Fixed #16455 -- Added support for PostGIS 2.0

Thanks ckarrie for the report and the initial patches, Flavio Curella
for updating the patch, and Anssi Kääriäinen for testing. See ticket
for other valuable contributors.
This commit is contained in:
Flavio Curella 2012-09-29 14:45:56 +02:00 committed by Claude Paroz
parent 08d675a98f
commit 92b5341b19
4 changed files with 93 additions and 53 deletions

View File

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2.creation import DatabaseCreation
class PostGISCreation(DatabaseCreation):
@ -38,12 +39,20 @@ class PostGISCreation(DatabaseCreation):
style.SQL_FIELD(qn(f.column)) +
style.SQL_KEYWORD(' SET NOT NULL') + ';')
if f.spatial_index:
# Spatial indexes created the same way for both Geometry and
# Geography columns
# Geography columns.
# PostGIS 2.0 does not support GIST_GEOMETRY_OPS. So, on 1.5
# we use GIST_GEOMETRY_OPS, on 2.0 we use either "nd" ops
# which are fast on multidimensional cases, or just plain
# gist index for the 2d case.
if f.geography:
index_opts = ''
elif self.connection.ops.spatial_version >= (2, 0):
if f.dim > 2:
index_opts = ' ' + style.SQL_KEYWORD('gist_geometry_ops_nd')
else:
index_opts = ''
else:
index_opts = ' ' + style.SQL_KEYWORD(self.geom_index_opts)
output.append(style.SQL_KEYWORD('CREATE INDEX ') +
@ -56,5 +65,15 @@ class PostGISCreation(DatabaseCreation):
return output
def sql_table_creation_suffix(self):
qn = self.connection.ops.quote_name
return ' TEMPLATE %s' % qn(getattr(settings, 'POSTGIS_TEMPLATE', 'template_postgis'))
cursor = self.connection.cursor()
cursor.execute('SELECT datname FROM pg_database;')
db_names = [row[0] for row in cursor.fetchall()]
postgis_template = getattr(settings, 'POSTGIS_TEMPLATE', 'template_postgis')
if postgis_template in db_names:
qn = self.connection.ops.quote_name
return ' TEMPLATE %s' % qn(postgis_template)
elif self.connection.ops.spatial_version < (2, 0):
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Template database '%s' does not exist." % postgis_template)
else:
return ''

View File

@ -576,8 +576,8 @@ class GeoQuerySetTest(TestCase):
for c in City.objects.filter(point__isnull=False).num_geom():
# Oracle will return 1 for the number of geometries on non-collections,
# whereas PostGIS will return None.
if postgis:
self.assertEqual(None, c.num_geom)
if postgis and connection.ops.spatial_version < (2, 0, 0):
self.assertIsNone(c.num_geom)
else:
self.assertEqual(1, c.num_geom)

View File

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ supported versions, and any notes for each of the supported database backends:
================== ============================== ================== =========================================
Database Library Requirements Supported Versions Notes
================== ============================== ================== =========================================
PostgreSQL GEOS, PROJ.4, PostGIS 8.1+ Requires PostGIS.
PostgreSQL GEOS, PROJ.4, PostGIS 8.2+ Requires PostGIS.
MySQL GEOS 5.x Not OGC-compliant; limited functionality.
Oracle GEOS 10.2, 11 XE not supported; not tested with 9.
SQLite GEOS, GDAL, PROJ.4, SpatiaLite 3.6.+ Requires SpatiaLite 2.3+, pysqlite2 2.5+
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ Program Description Required
`PROJ.4`_ Cartographic Projections library Yes (PostgreSQL and SQLite only) 4.8, 4.7, 4.6, 4.5, 4.4
:ref:`GDAL <ref-gdal>` Geospatial Data Abstraction Library No (but, required for SQLite) 1.9, 1.8, 1.7, 1.6, 1.5
:ref:`GeoIP <ref-geoip>` IP-based geolocation library No 1.4
`PostGIS`__ Spatial extensions for PostgreSQL Yes (PostgreSQL only) 1.5, 1.4, 1.3
`PostGIS`__ Spatial extensions for PostgreSQL Yes (PostgreSQL only) 2.0, 1.5, 1.4, 1.3
`SpatiaLite`__ Spatial extensions for SQLite Yes (SQLite only) 3.0, 2.4, 2.3
======================== ==================================== ================================ ==========================
@ -226,45 +226,6 @@ Finally, configure, make and install PROJ.4::
$ sudo make install
$ cd ..
.. _postgis:
PostGIS
-------
`PostGIS`__ adds geographic object support to PostgreSQL, turning it
into a spatial database. :ref:`geosbuild` and :ref:`proj4` should be
installed prior to building PostGIS.
.. note::
The `psycopg2`_ module is required for use as the database adaptor
when using GeoDjango with PostGIS.
.. _psycopg2: http://initd.org/psycopg/
First download the source archive, and extract::
$ wget http://postgis.refractions.net/download/postgis-1.5.5.tar.gz
$ tar xzf postgis-1.5.5.tar.gz
$ cd postgis-1.5.5
Next, configure, make and install PostGIS::
$ ./configure
Finally, make and install::
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cd ..
.. note::
GeoDjango does not automatically create a spatial database. Please
consult the section on :ref:`spatialdb_template` for more information.
__ http://postgis.refractions.net/
.. _gdalbuild:
GDAL
@ -364,6 +325,48 @@ file:
SetEnv GDAL_DATA /usr/local/share
.. _postgis:
PostGIS
-------
`PostGIS`__ adds geographic object support to PostgreSQL, turning it
into a spatial database. :ref:`geosbuild`, :ref:`proj4` and
:ref:`gdalbuild` should be installed prior to building PostGIS. You
might also need additional libraries, see `PostGIS requirements`_.
.. note::
The `psycopg2`_ module is required for use as the database adaptor
when using GeoDjango with PostGIS.
.. _psycopg2: http://initd.org/psycopg/
.. _PostGIS requirements: http://www.postgis.org/documentation/manual-2.0/postgis_installation.html#id2711662
First download the source archive, and extract::
$ wget http://postgis.refractions.net/download/postgis-2.0.1.tar.gz
$ tar xzf postgis-2.0.1.tar.gz
$ cd postgis-2.0.1
Next, configure, make and install PostGIS::
$ ./configure
Finally, make and install::
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cd ..
.. note::
GeoDjango does not automatically create a spatial database. Please consult
the section on :ref:`spatialdb_template91` or
:ref:`spatialdb_template_earlier` for more information.
__ http://postgis.refractions.net/
.. _spatialite:
SpatiaLite
@ -507,10 +510,27 @@ to build and install::
Post-installation
=================
.. _spatialdb_template:
.. _spatialdb_template91:
Creating a spatial database template for PostGIS
------------------------------------------------
Creating a spatial database with PostGIS 2.0 and PostgreSQL 9.1
---------------------------------------------------------------
PostGIS 2 includes an extension for Postgres 9.1 that can be used to enable
spatial functionality::
$ createdb <db name>
$ psql <db name>
> CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
> CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;
.. _spatialdb_template_earlier:
Creating a spatial database template for earlier versions
---------------------------------------------------------
If you have an earlier version of PostGIS or PostgreSQL, the CREATE
EXTENSION isn't available and you need to create the spatial database
using the following instructions.
Creating a spatial database with PostGIS is different than normal because
additional SQL must be loaded to enable spatial functionality. Because of
@ -540,7 +560,7 @@ user. For example, you can use the following to become the ``postgres`` user::
Once you're a database super user, then you may execute the following commands
to create a PostGIS spatial database template::
$ POSTGIS_SQL_PATH=`pg_config --sharedir`/contrib/postgis-1.5
$ POSTGIS_SQL_PATH=`pg_config --sharedir`/contrib/postgis-2.0
# Creating the template spatial database.
$ createdb -E UTF8 template_postgis
$ createlang -d template_postgis plpgsql # Adding PLPGSQL language support.
@ -1083,7 +1103,7 @@ Afterwards, the ``/etc/init.d/postgresql-8.3`` script should be used to manage
the starting and stopping of PostgreSQL.
In addition, the SQL files for PostGIS are placed in a different location on
Debian 5.0 . Thus when :ref:`spatialdb_template` either:
Debian 5.0 . Thus when :ref:`spatialdb_template_earlier` either:
* Create a symbolic link to these files:

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@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ GeoDjango
* The wkb and hex properties of `GEOSGeometry` objects preserve the Z dimension.
* Support for GDAL < 1.5 has been dropped.
* Support for PostGIS 2.0 has been added and support for GDAL < 1.5 has been
dropped.
Minor features
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~