mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Very start of schema alteration port. Create/delete model and some tests.
This commit is contained in:
Andrew Godwin
parent
ac1b9ae630
commit
8ba5bf3198
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@ -312,6 +312,11 @@ class BaseDatabaseWrapper(object):
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def make_debug_cursor(self, cursor):
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return util.CursorDebugWrapper(cursor, self)
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def schema_editor(self):
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"Returns a new instance of this backend's SchemaEditor"
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raise NotImplementedError()
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class BaseDatabaseFeatures(object):
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allows_group_by_pk = False
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# True if django.db.backend.utils.typecast_timestamp is used on values
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@ -411,6 +416,9 @@ class BaseDatabaseFeatures(object):
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# Support for the DISTINCT ON clause
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can_distinct_on_fields = False
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# Can we roll back DDL in a transaction?
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can_rollback_ddl = False
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def __init__(self, connection):
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self.connection = connection
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.client import DatabaseClient
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.creation import DatabaseCreation
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.version import get_version
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.introspection import DatabaseIntrospection
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from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.schema import DatabaseSchemaEditor
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from django.utils.log import getLogger
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from django.utils.safestring import SafeUnicode, SafeString
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from django.utils.timezone import utc
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@ -83,6 +84,7 @@ class DatabaseFeatures(BaseDatabaseFeatures):
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has_bulk_insert = True
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supports_tablespaces = True
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can_distinct_on_fields = True
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can_rollback_ddl = True
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class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
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vendor = 'postgresql'
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@ -235,3 +237,7 @@ class DatabaseWrapper(BaseDatabaseWrapper):
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return self.connection.commit()
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except Database.IntegrityError as e:
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raise utils.IntegrityError, utils.IntegrityError(*tuple(e)), sys.exc_info()[2]
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def schema_editor(self):
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"Returns a new instance of this backend's SchemaEditor"
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return DatabaseSchemaEditor(self)
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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from django.db.backends.schema import BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor
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class DatabaseSchemaEditor(BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor):
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pass
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@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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import sys
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import time
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.db import transaction
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from django.db.utils import load_backend
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from django.utils.log import getLogger
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logger = getLogger('django.db.backends.schema')
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class BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor(object):
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"""
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This class (and its subclasses) are responsible for emitting schema-changing
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statements to the databases - model creation/removal/alteration, field
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renaming, index fiddling, and so on.
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It is intended to eventually completely replace DatabaseCreation.
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This class should be used by creating an instance for each set of schema
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changes (e.g. a syncdb run, a migration file), and by first calling start(),
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then the relevant actions, and then commit(). This is necessary to allow
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things like circular foreign key references - FKs will only be created once
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commit() is called.
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"""
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# Overrideable SQL templates
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sql_create_table = "CREATE TABLE %(table)s (%(definition)s)"
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sql_rename_table = "ALTER TABLE %(old_table)s RENAME TO %(new_table)s"
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sql_delete_table = "DROP TABLE %(table)s CASCADE"
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sql_create_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD COLUMN %(definition)s"
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sql_alter_column_type = "ALTER COLUMN %(column)s TYPE %(type)s"
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sql_alter_column_null = "ALTER COLUMN %(column)s DROP NOT NULL"
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sql_alter_column_not_null = "ALTER COLUMN %(column)s SET NOT NULL"
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sql_delete_column = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP COLUMN %(column)s CASCADE;"
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sql_create_check = "ADD CONSTRAINT %(name)s CHECK (%(check)s)"
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sql_delete_check = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP CONSTRAINT %(name)s"
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sql_create_unique = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD CONSTRAINT %(name)s UNIQUE (%(columns)s)"
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sql_delete_unique = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP CONSTRAINT %(name)s"
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sql_create_fk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD CONSTRAINT %(name)s FOREIGN KEY (%(column)s) REFERENCES %(to_table)s (%(to_column)s) DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED"
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sql_delete_fk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP CONSTRAINT %(name)s"
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sql_create_index = "CREATE %(unique)s INDEX %(name)s ON %(table)s (%(columns)s)%s;"
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sql_delete_index = "DROP INDEX %(name)s"
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sql_create_pk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s ADD CONSTRAINT %(constraint)s PRIMARY KEY (%(columns)s)"
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sql_delete_pk = "ALTER TABLE %(table)s DROP CONSTRAINT %(constraint)s"
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def __init__(self, connection):
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self.connection = connection
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# State-managing methods
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def start(self):
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"Marks the start of a schema-altering run"
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self.deferred_sql = []
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self.connection.commit_unless_managed()
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self.connection.enter_transaction_management()
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self.connection.managed(True)
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def commit(self):
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"Finishes a schema-altering run"
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for sql in self.deferred_sql:
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self.execute(sql)
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self.connection.commit()
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self.connection.leave_transaction_management()
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def rollback(self):
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"Tries to roll back a schema-altering run. Call instead of commit()"
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if not self.connection.features.can_rollback_ddl:
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raise RuntimeError("Cannot rollback schema changes on this backend")
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self.connection.rollback()
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self.connection.leave_transaction_management()
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# Core utility functions
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def execute(self, sql, params=[], fetch_results=False):
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"""
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Executes the given SQL statement, with optional parameters.
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"""
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# Get the cursor
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cursor = self.connection.cursor()
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# Log the command we're running, then run it
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logger.info("%s; (params %r)" % (sql, params))
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cursor.execute(sql, params)
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def quote_name(self, name):
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return self.connection.ops.quote_name(name)
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# Actions
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def create_model(self, model):
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"""
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Takes a model and creates a table for it in the database.
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Will also create any accompanying indexes or unique constraints.
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"""
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# Do nothing if this is an unmanaged or proxy model
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if not model._meta.managed or model._meta.proxy:
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return [], {}
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# Create column SQL, add FK deferreds if needed
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column_sqls = []
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for field in model._meta.local_fields:
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# SQL
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definition = self.column_sql(model, field)
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if definition is None:
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continue
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column_sqls.append("%s %s" % (
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self.quote_name(field.column),
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definition,
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))
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# FK
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if field.rel:
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to_table = field.rel.to._meta.db_table
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to_column = field.rel.to._meta.get_field(field.rel.field_name).column
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self.deferred_sql.append(
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self.sql_create_fk % {
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"name": '%s_refs_%s_%x' % (
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field.column,
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to_column,
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abs(hash((model._meta.db_table, to_table)))
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),
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"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
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"column": self.quote_name(field.column),
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"to_table": self.quote_name(to_table),
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"to_column": self.quote_name(to_column),
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}
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)
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# Make the table
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sql = self.sql_create_table % {
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"table": model._meta.db_table,
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"definition": ", ".join(column_sqls)
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}
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self.execute(sql)
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def column_sql(self, model, field, include_default=False):
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"""
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Takes a field and returns its column definition.
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The field must already have had set_attributes_from_name called.
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"""
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# Get the column's type and use that as the basis of the SQL
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sql = field.db_type(connection=self.connection)
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# Check for fields that aren't actually columns (e.g. M2M)
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if sql is None:
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return None
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# Optionally add the tablespace if it's an implicitly indexed column
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tablespace = field.db_tablespace or model._meta.db_tablespace
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if tablespace and self.connection.features.supports_tablespaces and field.unique:
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sql += " %s" % self.connection.ops.tablespace_sql(tablespace, inline=True)
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# Work out nullability
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null = field.null
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# Oracle treats the empty string ('') as null, so coerce the null
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# option whenever '' is a possible value.
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if (field.empty_strings_allowed and not field.primary_key and
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self.connection.features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls):
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null = True
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if null:
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sql += " NULL"
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else:
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sql += " NOT NULL"
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# Primary key/unique outputs
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if field.primary_key:
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sql += " PRIMARY KEY"
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elif field.unique:
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sql += " UNIQUE"
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# If we were told to include a default value, do so
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if include_default:
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raise NotImplementedError()
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# Return the sql
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return sql
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def delete_model(self, model):
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self.execute(self.sql_delete_table % {
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"table": self.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
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})
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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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from django.db import models
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# Because we want to test creation and deletion of these as separate things,
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# these models are all marked as unmanaged and only marked as managed while
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# a schema test is running.
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class Author(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
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class Meta:
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managed = False
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class Book(models.Model):
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author = models.ForeignKey(Author)
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title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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pub_date = models.DateTimeField()
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class Meta:
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managed = False
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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import copy
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import datetime
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from django.test import TestCase
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from django.db.models.loading import cache
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from django.db import connection, DatabaseError, IntegrityError
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from .models import Author, Book
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class SchemaTests(TestCase):
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"""
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Tests that the schema-alteration code works correctly.
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Be aware that these tests are more liable than most to false results,
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as sometimes the code to check if a test has worked is almost as complex
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as the code it is testing.
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"""
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models = [Author, Book]
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def setUp(self):
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# Make sure we're in manual transaction mode
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connection.commit_unless_managed()
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connection.enter_transaction_management()
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connection.managed(True)
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# The unmanaged models need to be removed after the test in order to
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# prevent bad interactions with the flush operation in other tests.
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self.old_app_models = copy.deepcopy(cache.app_models)
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self.old_app_store = copy.deepcopy(cache.app_store)
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for model in self.models:
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model._meta.managed = True
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def tearDown(self):
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# Rollback anything that may have happened
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connection.rollback()
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# Delete any tables made for our models
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cursor = connection.cursor()
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for model in self.models:
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try:
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cursor.execute("DROP TABLE %s CASCADE" % (
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connection.ops.quote_name(model._meta.db_table),
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))
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except DatabaseError:
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connection.rollback()
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else:
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connection.commit()
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# Unhook our models
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for model in self.models:
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model._meta.managed = False
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cache.app_models = self.old_app_models
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cache.app_store = self.old_app_store
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cache._get_models_cache = {}
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def test_creation_deletion(self):
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"""
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Tries creating a model's table, and then deleting it.
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"""
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# Create the table
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editor = connection.schema_editor()
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editor.start()
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editor.create_model(Author)
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editor.commit()
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# Check that it's there
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try:
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list(Author.objects.all())
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except DatabaseError, e:
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self.fail("Table not created: %s" % e)
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# Clean up that table
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editor.start()
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editor.delete_model(Author)
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editor.commit()
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# Check that it's gone
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self.assertRaises(
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DatabaseError,
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lambda: list(Author.objects.all()),
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)
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def test_creation_fk(self):
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"Tests that creating tables out of FK order works"
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# Create the table
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editor = connection.schema_editor()
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editor.start()
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editor.create_model(Book)
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editor.create_model(Author)
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editor.commit()
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# Check that both tables are there
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try:
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list(Author.objects.all())
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except DatabaseError, e:
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self.fail("Author table not created: %s" % e)
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try:
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list(Book.objects.all())
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except DatabaseError, e:
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self.fail("Book table not created: %s" % e)
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# Make sure the FK constraint is present
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with self.assertRaises(IntegrityError):
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Book.objects.create(
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author_id = 1,
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title = "Much Ado About Foreign Keys",
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pub_date = datetime.datetime.now(),
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)
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connection.commit()
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