mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Added "svn:eol-style native" to every text file in the tree (*.txt, *.html,
*.py, *.xml and AUTHORS, etc). Added "svn:ignore *.pyc" to some directories in tests/regressiontests/ that were previously missing it. Fixed #6545, #6801. git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@7294 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
parent
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@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
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{% extends "admin/base_site.html" %}
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{% load i18n %}
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{% block breadcrumbs %}<div class="breadcrumbs"><a href="../">Home</a> › Documentation</div>{% endblock %}
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{% block title %}Documentation{% endblock %}
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{% block content %}
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<h1>Documentation</h1>
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<div id="content-main">
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<h3><a href="tags/">Tags</a></h3>
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<p>List of all the template tags and their functions.</p>
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<h3><a href="filters/">Filters</a></h3>
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<p>Filters are actions which can be applied to variables in a template to alter the output.</p>
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<h3><a href="models/">Models</a></h3>
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<p>Models are descriptions of all the objects in the system and their associated fields. Each model has a list of fields which can be accessed as template variables.</p>
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<h3><a href="views/">Views</a></h3>
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<p>Each page on the public site is generated by a view. The view defines which template is used to generate the page and which objects are available to that template.</p>
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|
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<h3><a href="bookmarklets/">Bookmarklets</a></h3>
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<p>Tools for your browser to quickly access admin functionality.</p>
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</div>
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{% endblock %}
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{% extends "admin/base_site.html" %}
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{% load i18n %}
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{% block breadcrumbs %}<div class="breadcrumbs"><a href="../">Home</a> › Documentation</div>{% endblock %}
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{% block title %}Documentation{% endblock %}
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{% block content %}
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<h1>Documentation</h1>
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<div id="content-main">
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<h3><a href="tags/">Tags</a></h3>
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<p>List of all the template tags and their functions.</p>
|
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|
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<h3><a href="filters/">Filters</a></h3>
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<p>Filters are actions which can be applied to variables in a template to alter the output.</p>
|
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|
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<h3><a href="models/">Models</a></h3>
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<p>Models are descriptions of all the objects in the system and their associated fields. Each model has a list of fields which can be accessed as template variables.</p>
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<h3><a href="views/">Views</a></h3>
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<p>Each page on the public site is generated by a view. The view defines which template is used to generate the page and which objects are available to that template.</p>
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<h3><a href="bookmarklets/">Bookmarklets</a></h3>
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<p>Tools for your browser to quickly access admin functionality.</p>
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</div>
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{% endblock %}
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|
|
|
@ -1,42 +1,42 @@
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{% extends "admin/base_site.html" %}
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{% load i18n %}
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{% block coltype %}colSM{% endblock %}
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{% block breadcrumbs %}<div class="breadcrumbs"><a href="../../">Home</a> › <a href="../">Documentation</a> › Views</div>{% endblock %}
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{% block title %}Views{% endblock %}
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{% block content %}
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<h1>View documentation</h1>
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{% regroup views|dictsort:"site_id" by site as views_by_site %}
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<div id="content-related" class="sidebar">
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<div class="module">
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<h2>Jump to site</h2>
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<ul>
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{% for site_views in views_by_site %}
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<li><a href="#site{{ site_views.grouper.id }}">{{ site_views.grouper.name }}</a></li>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="content-main">
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{% for site_views in views_by_site %}
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<div class="module">
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<h2 id="site{{ site_views.grouper.id }}">Views by URL on {{ site_views.grouper.name }}</h2>
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{% for view in site_views.list|dictsort:"url" %}
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{% ifchanged %}
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<h3><a href="{{ view.module }}.{{ view.name }}/">{{ view.url|escape }}</a></h3>
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<p class="small quiet">View function: {{ view.module }}.{{ view.name }}</p>
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<p>{{ view.title }}</p>
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<hr />
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{% endifchanged %}
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{% endfor %}
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</div>
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{% endfor %}
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</div>
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{% endblock %}
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{% extends "admin/base_site.html" %}
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{% load i18n %}
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{% block coltype %}colSM{% endblock %}
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{% block breadcrumbs %}<div class="breadcrumbs"><a href="../../">Home</a> › <a href="../">Documentation</a> › Views</div>{% endblock %}
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{% block title %}Views{% endblock %}
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{% block content %}
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<h1>View documentation</h1>
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{% regroup views|dictsort:"site_id" by site as views_by_site %}
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|
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<div id="content-related" class="sidebar">
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<div class="module">
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<h2>Jump to site</h2>
|
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<ul>
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{% for site_views in views_by_site %}
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<li><a href="#site{{ site_views.grouper.id }}">{{ site_views.grouper.name }}</a></li>
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{% endfor %}
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</ul>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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<div id="content-main">
|
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|
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{% for site_views in views_by_site %}
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<div class="module">
|
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<h2 id="site{{ site_views.grouper.id }}">Views by URL on {{ site_views.grouper.name }}</h2>
|
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|
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{% for view in site_views.list|dictsort:"url" %}
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{% ifchanged %}
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<h3><a href="{{ view.module }}.{{ view.name }}/">{{ view.url|escape }}</a></h3>
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<p class="small quiet">View function: {{ view.module }}.{{ view.name }}</p>
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<p>{{ view.title }}</p>
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<hr />
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{% endifchanged %}
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{% endfor %}
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</div>
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{% endfor %}
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</div>
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{% endblock %}
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|
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@ -1,246 +1,246 @@
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"""
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FormWizard class -- implements a multi-page form, validating between each
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step and storing the form's state as HTML hidden fields so that no state is
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stored on the server side.
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"""
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from django import newforms as forms
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.http import Http404
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from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
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from django.template.context import RequestContext
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import cPickle as pickle
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import md5
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class FormWizard(object):
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# Dictionary of extra template context variables.
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extra_context = {}
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# The HTML (and POST data) field name for the "step" variable.
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step_field_name="wizard_step"
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# METHODS SUBCLASSES SHOULDN'T OVERRIDE ###################################
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def __init__(self, form_list, initial=None):
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"form_list should be a list of Form classes (not instances)."
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self.form_list = form_list[:]
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self.initial = initial or {}
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self.step = 0 # A zero-based counter keeping track of which step we're in.
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def __repr__(self):
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return "step: %d\nform_list: %s\ninitial_data: %s" % (self.step, self.form_list, self.initial)
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def get_form(self, step, data=None):
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"Helper method that returns the Form instance for the given step."
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return self.form_list[step](data, prefix=self.prefix_for_step(step), initial=self.initial.get(step, None))
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def num_steps(self):
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"Helper method that returns the number of steps."
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# You might think we should just set "self.form_list = len(form_list)"
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# in __init__(), but this calculation needs to be dynamic, because some
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# hook methods might alter self.form_list.
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return len(self.form_list)
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def __call__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
|
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Main method that does all the hard work, conforming to the Django view
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interface.
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"""
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if 'extra_context' in kwargs:
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self.extra_context.update(kwargs['extra_context'])
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current_step = self.determine_step(request, *args, **kwargs)
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self.parse_params(request, *args, **kwargs)
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# Sanity check.
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if current_step >= self.num_steps():
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raise Http404('Step %s does not exist' % current_step)
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# For each previous step, verify the hash and process.
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# TODO: Move "hash_%d" to a method to make it configurable.
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for i in range(current_step):
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form = self.get_form(i, request.POST)
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if request.POST.get("hash_%d" % i, '') != self.security_hash(request, form):
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return self.render_hash_failure(request, i)
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self.process_step(request, form, i)
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# Process the current step. If it's valid, go to the next step or call
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# done(), depending on whether any steps remain.
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if request.method == 'POST':
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form = self.get_form(current_step, request.POST)
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else:
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form = self.get_form(current_step)
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if form.is_valid():
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self.process_step(request, form, current_step)
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next_step = current_step + 1
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# If this was the last step, validate all of the forms one more
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# time, as a sanity check, and call done().
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num = self.num_steps()
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if next_step == num:
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final_form_list = [self.get_form(i, request.POST) for i in range(num)]
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# Validate all the forms. If any of them fail validation, that
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# must mean the validator relied on some other input, such as
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# an external Web site.
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for i, f in enumerate(final_form_list):
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if not f.is_valid():
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return self.render_revalidation_failure(request, i, f)
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return self.done(request, final_form_list)
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# Otherwise, move along to the next step.
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else:
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form = self.get_form(next_step)
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current_step = next_step
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return self.render(form, request, current_step)
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def render(self, form, request, step, context=None):
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"Renders the given Form object, returning an HttpResponse."
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old_data = request.POST
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prev_fields = []
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||||
if old_data:
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hidden = forms.HiddenInput()
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# Collect all data from previous steps and render it as HTML hidden fields.
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for i in range(step):
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old_form = self.get_form(i, old_data)
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hash_name = 'hash_%s' % i
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prev_fields.extend([bf.as_hidden() for bf in old_form])
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prev_fields.append(hidden.render(hash_name, old_data.get(hash_name, self.security_hash(request, old_form))))
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return self.render_template(request, form, ''.join(prev_fields), step, context)
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|
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# METHODS SUBCLASSES MIGHT OVERRIDE IF APPROPRIATE ########################
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def prefix_for_step(self, step):
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"Given the step, returns a Form prefix to use."
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return str(step)
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def render_hash_failure(self, request, step):
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"""
|
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Hook for rendering a template if a hash check failed.
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step is the step that failed. Any previous step is guaranteed to be
|
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valid.
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||||
This default implementation simply renders the form for the given step,
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||||
but subclasses may want to display an error message, etc.
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"""
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return self.render(self.get_form(step), request, step, context={'wizard_error': 'We apologize, but your form has expired. Please continue filling out the form from this page.'})
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def render_revalidation_failure(self, request, step, form):
|
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"""
|
||||
Hook for rendering a template if final revalidation failed.
|
||||
|
||||
It is highly unlikely that this point would ever be reached, but See
|
||||
the comment in __call__() for an explanation.
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||||
"""
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||||
return self.render(form, request, step)
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|
||||
def security_hash(self, request, form):
|
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"""
|
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Calculates the security hash for the given HttpRequest and Form instances.
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||||
|
||||
This creates a list of the form field names/values in a deterministic
|
||||
order, pickles the result with the SECRET_KEY setting and takes an md5
|
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hash of that.
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|
||||
Subclasses may want to take into account request-specific information,
|
||||
such as the IP address.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
data = [(bf.name, bf.data or '') for bf in form] + [settings.SECRET_KEY]
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||||
# Use HIGHEST_PROTOCOL because it's the most efficient. It requires
|
||||
# Python 2.3, but Django requires 2.3 anyway, so that's OK.
|
||||
pickled = pickle.dumps(data, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
|
||||
return md5.new(pickled).hexdigest()
|
||||
|
||||
def determine_step(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Given the request object and whatever *args and **kwargs were passed to
|
||||
__call__(), returns the current step (which is zero-based).
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the result should not be trusted. It may even be a completely
|
||||
invalid number. It's not the job of this method to validate it.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if not request.POST:
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
try:
|
||||
step = int(request.POST.get(self.step_field_name, 0))
|
||||
except ValueError:
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
return step
|
||||
|
||||
def parse_params(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for setting some state, given the request object and whatever
|
||||
*args and **kwargs were passed to __call__(), sets some state.
|
||||
|
||||
This is called at the beginning of __call__().
|
||||
"""
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
def get_template(self, step):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for specifying the name of the template to use for a given step.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that this can return a tuple of template names if you'd like to
|
||||
use the template system's select_template() hook.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return 'forms/wizard.html'
|
||||
|
||||
def render_template(self, request, form, previous_fields, step, context=None):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Renders the template for the given step, returning an HttpResponse object.
|
||||
|
||||
Override this method if you want to add a custom context, return a
|
||||
different MIME type, etc. If you only need to override the template
|
||||
name, use get_template() instead.
|
||||
|
||||
The template will be rendered with the following context:
|
||||
step_field -- The name of the hidden field containing the step.
|
||||
step0 -- The current step (zero-based).
|
||||
step -- The current step (one-based).
|
||||
step_count -- The total number of steps.
|
||||
form -- The Form instance for the current step (either empty
|
||||
or with errors).
|
||||
previous_fields -- A string representing every previous data field,
|
||||
plus hashes for completed forms, all in the form of
|
||||
hidden fields. Note that you'll need to run this
|
||||
through the "safe" template filter, to prevent
|
||||
auto-escaping, because it's raw HTML.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
context = context or {}
|
||||
context.update(self.extra_context)
|
||||
return render_to_response(self.get_template(self.step), dict(context,
|
||||
step_field=self.step_field_name,
|
||||
step0=step,
|
||||
step=step + 1,
|
||||
step_count=self.num_steps(),
|
||||
form=form,
|
||||
previous_fields=previous_fields
|
||||
), context_instance=RequestContext(request))
|
||||
|
||||
def process_step(self, request, form, step):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for modifying the FormWizard's internal state, given a fully
|
||||
validated Form object. The Form is guaranteed to have clean, valid
|
||||
data.
|
||||
|
||||
This method should *not* modify any of that data. Rather, it might want
|
||||
to set self.extra_context or dynamically alter self.form_list, based on
|
||||
previously submitted forms.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that this method is called every time a page is rendered for *all*
|
||||
submitted steps.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
# METHODS SUBCLASSES MUST OVERRIDE ########################################
|
||||
|
||||
def done(self, request, form_list):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for doing something with the validated data. This is responsible
|
||||
for the final processing.
|
||||
|
||||
form_list is a list of Form instances, each containing clean, valid
|
||||
data.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
raise NotImplementedError("Your %s class has not defined a done() method, which is required." % self.__class__.__name__)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
FormWizard class -- implements a multi-page form, validating between each
|
||||
step and storing the form's state as HTML hidden fields so that no state is
|
||||
stored on the server side.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
from django import newforms as forms
|
||||
from django.conf import settings
|
||||
from django.http import Http404
|
||||
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
|
||||
from django.template.context import RequestContext
|
||||
import cPickle as pickle
|
||||
import md5
|
||||
|
||||
class FormWizard(object):
|
||||
# Dictionary of extra template context variables.
|
||||
extra_context = {}
|
||||
|
||||
# The HTML (and POST data) field name for the "step" variable.
|
||||
step_field_name="wizard_step"
|
||||
|
||||
# METHODS SUBCLASSES SHOULDN'T OVERRIDE ###################################
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, form_list, initial=None):
|
||||
"form_list should be a list of Form classes (not instances)."
|
||||
self.form_list = form_list[:]
|
||||
self.initial = initial or {}
|
||||
self.step = 0 # A zero-based counter keeping track of which step we're in.
|
||||
|
||||
def __repr__(self):
|
||||
return "step: %d\nform_list: %s\ninitial_data: %s" % (self.step, self.form_list, self.initial)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_form(self, step, data=None):
|
||||
"Helper method that returns the Form instance for the given step."
|
||||
return self.form_list[step](data, prefix=self.prefix_for_step(step), initial=self.initial.get(step, None))
|
||||
|
||||
def num_steps(self):
|
||||
"Helper method that returns the number of steps."
|
||||
# You might think we should just set "self.form_list = len(form_list)"
|
||||
# in __init__(), but this calculation needs to be dynamic, because some
|
||||
# hook methods might alter self.form_list.
|
||||
return len(self.form_list)
|
||||
|
||||
def __call__(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Main method that does all the hard work, conforming to the Django view
|
||||
interface.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if 'extra_context' in kwargs:
|
||||
self.extra_context.update(kwargs['extra_context'])
|
||||
current_step = self.determine_step(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
||||
self.parse_params(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
# Sanity check.
|
||||
if current_step >= self.num_steps():
|
||||
raise Http404('Step %s does not exist' % current_step)
|
||||
|
||||
# For each previous step, verify the hash and process.
|
||||
# TODO: Move "hash_%d" to a method to make it configurable.
|
||||
for i in range(current_step):
|
||||
form = self.get_form(i, request.POST)
|
||||
if request.POST.get("hash_%d" % i, '') != self.security_hash(request, form):
|
||||
return self.render_hash_failure(request, i)
|
||||
self.process_step(request, form, i)
|
||||
|
||||
# Process the current step. If it's valid, go to the next step or call
|
||||
# done(), depending on whether any steps remain.
|
||||
if request.method == 'POST':
|
||||
form = self.get_form(current_step, request.POST)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
form = self.get_form(current_step)
|
||||
if form.is_valid():
|
||||
self.process_step(request, form, current_step)
|
||||
next_step = current_step + 1
|
||||
|
||||
# If this was the last step, validate all of the forms one more
|
||||
# time, as a sanity check, and call done().
|
||||
num = self.num_steps()
|
||||
if next_step == num:
|
||||
final_form_list = [self.get_form(i, request.POST) for i in range(num)]
|
||||
|
||||
# Validate all the forms. If any of them fail validation, that
|
||||
# must mean the validator relied on some other input, such as
|
||||
# an external Web site.
|
||||
for i, f in enumerate(final_form_list):
|
||||
if not f.is_valid():
|
||||
return self.render_revalidation_failure(request, i, f)
|
||||
return self.done(request, final_form_list)
|
||||
|
||||
# Otherwise, move along to the next step.
|
||||
else:
|
||||
form = self.get_form(next_step)
|
||||
current_step = next_step
|
||||
|
||||
return self.render(form, request, current_step)
|
||||
|
||||
def render(self, form, request, step, context=None):
|
||||
"Renders the given Form object, returning an HttpResponse."
|
||||
old_data = request.POST
|
||||
prev_fields = []
|
||||
if old_data:
|
||||
hidden = forms.HiddenInput()
|
||||
# Collect all data from previous steps and render it as HTML hidden fields.
|
||||
for i in range(step):
|
||||
old_form = self.get_form(i, old_data)
|
||||
hash_name = 'hash_%s' % i
|
||||
prev_fields.extend([bf.as_hidden() for bf in old_form])
|
||||
prev_fields.append(hidden.render(hash_name, old_data.get(hash_name, self.security_hash(request, old_form))))
|
||||
return self.render_template(request, form, ''.join(prev_fields), step, context)
|
||||
|
||||
# METHODS SUBCLASSES MIGHT OVERRIDE IF APPROPRIATE ########################
|
||||
|
||||
def prefix_for_step(self, step):
|
||||
"Given the step, returns a Form prefix to use."
|
||||
return str(step)
|
||||
|
||||
def render_hash_failure(self, request, step):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for rendering a template if a hash check failed.
|
||||
|
||||
step is the step that failed. Any previous step is guaranteed to be
|
||||
valid.
|
||||
|
||||
This default implementation simply renders the form for the given step,
|
||||
but subclasses may want to display an error message, etc.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.render(self.get_form(step), request, step, context={'wizard_error': 'We apologize, but your form has expired. Please continue filling out the form from this page.'})
|
||||
|
||||
def render_revalidation_failure(self, request, step, form):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for rendering a template if final revalidation failed.
|
||||
|
||||
It is highly unlikely that this point would ever be reached, but See
|
||||
the comment in __call__() for an explanation.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return self.render(form, request, step)
|
||||
|
||||
def security_hash(self, request, form):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Calculates the security hash for the given HttpRequest and Form instances.
|
||||
|
||||
This creates a list of the form field names/values in a deterministic
|
||||
order, pickles the result with the SECRET_KEY setting and takes an md5
|
||||
hash of that.
|
||||
|
||||
Subclasses may want to take into account request-specific information,
|
||||
such as the IP address.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
data = [(bf.name, bf.data or '') for bf in form] + [settings.SECRET_KEY]
|
||||
# Use HIGHEST_PROTOCOL because it's the most efficient. It requires
|
||||
# Python 2.3, but Django requires 2.3 anyway, so that's OK.
|
||||
pickled = pickle.dumps(data, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
|
||||
return md5.new(pickled).hexdigest()
|
||||
|
||||
def determine_step(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Given the request object and whatever *args and **kwargs were passed to
|
||||
__call__(), returns the current step (which is zero-based).
|
||||
|
||||
Note that the result should not be trusted. It may even be a completely
|
||||
invalid number. It's not the job of this method to validate it.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
if not request.POST:
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
try:
|
||||
step = int(request.POST.get(self.step_field_name, 0))
|
||||
except ValueError:
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
return step
|
||||
|
||||
def parse_params(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for setting some state, given the request object and whatever
|
||||
*args and **kwargs were passed to __call__(), sets some state.
|
||||
|
||||
This is called at the beginning of __call__().
|
||||
"""
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
def get_template(self, step):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for specifying the name of the template to use for a given step.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that this can return a tuple of template names if you'd like to
|
||||
use the template system's select_template() hook.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return 'forms/wizard.html'
|
||||
|
||||
def render_template(self, request, form, previous_fields, step, context=None):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Renders the template for the given step, returning an HttpResponse object.
|
||||
|
||||
Override this method if you want to add a custom context, return a
|
||||
different MIME type, etc. If you only need to override the template
|
||||
name, use get_template() instead.
|
||||
|
||||
The template will be rendered with the following context:
|
||||
step_field -- The name of the hidden field containing the step.
|
||||
step0 -- The current step (zero-based).
|
||||
step -- The current step (one-based).
|
||||
step_count -- The total number of steps.
|
||||
form -- The Form instance for the current step (either empty
|
||||
or with errors).
|
||||
previous_fields -- A string representing every previous data field,
|
||||
plus hashes for completed forms, all in the form of
|
||||
hidden fields. Note that you'll need to run this
|
||||
through the "safe" template filter, to prevent
|
||||
auto-escaping, because it's raw HTML.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
context = context or {}
|
||||
context.update(self.extra_context)
|
||||
return render_to_response(self.get_template(self.step), dict(context,
|
||||
step_field=self.step_field_name,
|
||||
step0=step,
|
||||
step=step + 1,
|
||||
step_count=self.num_steps(),
|
||||
form=form,
|
||||
previous_fields=previous_fields
|
||||
), context_instance=RequestContext(request))
|
||||
|
||||
def process_step(self, request, form, step):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for modifying the FormWizard's internal state, given a fully
|
||||
validated Form object. The Form is guaranteed to have clean, valid
|
||||
data.
|
||||
|
||||
This method should *not* modify any of that data. Rather, it might want
|
||||
to set self.extra_context or dynamically alter self.form_list, based on
|
||||
previously submitted forms.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that this method is called every time a page is rendered for *all*
|
||||
submitted steps.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
# METHODS SUBCLASSES MUST OVERRIDE ########################################
|
||||
|
||||
def done(self, request, form_list):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Hook for doing something with the validated data. This is responsible
|
||||
for the final processing.
|
||||
|
||||
form_list is a list of Form instances, each containing clean, valid
|
||||
data.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
raise NotImplementedError("Your %s class has not defined a done() method, which is required." % self.__class__.__name__)
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue