Fixed #18476 - Added use of {% url %} tag to tutorial.

Thanks Claude Paroz for the patch.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Graham 2012-07-29 18:14:26 -04:00
parent 07d70e9b26
commit 690ed57946
2 changed files with 33 additions and 7 deletions

View File

@ -533,5 +533,22 @@ under "/content/polls/", or any other path root, and the app will still work.
All the poll app cares about is its relative path, not its absolute path.
Removing hardcoded URLs in templates
------------------------------------
Remember, when we wrote the link to a poll in our template, the link was
partially hardcoded like this:
.. code-block:: html+django
<li><a href="/polls/{{ poll.id }}/">{{ poll.question }}</a></li>
To use the decoupled URLs we've just introduced, replace the hardcoded link
with the :ttag:`url` template tag:
.. code-block:: html+django
<li><a href="{% url 'polls.views.detail' poll.id %}">{{ poll.question }}</a></li>
When you're comfortable with writing views, read :doc:`part 4 of this tutorial
</intro/tutorial04>` to learn about simple form processing and generic views.

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ tutorial, so that the template contains an HTML ``<form>`` element:
{% if error_message %}<p><strong>{{ error_message }}</strong></p>{% endif %}
<form action="/polls/{{ poll.id }}/vote/" method="post">
<form action="{% url 'polls.views.vote' poll.id %}" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{% for choice in poll.choice_set.all %}
<input type="radio" name="choice" id="choice{{ forloop.counter }}" value="{{ choice.id }}" />
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ A quick rundown:
selects one of the radio buttons and submits the form, it'll send the
POST data ``choice=3``. This is HTML Forms 101.
* We set the form's ``action`` to ``/polls/{{ poll.id }}/vote/``, and we
* We set the form's ``action`` to ``{% url 'polls.views.vote' poll.id %}``, and we
set ``method="post"``. Using ``method="post"`` (as opposed to
``method="get"``) is very important, because the act of submitting this
form will alter data server-side. Whenever you create a form that alters
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Now, create a ``results.html`` template:
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<a href="/polls/{{ poll.id }}/">Vote again?</a>
<a href="{% url 'polls.views.detail' poll.id %}">Vote again?</a>
Now, go to ``/polls/1/`` in your browser and vote in the poll. You should see a
results page that gets updated each time you vote. If you submit the form
@ -238,11 +238,13 @@ Change it like so::
ListView.as_view(
queryset=Poll.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5],
context_object_name='latest_poll_list',
template_name='polls/index.html')),
template_name='polls/index.html'),
name='poll_index'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/$',
DetailView.as_view(
model=Poll,
template_name='polls/detail.html')),
template_name='polls/detail.html'),
name='poll_detail'),
url(r'^(?P<pk>\d+)/results/$',
DetailView.as_view(
model=Poll,
@ -265,8 +267,8 @@ two views abstract the concepts of "display a list of objects" and
``"pk"``, so we've changed ``poll_id`` to ``pk`` for the generic
views.
* We've added a name, ``poll_results``, to the results view so
that we have a way to refer to its URL later on (see the
* We've added the ``name`` argument to the views (e.g. ``name='poll_results'``)
so that we have a way to refer to their URL later on (see the
documentation about :ref:`naming URL patterns
<naming-url-patterns>` for information). We're also using the
:func:`~django.conf.urls.url` function from
@ -317,6 +319,13 @@ function anymore -- generic views can be (and are) used multiple times
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('poll_results', args=(p.id,)))
The same rule apply for the :ttag:`url` template tag. For example in the
``results.html`` template:
.. code-block:: html+django
<a href="{% url 'poll_detail' poll.id %}">Vote again?</a>
Run the server, and use your new polling app based on generic views.
For full details on generic views, see the :doc:`generic views documentation