Fixed #28926 -- Fixed loss of precision of big DurationField values on SQLite and MySQL.

django/db/backends/mysql/operations.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import uuid
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.db.backends.base.operations import BaseDatabaseOperations
 from django.utils import timezone
+from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds
 from django.utils.encoding import force_text
 
 
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
             return "TIME(%s)" % (field_name)
 
     def date_interval_sql(self, timedelta):
-        return "INTERVAL '%06f' SECOND_MICROSECOND" % timedelta.total_seconds()
+        return 'INTERVAL %s MICROSECOND' % duration_microseconds(timedelta)
 
     def format_for_duration_arithmetic(self, sql):
         return 'INTERVAL %s MICROSECOND' % sql

django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ from django.utils import timezone
 from django.utils.dateparse import (
     parse_date, parse_datetime, parse_duration, parse_time,
 )
+from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds
 
 from .client import DatabaseClient                          # isort:skip
 from .creation import DatabaseCreation                      # isort:skip
@@ -471,7 +472,7 @@ def _sqlite_time_diff(lhs, rhs):
 def _sqlite_timestamp_diff(lhs, rhs):
     left = backend_utils.typecast_timestamp(lhs)
     right = backend_utils.typecast_timestamp(rhs)
-    return (left - right).total_seconds() * 1000000
+    return duration_microseconds(left - right)
 
 
 def _sqlite_regexp(re_pattern, re_string):

django/db/models/fields/__init__.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from django.utils.datastructures import DictWrapper
 from django.utils.dateparse import (
     parse_date, parse_datetime, parse_duration, parse_time,
 )
-from django.utils.duration import duration_string
+from django.utils.duration import duration_microseconds, duration_string
 from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes, smart_text
 from django.utils.functional import Promise, cached_property
 from django.utils.ipv6 import clean_ipv6_address
@@ -1617,8 +1617,7 @@ class DurationField(Field):
             return value
         if value is None:
             return None
-        # Discard any fractional microseconds due to floating point arithmetic.
-        return round(value.total_seconds() * 1000000)
+        return duration_microseconds(value)
 
     def get_db_converters(self, connection):
         converters = []

django/utils/duration.py

@@ -38,3 +38,7 @@ def duration_iso_string(duration):
     days, hours, minutes, seconds, microseconds = _get_duration_components(duration)
     ms = '.{:06d}'.format(microseconds) if microseconds else ""
     return '{}P{}DT{:02d}H{:02d}M{:02d}{}S'.format(sign, days, hours, minutes, seconds, ms)
+
+
+def duration_microseconds(delta):
+    return (24 * 60 * 60 * delta.days + delta.seconds) * 1000000 + delta.microseconds

tests/expressions/tests.py

@@ -1250,6 +1250,16 @@ class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
         ]
         self.assertEqual(over_estimate, ['e4'])
 
+    @skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_temporal_subtraction')
+    def test_datetime_subtraction_microseconds(self):
+        delta = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=8999999999999999)
+        Experiment.objects.update(end=F('start') + delta)
+        qs = Experiment.objects.annotate(
+            delta=ExpressionWrapper(F('end') - F('start'), output_field=models.DurationField())
+        )
+        for e in qs:
+            self.assertEqual(e.delta, delta)
+
     def test_duration_with_datetime(self):
         # Exclude e1 which has very high precision so we can test this on all
         # backends regardless of whether or not it supports
@@ -1259,6 +1269,15 @@ class FTimeDeltaTests(TestCase):
         ).order_by('name')
         self.assertQuerysetEqual(over_estimate, ['e3', 'e4', 'e5'], lambda e: e.name)
 
+    def test_duration_with_datetime_microseconds(self):
+        delta = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=8999999999999999)
+        qs = Experiment.objects.annotate(dt=ExpressionWrapper(
+            F('start') + delta,
+            output_field=models.DateTimeField(),
+        ))
+        for e in qs:
+            self.assertEqual(e.dt, e.start + delta)
+
     def test_date_minus_duration(self):
         more_than_4_days = Experiment.objects.filter(
             assigned__lt=F('completed') - Value(datetime.timedelta(days=4), output_field=models.DurationField())

tests/model_fields/test_durationfield.py

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from .models import DurationModel, NullDurationModel
 class TestSaveLoad(TestCase):
 
     def test_simple_roundtrip(self):
-        duration = datetime.timedelta(days=123, seconds=123, microseconds=123)
+        duration = datetime.timedelta(microseconds=8999999999999999)
         DurationModel.objects.create(field=duration)
         loaded = DurationModel.objects.get()
         self.assertEqual(loaded.field, duration)

tests/utils_tests/test_duration.py

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ import datetime
 import unittest
 
 from django.utils.dateparse import parse_duration
-from django.utils.duration import duration_iso_string, duration_string
+from django.utils.duration import (
+    duration_iso_string, duration_microseconds, duration_string,
+)
 
 
 class TestDurationString(unittest.TestCase):
@@ -79,3 +81,17 @@ class TestParseISODurationRoundtrip(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_negative(self):
         duration = datetime.timedelta(days=-1, hours=1, minutes=3, seconds=5)
         self.assertEqual(parse_duration(duration_iso_string(duration)).total_seconds(), duration.total_seconds())
+
+
+class TestDurationMicroseconds(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test(self):
+        deltas = [
+            datetime.timedelta.max,
+            datetime.timedelta.min,
+            datetime.timedelta.resolution,
+            -datetime.timedelta.resolution,
+            datetime.timedelta(microseconds=8999999999999999),
+        ]
+        for delta in deltas:
+            with self.subTest(delta=delta):
+                self.assertEqual(datetime.timedelta(microseconds=duration_microseconds(delta)), delta)