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Fixed #14439 -- Improved documentation for running the GeoDjango test suite.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@15015 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -853,6 +853,8 @@ discovered, please follow these guidelines:
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* The release branch maintainer may back out commits to the release
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branch without permission if the commit breaks the release branch.
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.. _unit-tests:
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Unit tests
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==========
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@ -871,6 +873,8 @@ The Django tests all use the testing infrastructure that ships with Django for
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testing applications. See :doc:`Testing Django applications </topics/testing>`
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for an explanation of how to write new tests.
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.. _running-unit-tests:
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Running the unit tests
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----------------------
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@ -4,18 +4,13 @@ Testing GeoDjango Apps
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.. versionchanged:: 1.2
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In Django 1.2, the addition of :ref:`spatial-backends`
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simplified the process of testing GeoDjango applications. Specifically, testing
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GeoDjango applications is now the same as :doc:`/topics/testing`.
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In Django 1.2, the addition of :ref:`spatial-backends` simplified the
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process of testing GeoDjango applications -- the process is now the
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same as :doc:`/topics/testing`.
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Included in this documentation are some additional notes and settings
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for :ref:`testing-postgis` and :ref:`testing-spatialite` users.
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.. note::
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Django 1.1 users are still required to use a custom :setting:`TEST_RUNNER`.
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See the :ref:`testing-1.1` section for more details.
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.. _testing-postgis:
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PostGIS
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@ -42,24 +37,21 @@ database to use. In Django versions 1.2 and above, it automatically
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defaults to ``'template_postgis'`` (the same name used in the
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:ref:`installation documentation <spatialdb_template>`).
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.. note::
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Django 1.1 users will still have to define the :setting:`POSTGIS_TEMPLATE`
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with a value, for example::
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POSTGIS_TEMPLATE='template_postgis'
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.. setting:: POSTGIS_VERSION
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``POSTGIS_VERSION``
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. versionadded:: 1.1
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When GeoDjango's spatial backend initializes on PostGIS, it has to perform
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a SQL query to determine the version. Setting the version manually
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prevents this query to the database::
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a SQL query to determine the version in order to figure out what
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features are available. Advanced users wishing to prevent this additional
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query may set the version manually using a 3-tuple of integers specifying
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the major, minor, and subminor version numbers for PostGIS. For example,
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to configure for PostGIS 1.5.2 you would use::
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POSTGIS_VERSION=('1.3.6', 1, 3, 6)
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POSTGIS_VERSION = (1, 5, 2)
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Obtaining Sufficient Privileges
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-------------------------------
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@ -74,6 +66,7 @@ you may be required to use a database superuser.
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Create Database User
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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To make database user with the ability to create databases, use the
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following command::
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@ -89,6 +82,7 @@ Alternatively, you may alter an existing user's role from the SQL shell
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Create Database Superuser
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This may be done at the time the user is created, for example::
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$ createuser --superuser <user_name>
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@ -112,6 +106,7 @@ Create Local PostgreSQL Database
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Windows
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-------
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On Windows platforms the pgAdmin III utility may also be used as
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a simple way to add superuser privileges to your database user.
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@ -142,6 +137,7 @@ Settings
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``SPATIALITE_SQL``
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. versionadded:: 1.1
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By default, the GeoDjango test runner looks for the SpatiaLite SQL in the
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@ -153,29 +149,83 @@ you may add the following to your settings::
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__ http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite/init_spatialite-2.3.zip
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.. _testing-1.1:
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Testing GeoDjango Applications in 1.1
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=====================================
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.. _geodjango-tests:
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In Django 1.1, to accommodate the extra steps required to scaffalod a
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spatial database automatically, a test runner customized for GeoDjango
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must be used. To use this runner, configure :setting:`TEST_RUNNER` as follows::
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GeoDjango Tests
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===============
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TEST_RUNNER='django.contrib.gis.tests.run_tests'
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.. versionchanged:: 1.3
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.. note::
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GeoDjango's test suite may be run in one of two ways, either by itself or
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with the rest of :ref:`Django's unit tests <unit-tests>`.
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In order to create a spatial database, the :setting:`USER` setting
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(or :setting:`TEST_USER`, if optionally defined on Oracle) requires
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elevated privileges. When using PostGIS or MySQL, the database user
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must have at least the ability to create databases. When testing on Oracle,
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the user should be a superuser.
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Run only GeoDjango tests
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------------------------
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GeoDjango Test Suite
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====================
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To run *only* the tests for GeoDjango, the :setting:`TEST_RUNNER`
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setting must be changed to use the
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:class:`~django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner`::
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To run GeoDjango's own internal test suite, configure the
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:setting:`TEST_RUNNER` setting as follows::
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TEST_RUNNER = 'django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner'
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TEST_RUNNER='django.contrib.gis.tests.run_gis_tests'
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Example
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^^^^^^^
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First, you'll need a bare-bones settings file, like below, that is
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customized with your spatial database name and user::
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TEST_RUNNER = 'django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner'
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DATABASES = {
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'default': {
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'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
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'NAME': 'a_spatial_database',
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'USER': 'db_user'
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}
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}
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Assuming the above is in a file called ``postgis.py`` that is in the
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the same directory as ``manage.py`` of your Django project, then
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you may run the tests with the following command::
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$ python manage.py test --settings=postgis
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Run with ``runtests.py``
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------------------------
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To have the GeoDjango tests executed when
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:ref:`running the Django test suite <running-unit-tests>` with ``runtests.py``
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all of the databases in the settings file must be using one of the
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:ref:`spatial database backends <spatial-backends>`.
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.. warning::
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Do not change the :setting:`TEST_RUNNER` setting
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when running the GeoDjango tests with ``runtests.py``.
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Example
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^^^^^^^
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The following is an example bare-bones settings file with spatial backends
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that can be used to run the entire Django test suite, including those
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in :mod:`django.contrib.gis`::
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DATABASES = {
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'default': {
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'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
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'NAME': 'geodjango',
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'USER': 'geodjango',
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},
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'other': {
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'ENGINE': 'django.contrib.gis.db.backends.postgis',
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'NAME': 'other',
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'USER': 'geodjango',
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}
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}
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Assuming the settings above were in a ``postgis.py`` file in the same
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directory as ``runtests.py``, then all Django and GeoDjango tests would
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be performed when executing the command::
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$ ./runtests.py --settings=postgis
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@ -185,6 +185,13 @@ If you provide a custom auth backend with ``supports_inactive_user`` set to
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This is useful for further centralizing the permission handling. See the
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:ref:`authentication docs <topics-auth>` for more details.
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GeoDjango
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~~~~~~~~~
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The GeoDjango test suite is now included when
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:ref:`running the Django test suite <running-unit-tests>` with ``runtests.py``
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when using :ref:`spatial database backends <spatial-backends>`.
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Everything else
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -513,3 +520,11 @@ attribute.
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Those commands have been deprecated. The ``flush`` and ``sqlflush`` commands
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can be used to delete everything. You can also use ALTER TABLE or DROP TABLE
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statements manually.
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GeoDjango
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~~~~~~~~~
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The :setting:`TEST_RUNNER` previously used to execute the GeoDjango test suite,
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:func:`django.contrib.gis.tests.run_gis_tests`, is deprecated in favor of
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the :class:`django.contrib.gis.tests.GeoDjangoTestSuiteRunner` class.
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