mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Fixed #14799 -- Provided a full solution for test database creation order problems.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@14822 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -2,12 +2,21 @@ import sys
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import signal
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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from django.db.models import get_app, get_apps
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from django.test import _doctest as doctest
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from django.test.utils import setup_test_environment, teardown_test_environment
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from django.test.testcases import OutputChecker, DocTestRunner, TestCase
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from django.utils import unittest
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try:
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all
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except NameError:
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from django.utils.itercompat import all
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__all__ = ('DjangoTestRunner', 'DjangoTestSuiteRunner', 'run_tests')
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# The module name for tests outside models.py
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TEST_MODULE = 'tests'
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@ -183,6 +192,40 @@ def reorder_suite(suite, classes):
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bins[0].addTests(bins[i+1])
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return bins[0]
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def dependency_ordered(test_databases, dependencies):
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"""Reorder test_databases into an order that honors the dependencies
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described in TEST_DEPENDENCIES.
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"""
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ordered_test_databases = []
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resolved_databases = set()
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while test_databases:
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changed = False
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deferred = []
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while test_databases:
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signature, aliases = test_databases.pop()
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dependencies_satisfied = True
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for alias in aliases:
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if alias in dependencies:
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if all(a in resolved_databases for a in dependencies[alias]):
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# all dependencies for this alias are satisfied
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dependencies.pop(alias)
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resolved_databases.add(alias)
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else:
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dependencies_satisfied = False
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else:
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resolved_databases.add(alias)
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if dependencies_satisfied:
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ordered_test_databases.append((signature, aliases))
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changed = True
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else:
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deferred.append((signature, aliases))
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if not changed:
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raise ImproperlyConfigured("Circular dependency in TEST_DEPENDENCIES")
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test_databases = deferred
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return ordered_test_databases
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class DjangoTestSuiteRunner(object):
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def __init__(self, verbosity=1, interactive=True, failfast=True, **kwargs):
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@ -222,6 +265,7 @@ class DjangoTestSuiteRunner(object):
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# and which ones are test mirrors or duplicate entries in DATABASES
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mirrored_aliases = {}
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test_databases = {}
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dependencies = {}
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for alias in connections:
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connection = connections[alias]
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if connection.settings_dict['TEST_MIRROR']:
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@ -238,21 +282,17 @@ class DjangoTestSuiteRunner(object):
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connection.settings_dict['ENGINE'],
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connection.settings_dict['NAME'],
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), []).append(alias)
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# Re-order the list of databases to create, making sure the default
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# database is first. Otherwise, creation order is semi-random (i.e.
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# dict ordering dependent).
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dbs_to_create = []
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for dbinfo, aliases in test_databases.items():
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if DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS in aliases:
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dbs_to_create.insert(0, (dbinfo, aliases))
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else:
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dbs_to_create.append((dbinfo, aliases))
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# Final pass -- actually create the databases.
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if 'TEST_DEPENDENCIES' in connection.settings_dict:
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dependencies[alias] = connection.settings_dict['TEST_DEPENDENCIES']
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else:
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if alias != 'default':
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dependencies[alias] = connection.settings_dict.get('TEST_DEPENDENCIES', ['default'])
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# Second pass -- actually create the databases.
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old_names = []
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mirrors = []
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for (host, port, engine, db_name), aliases in dbs_to_create:
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for (host, port, engine, db_name), aliases in dependency_ordered(test_databases.items(), dependencies):
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# Actually create the database for the first connection
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connection = connections[aliases[0]]
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old_names.append((connection, db_name, True))
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@ -454,6 +454,53 @@ will be redirected to point at ``default``. As a result, writes to
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the same database, not because there is data replication between the
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two databases.
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.. _topics-testing-creation-dependencies:
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Controlling creation order for test databases
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. versionadded:: 1.3
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By default, Django will always create the ``default`` database first.
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However, no guarantees are made on the creation order of any other
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databases in your test setup.
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If your database configuration requires a specific creation order, you
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can specify the dependencies that exist using the
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:setting:`TEST_DEPENDENCIES` setting. Consider the following
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(simplified) example database configuration::
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DATABASES = {
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'default': {
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# ... db settings
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TEST_DEPENDENCIES = ['diamonds']
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},
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'diamonds': {
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# ... db settings
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}
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'clubs': {
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# ... db settings
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TEST_DEPENDENCIES = ['diamonds']
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}
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'spades': {
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# ... db settings
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TEST_DEPENDENCIES = ['diamonds','hearts']
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}
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'hearts': {
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# ... db settings
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TEST_DEPENDENCIES = ['diamonds','clubs']
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}
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}
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Under this configuration, the ``diamonds`` database will be created first,
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as it is the only database alias without dependencies. The ``default``` and
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``clubs`` alias will be created next (although the order of creation of this
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pair is not guaranteed); then ``hearts``; and finally ``spades``.
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If there are any circular dependencies in the
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:setting:`TEST_DEPENDENCIES` definition, an ``ImproperlyConfigured``
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exception will be raised.
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Other test conditions
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---------------------
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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ Tests for django test runner
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"""
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import StringIO
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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from django.test import simple
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from django.utils import unittest
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@ -27,3 +28,93 @@ class DjangoTestRunnerTests(unittest.TestCase):
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result = dtr.run(suite)
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self.assertEqual(1, result.testsRun)
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self.assertEqual(1, len(result.failures))
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class DependencyOrderingTests(unittest.TestCase):
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def test_simple_dependencies(self):
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raw = [
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('s1', ['alpha']),
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('s2', ['bravo']),
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('s3', ['charlie']),
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]
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dependencies = {
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'alpha': ['charlie'],
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'bravo': ['charlie'],
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}
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ordered = simple.dependency_ordered(raw, dependencies=dependencies)
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ordered_sigs = [sig for sig,aliases in ordered]
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self.assertIn('s1', ordered_sigs)
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self.assertIn('s2', ordered_sigs)
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self.assertIn('s3', ordered_sigs)
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s3'), ordered_sigs.index('s1'))
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s3'), ordered_sigs.index('s2'))
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def test_chained_dependencies(self):
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raw = [
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('s1', ['alpha']),
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('s2', ['bravo']),
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('s3', ['charlie']),
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]
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dependencies = {
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'alpha': ['bravo'],
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'bravo': ['charlie'],
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}
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ordered = simple.dependency_ordered(raw, dependencies=dependencies)
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ordered_sigs = [sig for sig,aliases in ordered]
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self.assertIn('s1', ordered_sigs)
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self.assertIn('s2', ordered_sigs)
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self.assertIn('s3', ordered_sigs)
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# Explicit dependencies
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s2'), ordered_sigs.index('s1'))
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s3'), ordered_sigs.index('s2'))
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# Implied dependencies
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s3'), ordered_sigs.index('s1'))
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def test_multiple_dependencies(self):
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raw = [
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('s1', ['alpha']),
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('s2', ['bravo']),
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('s3', ['charlie']),
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('s4', ['delta']),
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]
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dependencies = {
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'alpha': ['bravo','delta'],
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'bravo': ['charlie'],
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'delta': ['charlie'],
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}
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ordered = simple.dependency_ordered(raw, dependencies=dependencies)
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ordered_sigs = [sig for sig,aliases in ordered]
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self.assertIn('s1', ordered_sigs)
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self.assertIn('s2', ordered_sigs)
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self.assertIn('s3', ordered_sigs)
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self.assertIn('s4', ordered_sigs)
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# Explicit dependencies
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s2'), ordered_sigs.index('s1'))
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s4'), ordered_sigs.index('s1'))
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s3'), ordered_sigs.index('s2'))
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s3'), ordered_sigs.index('s4'))
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# Implicit dependencies
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self.assertLess(ordered_sigs.index('s3'), ordered_sigs.index('s1'))
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def test_circular_dependencies(self):
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raw = [
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('s1', ['alpha']),
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('s2', ['bravo']),
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]
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dependencies = {
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'bravo': ['alpha'],
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'alpha': ['bravo'],
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}
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self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured, simple.dependency_ordered, raw, dependencies=dependencies)
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