[1.5.x] Fixed #20165 - Updated testing example to use django.test.TestCase.

Thanks Lorin Hochstein.

Backport of 84d8b247d2 from master.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Graham 2013-05-14 20:25:45 -04:00
parent 20bed77567
commit 7f4269229c
1 changed files with 16 additions and 12 deletions

View File

@ -56,20 +56,24 @@ places:
directory that holds ``models.py``. Again, the test runner looks for any
subclass of :class:`unittest.TestCase` in this module.
Here is an example :class:`unittest.TestCase` subclass::
Here is an example which subclasses from :class:`django.test.TestCase`,
which is a subclass of :class:`unittest.TestCase` that runs each test inside a
transaction to provide isolation::
from django.utils import unittest
from django.test import TestCase
from myapp.models import Animal
class AnimalTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
class AnimalTestCase(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.lion = Animal(name="lion", sound="roar")
self.cat = Animal(name="cat", sound="meow")
Animal.objects.create(name="lion", sound="roar")
Animal.objects.create(name="cat", sound="meow")
def test_animals_can_speak(self):
"""Animals that can speak are correctly identified"""
self.assertEqual(self.lion.speak(), 'The lion says "roar"')
self.assertEqual(self.cat.speak(), 'The cat says "meow"')
lion = Animal.objects.get(name="lion")
cat = Animal.objects.get(name="cat")
self.assertEqual(lion.speak(), 'The lion says "roar"')
self.assertEqual(cat.speak(), 'The cat says "meow"')
When you :ref:`run your tests <running-tests>`, the default behavior of the test
utility is to find all the test cases (that is, subclasses of
@ -93,11 +97,11 @@ For more details about :mod:`unittest`, see the Python documentation.
be sure to create your test classes as subclasses of
:class:`django.test.TestCase` rather than :class:`unittest.TestCase`.
In the example above, we instantiate some models but do not save them to
the database. Using :class:`unittest.TestCase` avoids the cost of running
each test in a transaction and flushing the database, but for most
applications the scope of tests you will be able to write this way will
be fairly limited, so it's easiest to use :class:`django.test.TestCase`.
Using :class:`unittest.TestCase` avoids the cost of running each test in a
transaction and flushing the database, but if your tests interact with
the database their behavior will vary based on the order that the test
runner executes them. This can lead to unit tests that pass when run in
isolation but fail when run in a suite.
.. _running-tests: