mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Edited Django 1.4 release notes:
* Remove the "UNDER DEVELOPMENT" parts. * Added an overview, explicitly mentioning time zone support. * Spell/grammar check. git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@17798 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
This commit is contained in:
Jacob Kaplan-Moss
parent
f356a2e52f
commit
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@ -1,20 +1,64 @@
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============================================
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Django 1.4 release notes - UNDER DEVELOPMENT
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============================================
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========================
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Django 1.4 release notes
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========================
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This page documents release notes for the as-yet-unreleased Django
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1.4. As such, it's tentative and subject to change. It provides
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up-to-date information for those who are following trunk.
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*March 23, 2012*
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Django 1.4 includes various `new features`_ and some minor `backwards
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incompatible changes`_. We've also dropped some features, which are detailed
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in :doc:`our deprecation plan </internals/deprecation>`, and we've
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`begun the deprecation process for some features`_.
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Welcome to Django 1.4!
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These release notes cover the `new features`_, as well
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as some `backwards incompatible changes`_ you'll want to be aware of
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when upgrading from Django 1.3 or older versions. We've also dropped some
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features, which are detailed in :doc:`our deprecation plan
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</internals/deprecation>`, and we've `begun the deprecation process for some
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features`_.
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.. _`new features`: `What's new in Django 1.4`_
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.. _`backwards incompatible changes`: `Backwards incompatible changes in 1.4`_
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.. _`begun the deprecation process for some features`: `Features deprecated in 1.4`_
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Overview
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========
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The biggest new feature in Django 1.4 is `support for time zones`_ when
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handling date/times. When enabled, this Django will store date/times in UTC,
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use timezone-aware objects internally, and translate them to users' local
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timezones for display.
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If you're upgrading an existing project to Django 1.4, switching to the time-
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zone aware mode may take some care: the new mode disallows some rather sloppy
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behavior that used to be accepted. We encourage anyone who's upgrading to check
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out the :ref:`timezone migration guide <time-zones-migration-guide>` and the
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:ref:`timezone FAQ <time-zones-faq>` for useful pointers.
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Other notable new features in Django 1.4 include:
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* A number of ORM improvements, including `SELECT FOR UPDATE support`_,
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the ability to `bulk insert <Model.objects.bulk_create in the ORM>`_
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large datasets for improved performance, and
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`QuerySet.prefetch_related`_, a method to batch-load related objects
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in areas where :meth:`~django.db.models.QuerySet.select_related` does't
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work.
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* Some nice security additions, including `improved password hashing`_
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(featuring PBKDF2_ and bcrypt_ support), new `tools for cryptographic
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signing`_, several `CSRF improvements`_, and `simple clickjacking
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protection`_.
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* An `updated default project layout and manage.py`_ that removes the "magic"
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from prior versions. And for those who don't like the new layout, you can
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use `custom project and app templates`_ instead!
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* `Support for in-browser testing frameworks`_ (like Selenium_).
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* ... and a whole lot more; `see below <what's new in django 1.4>`_!
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Wherever possible we try to introduce new features in a backwards-compatible
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manner per :doc:`our API stability policy </misc/api-stability>` policy.
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However, as with previous releases, Django 1.4 ships with some minor
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`backwards incompatible changes`_; people upgrading from previous versions
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of Django should read that list carefully.
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Python compatibility
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====================
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@ -36,6 +80,33 @@ timeline for deprecating Python 2.x and moving to Python 3.x.
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What's new in Django 1.4
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========================
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Support for time zones
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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In previous versions, Django used "naive" date/times (that is, date/times
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without an associated time zone), leaving it up to each developer to interpret
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what a given date/time "really means". This can cause all sorts of subtle
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timezone-related bugs.
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In Django 1.4, you can now switch Django into a more correct, time-zone aware
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mode. In this mode, Django stores date and time information in UTC in the
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database, uses time-zone-aware datetime objects internally and translates them
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to the end user's time zone in templates and forms. Reasons for using this
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feature include:
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- Customizing date and time display for users around the world.
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- Storing datetimes in UTC for database portability and interoperability.
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(This argument doesn't apply to PostgreSQL, because it already stores
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timestamps with time zone information in Django 1.3.)
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- Avoiding data corruption problems around DST transitions.
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Time zone support is enabled by default in new projects created with
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:djadmin:`startproject`. If you want to use this feature in an existing
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project, read the :ref:`migration guide <time-zones-migration-guide>`. If you
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encounter problems, there's a helpful :ref:`FAQ <time-zones-faq>`.
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Support for in-browser testing frameworks
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -48,6 +119,110 @@ concrete examples.
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.. _Selenium: http://seleniumhq.org/
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Updated default project layout and ``manage.py``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django 1.4 ships with an updated default project layout and ``manage.py`` file
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for the :djadmin:`startproject` management command. These fix some issues with
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the previous ``manage.py`` handling of Python import paths that caused double
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imports, trouble moving from development to deployment, and other
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difficult-to-debug path issues.
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The previous ``manage.py`` called functions that are now deprecated, and thus
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projects upgrading to Django 1.4 should update their ``manage.py``. (The
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old-style ``manage.py`` will continue to work as before until Django 1.6. In
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1.5 it will raise ``DeprecationWarning``).
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The new recommended ``manage.py`` file should look like this::
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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import os, sys
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "{{ project_name }}.settings")
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from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
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execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
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``{{ project_name }}`` should be replaced with the Python package name of the
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actual project.
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If settings, URLconfs and apps within the project are imported or referenced
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using the project name prefix (e.g. ``myproject.settings``, ``ROOT_URLCONF =
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"myproject.urls"``, etc), the new ``manage.py`` will need to be moved one
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directory up, so it is outside the project package rather than adjacent to
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``settings.py`` and ``urls.py``.
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For instance, with the following layout::
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manage.py
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mysite/
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__init__.py
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settings.py
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urls.py
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myapp/
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__init__.py
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models.py
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You could import ``mysite.settings``, ``mysite.urls``, and ``mysite.myapp``,
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but not ``settings``, ``urls``, or ``myapp`` as top-level modules.
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Anything imported as a top-level module can be placed adjacent to the new
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``manage.py``. For instance, to decouple "myapp" from the project module and
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import it as just ``myapp``, place it outside the ``mysite/`` directory::
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manage.py
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myapp/
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__init__.py
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models.py
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mysite/
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__init__.py
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settings.py
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urls.py
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If the same code is imported inconsistently (some places with the project
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prefix, some places without it), the imports will need to be cleaned up when
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switching to the new ``manage.py``.
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Custom project and app templates
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The :djadmin:`startapp` and :djadmin:`startproject` management commands
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now have a ``--template`` option for specifying a path or URL to a custom app
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or project template.
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For example, Django will use the ``/path/to/my_project_template`` directory
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when you run the following command::
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django-admin.py startproject --template=/path/to/my_project_template myproject
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You can also now provide a destination directory as the second
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argument to both :djadmin:`startapp` and :djadmin:`startproject`::
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django-admin.py startapp myapp /path/to/new/app
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django-admin.py startproject myproject /path/to/new/project
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For more information, see the :djadmin:`startapp` and :djadmin:`startproject`
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documentation.
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Improved WSGI support
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The :djadmin:`startproject` management command now adds a :file:`wsgi.py`
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module to the initial project layout, containing a simple WSGI application that
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can be used for :doc:`deploying with WSGI app
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servers</howto/deployment/wsgi/index>`.
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The :djadmin:`built-in development server<runserver>` now supports using an
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externally-defined WSGI callable, which makes it possible to run runserver
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with the same WSGI configuration that is used for deployment. The new
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:setting:`WSGI_APPLICATION` setting lets you configure which WSGI callable
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:djadmin:`runserver` uses.
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(The :djadmin:`runfcgi` management command also internally wraps the WSGI
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callable configured via :setting:`WSGI_APPLICATION`.)
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``SELECT FOR UPDATE`` support
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -184,7 +359,7 @@ more information.
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New form wizard
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The previous ``FormWizard`` from the formtools contrib app has been
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The previous ``FormWizard`` from :mod:`django.contrib.formtools` has been
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replaced with a new implementation based on the class-based views
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introduced in Django 1.3. It features a pluggable storage API and doesn't
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require the wizard to pass around hidden fields for every previous step.
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@ -350,137 +525,11 @@ filter<custom-error-reports>`. For more information see the docs on
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Extended IPv6 support
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The previously added support for IPv6 addresses when using the runserver
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management command in Django 1.3 has been extended with
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a :class:`~django.db.models.fields.GenericIPAddressField` model field,
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a :class:`~django.forms.fields.GenericIPAddressField` form field and
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Django 1.4 can now better handle IPv6 addresses with the new
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:class:`~django.db.models.fields.GenericIPAddressField` model field,
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:class:`~django.forms.fields.GenericIPAddressField` form field and
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the validators :data:`~django.core.validators.validate_ipv46_address` and
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:data:`~django.core.validators.validate_ipv6_address`
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Updated default project layout and ``manage.py``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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|
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Django 1.4 ships with an updated default project layout and ``manage.py`` file
|
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for the :djadmin:`startproject` management command. These fix some issues with
|
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the previous ``manage.py`` handling of Python import paths that caused double
|
||||
imports, trouble moving from development to deployment, and other
|
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difficult-to-debug path issues.
|
||||
|
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The previous ``manage.py`` called functions that are now deprecated, and thus
|
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projects upgrading to Django 1.4 should update their ``manage.py``. (The
|
||||
old-style ``manage.py`` will continue to work as before until Django 1.6. In
|
||||
1.5 it will raise ``DeprecationWarning``).
|
||||
|
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The new recommended ``manage.py`` file should look like this::
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|
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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import os, sys
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|
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "{{ project_name }}.settings")
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|
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from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
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|
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execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
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|
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``{{ project_name }}`` should be replaced with the Python package name of the
|
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actual project.
|
||||
|
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If settings, URLconfs and apps within the project are imported or referenced
|
||||
using the project name prefix (e.g. ``myproject.settings``, ``ROOT_URLCONF =
|
||||
"myproject.urls"``, etc), the new ``manage.py`` will need to be moved one
|
||||
directory up, so it is outside the project package rather than adjacent to
|
||||
``settings.py`` and ``urls.py``.
|
||||
|
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For instance, with the following layout::
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|
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manage.py
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mysite/
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__init__.py
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settings.py
|
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urls.py
|
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myapp/
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__init__.py
|
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models.py
|
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|
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You could import ``mysite.settings``, ``mysite.urls``, and ``mysite.myapp``,
|
||||
but not ``settings``, ``urls``, or ``myapp`` as top-level modules.
|
||||
|
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Anything imported as a top-level module can be placed adjacent to the new
|
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``manage.py``. For instance, to decouple "myapp" from the project module and
|
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import it as just ``myapp``, place it outside the ``mysite/`` directory::
|
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|
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manage.py
|
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myapp/
|
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__init__.py
|
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models.py
|
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mysite/
|
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__init__.py
|
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settings.py
|
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urls.py
|
||||
|
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If the same code is imported inconsistently (some places with the project
|
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prefix, some places without it), the imports will need to be cleaned up when
|
||||
switching to the new ``manage.py``.
|
||||
|
||||
Improved WSGI support
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
The :djadmin:`startproject` management command now adds a :file:`wsgi.py`
|
||||
module to the initial project layout, containing a simple WSGI application that
|
||||
can be used for :doc:`deploying with WSGI app
|
||||
servers</howto/deployment/wsgi/index>`.
|
||||
|
||||
The :djadmin:`built-in development server<runserver>` now supports using an
|
||||
externally-defined WSGI callable, which makes it possible to run runserver
|
||||
with the same WSGI configuration that is used for deployment. The new
|
||||
:setting:`WSGI_APPLICATION` setting lets you configure which WSGI callable
|
||||
:djadmin:`runserver` uses.
|
||||
|
||||
(The :djadmin:`runfcgi` management command also internally wraps the WSGI
|
||||
callable configured via :setting:`WSGI_APPLICATION`.)
|
||||
|
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Custom project and app templates
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
The :djadmin:`startapp` and :djadmin:`startproject` management commands
|
||||
now have a ``--template`` option for specifying a path or URL to a custom app
|
||||
or project template.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, Django will use the ``/path/to/my_project_template`` directory
|
||||
when you run the following command::
|
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|
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django-admin.py startproject --template=/path/to/my_project_template myproject
|
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|
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You can also now provide a destination directory as the second
|
||||
argument to both :djadmin:`startapp` and :djadmin:`startproject`::
|
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|
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django-admin.py startapp myapp /path/to/new/app
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django-admin.py startproject myproject /path/to/new/project
|
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|
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For more information, see the :djadmin:`startapp` and :djadmin:`startproject`
|
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documentation.
|
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|
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Support for time zones
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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|
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Django 1.4 adds :ref:`support for time zones <time-zones>`. When it's enabled,
|
||||
Django stores date and time information in UTC in the database, uses
|
||||
time-zone-aware datetime objects internally and translates them to the end user's
|
||||
time zone in templates and forms.
|
||||
|
||||
Reasons for using this feature include:
|
||||
|
||||
- Customizing date and time display for users around the world.
|
||||
- Storing datetimes in UTC for database portability and interoperability.
|
||||
(This argument doesn't apply to PostgreSQL, because it already stores
|
||||
timestamps with time zone information in Django 1.3.)
|
||||
- Avoiding data corruption problems around DST transitions.
|
||||
|
||||
Time zone support is enabled by default in new projects created with
|
||||
:djadmin:`startproject`. If you want to use this feature in an existing
|
||||
project, read the :ref:`migration guide <time-zones-migration-guide>`. If you
|
||||
encounter problems, there's a helpful :ref:`FAQ <time-zones-faq>`.
|
||||
:data:`~django.core.validators.validate_ipv6_address`.
|
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|
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HTML comparisons in tests
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||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
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|
|
|
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