mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Fixed #14820 -- Added more information to the generic relation docs regarding different choices for storing PK references for a GenericForeignKey. Thanks to mrmachine for the all the work on the patch.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@15545 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -251,13 +251,8 @@ model:
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2. Give your model a field that can store primary key values from the
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models you'll be relating to. For most models, this means a
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:class:`~django.db.models.PositiveIntegerField`.
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This field must be of the same type as the primary key of the models
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that will be involved in the generic relation. For example, if you use
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:class:`~django.db.models.fields.IntegerField`, you won't be able to
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form a generic relation with a model that uses a
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:class:`~django.db.models.fields.CharField` as a primary key.
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:class:`~django.db.models.PositiveIntegerField`. The usual name
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for this field is "object_id".
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3. Give your model a
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:class:`~django.contrib.contenttypes.generic.GenericForeignKey`, and
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@ -267,6 +262,29 @@ model:
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:class:`~django.contrib.contenttypes.generic.GenericForeignKey` will
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look for.
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.. admonition:: Primary key type compatibility
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The "object_id" field doesn't have to be the same type as the
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primary key fields on the related models, but their primary key values
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must be coercible to the same type as the "object_id" field by its
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:meth:`~django.db.models.Field.get_db_prep_value` method.
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For example, if you want to allow generic relations to models with either
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:class:`~django.db.models.IntegerField` or
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:class:`~django.db.models.CharField` primary key fields, you
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can use :class:`~django.db.models.CharField` for the
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"object_id" field on your model since integers can be coerced to
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strings by :meth:`~django.db.models.Field.get_db_prep_value`.
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For maximum flexibility you can use a
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:class:`~django.db.models.TextField` which doesn't have a
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maximum length defined, however this may incur significant performance
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penalties depending on your database backend.
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There is no one-size-fits-all solution for which field type is best. You
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should evaluate the models you expect to be pointing to and determine
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which solution will be most effective for your use case.
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This will enable an API similar to the one used for a normal
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:class:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey`;
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each ``TaggedItem`` will have a ``content_object`` field that returns the
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