.assertJSONEqual(command_output, output)
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@ -223,6 +224,45 @@ class FixtureLoadingTests(DumpDataAssertMixin, TestCase):
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# even those normally filtered by the manager
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self._dumpdata_assert(['fixtures.Spy'], '[{"pk": %d, "model": "fixtures.spy", "fields": {"cover_blown": true}}, {"pk": %d, "model": "fixtures.spy", "fields": {"cover_blown": false}}]' % (spy2.pk, spy1.pk), use_base_manager=True)
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def test_dumpdata_with_pks(self):
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management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1.json', verbosity=0, commit=False)
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management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture2.json', verbosity=0, commit=False)
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self._dumpdata_assert(
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['fixtures.Article'],
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'[{"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Copyright is fine the way it is", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T14:00:00"}}]',
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primary_keys='2,3'
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)
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self._dumpdata_assert(
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['fixtures.Article'],
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'[{"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T12:00:00"}}]',
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primary_keys='2'
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)
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with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, management.CommandError,
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"You can only use --pks option with one model"):
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self._dumpdata_assert(
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['fixtures'],
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'[{"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Copyright is fine the way it is", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T14:00:00"}}]',
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primary_keys='2,3'
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)
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with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, management.CommandError,
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"You can only use --pks option with one model"):
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self._dumpdata_assert(
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'',
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'[{"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Copyright is fine the way it is", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T14:00:00"}}]',
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primary_keys='2,3'
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)
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with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, management.CommandError,
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"You can only use --pks option with one model"):
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self._dumpdata_assert(
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['fixtures.Article', 'fixtures.category'],
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'[{"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Copyright is fine the way it is", "pub_date": "2006-06-16T14:00:00"}}]',
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primary_keys='2,3'
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)
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def test_compress_format_loading(self):
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# Load fixture 4 (compressed), using format specification
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management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture4.json', verbosity=0, commit=False)
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