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[1.8.x] Fixed #24495 -- Allowed unsaved model instance assignment check to be bypassed.
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@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ class GenericForeignKey(object):
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one_to_one = False
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related_model = None
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allow_unsaved_instance_assignment = False
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def __init__(self, ct_field="content_type", fk_field="object_id", for_concrete_model=True):
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self.ct_field = ct_field
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self.fk_field = fk_field
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@ -241,7 +243,7 @@ class GenericForeignKey(object):
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if value is not None:
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ct = self.get_content_type(obj=value)
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fk = value._get_pk_val()
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if fk is None:
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if not self.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment and fk is None:
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raise ValueError(
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'Cannot assign "%r": "%s" instance isn\'t saved in the database.' %
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(value, value._meta.object_name)
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@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ class SingleRelatedObjectDescriptor(object):
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raise ValueError('Cannot assign "%r": the current database router prevents this relation.' % value)
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related_pk = tuple(getattr(instance, field.attname) for field in self.related.field.foreign_related_fields)
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if None in related_pk:
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if not self.related.field.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment and None in related_pk:
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raise ValueError(
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'Cannot assign "%r": "%s" instance isn\'t saved in the database.' %
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(value, instance._meta.object_name)
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@ -662,7 +662,7 @@ class ReverseSingleRelatedObjectDescriptor(object):
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else:
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for lh_field, rh_field in self.field.related_fields:
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pk = value._get_pk_val()
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if pk is None:
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if not self.field.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment and pk is None:
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raise ValueError(
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'Cannot assign "%r": "%s" instance isn\'t saved in the database.' %
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(value, self.field.rel.to._meta.object_name)
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@ -1475,6 +1475,7 @@ class ForeignObject(RelatedField):
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one_to_many = False
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one_to_one = False
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allow_unsaved_instance_assignment = False
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requires_unique_target = True
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related_accessor_class = ForeignRelatedObjectsDescriptor
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@ -299,6 +299,13 @@ model:
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is ``True``. This mirrors the ``for_concrete_model`` argument to
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:meth:`~django.contrib.contenttypes.models.ContentTypeManager.get_for_model`.
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.. attribute:: GenericForeignKey.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment
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.. versionadded:: 1.8
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Works analogously to :attr:`ForeignKey.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment
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<django.db.models.ForeignKey.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment>`.
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.. deprecated:: 1.7
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This class used to be defined in ``django.contrib.contenttypes.generic``.
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@ -1330,6 +1330,30 @@ The possible values for :attr:`~ForeignKey.on_delete` are found in
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If in doubt, leave it to its default of ``True``.
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.. attribute:: ForeignKey.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment
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.. versionadded:: 1.8
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This flag was added for backwards compatibility as older versions of
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Django always allowed assigning unsaved model instances.
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Django prevents unsaved model instances from being assigned to a
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``ForeignKey`` field to prevent accidental data loss (unsaved foreign keys
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are silently ignored when saving a model instance).
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If you require allowing the assignment of unsaved instances and aren't
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concerned about the data loss possibility (e.g. you never save the objects
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to the database), you can disable this check by creating a subclass of the
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field class and setting its ``allow_unsaved_instance_assignment`` attribute
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to ``True``. For example::
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class UnsavedForeignKey(models.ForeignKey):
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# A ForeignKey which can point to an unsaved object
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allow_unsaved_instance_assignment = True
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class Book(models.Model):
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author = UnsavedForeignKey(Author)
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.. _ref-manytomany:
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``ManyToManyField``
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@ -1532,6 +1556,12 @@ that control how the relationship functions.
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If in doubt, leave it to its default of ``True``.
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.. attribute:: ManyToManyField.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment
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.. versionadded:: 1.8
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Works analogously to :attr:`ForeignKey.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment`.
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:class:`ManyToManyField` does not support :attr:`~Field.validators`.
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:attr:`~Field.null` has no effect since there is no way to require a
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@ -712,6 +712,12 @@ Now, an error will be raised to prevent data loss::
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...
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ValueError: Cannot assign "<Author: John>": "Author" instance isn't saved in the database.
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If you require allowing the assignment of unsaved instances (the old behavior)
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and aren't concerned about the data loss possibility (e.g. you never save the
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objects to the database), you can disable this check by using the
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:attr:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment`
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attribute.
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Management commands that only accept positional arguments
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ raises ``ValueError``::
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...
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ValueError: 'Cannot assign "<Reporter: John Smith>": "Reporter" instance isn't saved in the database.'
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If you want to disable the unsaved instance check, you can use the
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:attr:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment`
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attribute.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.8
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Previously, assigning unsaved objects did not raise an error and could
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@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ raises ``ValueError``::
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...
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ValueError: 'Cannot assign "<Restaurant: Demon Dogs the restaurant>": "Restaurant" instance isn't saved in the database.'
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If you want to disable the unsaved instance check, you can use the
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:attr:`~django.db.models.ForeignKey.allow_unsaved_instance_assignment`
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attribute.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.8
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Previously, assigning unsaved objects did not raise an error and could
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@ -233,6 +233,33 @@ class GenericForeignKeyTests(IsolatedModelsTestCase):
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author.save()
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model.content_object = author # no error because the instance is saved
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def test_unsaved_instance_on_generic_foreign_key_allowed_when_wanted(self):
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"""
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#24495 - Assigning an unsaved object to a GenericForeignKey
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should be allowed when the allow_unsaved_instance_assignment
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attribute has been set to True.
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"""
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class UnsavedGenericForeignKey(GenericForeignKey):
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# A GenericForeignKey which can point to an unsaved object
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allow_unsaved_instance_assignment = True
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class Band(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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class BandMember(models.Model):
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band_ct = models.ForeignKey(ContentType)
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band_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
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band = UnsavedGenericForeignKey('band_ct', 'band_id')
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first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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beatles = Band(name='The Beatles')
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john = BandMember(first_name='John', last_name='Lennon')
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# This should not raise an exception as the GenericForeignKey between
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# member and band has allow_unsaved_instance_assignment=True.
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john.band = beatles
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self.assertEqual(john.band, beatles)
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class GenericRelationshipTests(IsolatedModelsTestCase):
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@ -120,6 +120,31 @@ class ManyToOneTests(TestCase):
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self.assertFalse(hasattr(self.r2.article_set, 'remove'))
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self.assertFalse(hasattr(self.r2.article_set, 'clear'))
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def test_assign_unsaved_check_override(self):
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"""
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#24495 - Assigning an unsaved object to a ForeignKey
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should be allowed when the allow_unsaved_instance_assignment
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attribute has been set to True.
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"""
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class UnsavedForeignKey(models.ForeignKey):
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# A ForeignKey which can point to an unsaved object
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allow_unsaved_instance_assignment = True
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class Band(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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class BandMember(models.Model):
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band = UnsavedForeignKey(Band)
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first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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beatles = Band(name='The Beatles')
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john = BandMember(first_name='John', last_name='Lennon')
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# This should not raise an exception as the ForeignKey between member
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# and band has allow_unsaved_instance_assignment=True.
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john.band = beatles
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self.assertEqual(john.band, beatles)
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def test_selects(self):
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self.r.article_set.create(headline="John's second story",
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pub_date=datetime.date(2005, 7, 29))
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from django.db import IntegrityError, connection, transaction
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from django.db import IntegrityError, connection, models, transaction
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from django.test import TestCase
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from .models import (
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@ -145,6 +145,31 @@ class OneToOneTests(TestCase):
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% (bar, p._meta.object_name)):
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p.undergroundbar = bar
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def test_unsaved_object_check_override(self):
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"""
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#24495 - Assigning an unsaved object to a OneToOneField
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should be allowed when the allow_unsaved_instance_assignment
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attribute has been set to True.
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"""
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class UnsavedOneToOneField(models.OneToOneField):
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# A OneToOneField which can point to an unsaved object
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allow_unsaved_instance_assignment = True
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class Band(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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class BandManager(models.Model):
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band = UnsavedOneToOneField(Band)
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first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50)
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band = Band(name='The Beatles')
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manager = BandManager(first_name='Brian', last_name='Epstein')
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# This should not raise an exception as the OneToOneField between
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# manager and band has allow_unsaved_instance_assignment=True.
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manager.band = band
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self.assertEqual(manager.band, band)
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def test_reverse_relationship_cache_cascade(self):
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"""
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Regression test for #9023: accessing the reverse relationship shouldn't
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