mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Fixed #9995 -- Updated the installation instructions to recommend pip. Also fixed ReST errors. Refs #9112.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@17636 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ Technically speaking, it uses ReST (reStructuredText) [1], and the Sphinx
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documentation system [2]. This allows it to be built into other forms for
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easier viewing and browsing.
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To create an HTML version of the docs on a Unix machine (Linux or Mac):
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To create an HTML version of the docs:
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* Install Sphinx (using ``easy_install Sphinx`` or some other method)
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* Install Sphinx (using ``sudo pip install Sphinx`` or some other method)
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* In this docs/ directory, type ``make html`` (or ``make.bat html`` on
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Windows) at a shell prompt.
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@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ special `integration with Django`_.
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Installing Gunicorn
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===================
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Installing gunicorn is as easy as ``pip install gunicorn``. For more details,
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see the `gunicorn documentation`_.
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Installing gunicorn is as easy as ``sudo pip install gunicorn``. For more
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details, see the `gunicorn documentation`_.
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.. _gunicorn documentation: http://gunicorn.org/install.html
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@ -14,13 +14,15 @@ Prerequisite: uWSGI
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The uWSGI wiki describes several `installation procedures`_. Using pip, the
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Python package manager, you can install any uWSGI version with a single
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command. For example::
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command. For example:
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.. code-block:: bash
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# Install current stable version.
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pip install uwsgi
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$ sudo pip install uwsgi
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# Or install LTS (long term support).
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pip install http://projects.unbit.it/downloads/uwsgi-lts.tar.gz
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$ sudo pip install http://projects.unbit.it/downloads/uwsgi-lts.tar.gz
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.. _installation procedures: http://projects.unbit.it/uwsgi/wiki/Install
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ __ http://sphinx.pocoo.org/
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__ http://docutils.sourceforge.net/
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To actually build the documentation locally, you'll currently need to install
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Sphinx -- ``easy_install Sphinx`` should do the trick.
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Sphinx -- ``sudo pip install Sphinx`` should do the trick.
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.. note::
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@ -166,12 +166,11 @@ You can get a local copy of the HTML documentation following a few easy steps:
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* Django's documentation uses a system called Sphinx__ to convert from
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plain text to HTML. You'll need to install Sphinx by either downloading
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and installing the package from the Sphinx Web site, or by Python's
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``easy_install``:
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and installing the package from the Sphinx Web site, or with ``pip``:
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.. code-block:: bash
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$ easy_install Sphinx
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$ sudo pip install Sphinx
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* Then, just use the included ``Makefile`` to turn the documentation into
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HTML:
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@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ Python and Django
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-----------------
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Because GeoDjango is included with Django, please refer to Django's
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:doc:`installation instructions </intro/install>` for details on how to install.
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:ref:`installation instructions <installing-official-release>` for details on
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how to install.
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.. _spatial_database:
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@ -837,13 +839,12 @@ psycopg2
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After you've installed the KyngChaos binaries and modified your ``PATH``, as
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described above, ``psycopg2`` may be installed using the following command::
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$ sudo python easy_install psycopg2
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$ sudo pip install psycopg2
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.. note::
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To use ``easy_install`` you'll need to install Python's `setuptools`_.
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.. _setuptools: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools
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If you don't have ``pip``, follow the the :ref:`installation instructions
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<installing-official-release>` to install it.
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.. _pysqlite2_kyngchaos:
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@ -961,8 +962,7 @@ Ubuntu 10.04 uses PostGIS 1.4, while Ubuntu 10.10 uses PostGIS 1.5 (with
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geography support). The installation commands are::
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$ sudo apt-get install binutils gdal-bin libproj-dev postgresql-8.4-postgis \
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postgresql-server-dev-8.4 python-psycopg2 python-setuptools
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$ sudo easy_install Django
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postgresql-server-dev-8.4 python-psycopg2
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.. _ibex:
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@ -972,13 +972,7 @@ geography support). The installation commands are::
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Use the synaptic package manager to install the following packages::
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$ sudo apt-get install binutils gdal-bin postgresql-8.3-postgis \
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postgresql-server-dev-8.3 python-psycopg2 python-setuptools
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Afterwards, you may install Django with Python's ``easy_install`` script (the
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Ubuntu package ``python-django`` uses an older version missing several
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important bug fixes for GeoDjango)::
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$ sudo easy_install Django
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postgresql-server-dev-8.3 python-psycopg2
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That's it! For the curious, the required binary prerequisites packages are:
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@ -990,7 +984,6 @@ That's it! For the curious, the required binary prerequisites packages are:
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* ``libgdal1-1.5.0``: for GDAL 1.5.0 library
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* ``proj``: for PROJ 4.6.0 -- but no datum shifting files, see note below
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* ``python-psycopg2``
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* ``python-setuptools``: for ``easy_install``
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Optional packages to consider:
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@ -1060,7 +1053,6 @@ Required package information:
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* ``postgresql-8.1``
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* ``postgresql-server-dev-8.1``: for ``pg_config``
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* ``python-psycopg2``
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* ``python-setuptools``: for ``easy_install``
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Optional packages:
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@ -437,24 +437,24 @@ use it Django supports bcrypt with minimal effort.
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To use Bcrypt as your default storage algorithm, do the following:
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1. Install the `py-bcrypt`_ library (probably by running ``pip install py-bcrypt``,
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``easy_install py-bcrypt``, or downloading the library and installing
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it with ``python setup.py install``).
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1. Install the `py-bcrypt`_ library (probably by running ``sudo pip install
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py-bcrypt``, or downloading the library and installing it with ``python
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setup.py install``).
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2. Modify :setting:`PASSWORD_HASHERS` to list ``BCryptPasswordHasher``
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first. That is, in your settings file, you'd put::
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2. Modify :setting:`PASSWORD_HASHERS` to list ``BCryptPasswordHasher``
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first. That is, in your settings file, you'd put::
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PASSWORD_HASHERS = (
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.SHA1PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.CryptPasswordHasher',
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)
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PASSWORD_HASHERS = (
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.SHA1PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.CryptPasswordHasher',
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)
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(You need to keep the other entries in this list, or else Django won't
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be able to upgrade passwords; see below).
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(You need to keep the other entries in this list, or else Django won't
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be able to upgrade passwords; see below).
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That's it -- now your Django install will use Bcrypt as the default storage
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algorithm.
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@ -481,30 +481,30 @@ you'll subclass the appropriate algorithm and override the ``iterations``
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parameters. For example, to increase the number of iterations used by the
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default PDKDF2 algorithm:
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1. Create a subclass of ``django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher``::
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1. Create a subclass of ``django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher``::
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from django.contrib.auth.hashers import PBKDF2PasswordHasher
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from django.contrib.auth.hashers import PBKDF2PasswordHasher
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class MyPBKDF2PasswordHasher(PBKDF2PasswordHasher):
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"""
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A subclass of PBKDF2PasswordHasher that uses 100 times more iterations.
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"""
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iterations = PBKDF2PasswordHasher.iterations * 100
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class MyPBKDF2PasswordHasher(PBKDF2PasswordHasher):
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"""
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A subclass of PBKDF2PasswordHasher that uses 100 times more iterations.
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"""
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iterations = PBKDF2PasswordHasher.iterations * 100
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Save this somewhere in your project. For example, you might put this in
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a file like ``myproject/hashers.py``.
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Save this somewhere in your project. For example, you might put this in
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a file like ``myproject/hashers.py``.
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2. Add your new hasher as the first entry in :setting:`PASSWORD_HASHERS`::
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2. Add your new hasher as the first entry in :setting:`PASSWORD_HASHERS`::
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PASSWORD_HASHERS = (
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'myproject.hashers.MyPBKDF2PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.SHA1PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.CryptPasswordHasher',
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)
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PASSWORD_HASHERS = (
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'myproject.hashers.MyPBKDF2PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.SHA1PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher',
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'django.contrib.auth.hashers.CryptPasswordHasher',
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)
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That's it -- now your Django install will use more iterations when it
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@ -197,33 +197,62 @@ It's easy, no matter which way you choose.
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Installing a distribution-specific package
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Check the :doc:`distribution specific notes </misc/distributions>` to see if your
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platform/distribution provides official Django packages/installers.
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Check the :doc:`distribution specific notes </misc/distributions>` to see if
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your platform/distribution provides official Django packages/installers.
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Distribution-provided packages will typically allow for automatic installation
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of dependencies and easy upgrade paths.
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.. _installing-official-release:
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Installing an official release
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Installing an official release with ``pip``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This is the recommended way to install Django.
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1. Install pip_. The easiest is to use the `standalone pip installer`_. If your
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distribution has ``pip`` already installed, make sure it isn't too outdated.
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2. (optional) Take a look at virtualenv_ and virtualenvwrapper_. These tools
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provide isolated Python environments, which are more practical than
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installing packages system-wide. They also allow installing packages
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without administrator privileges. It's up to you to decide if you want to
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learn and use them.
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3. If you're using Linux, Mac OS X or some other flavor of Unix, enter the
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command ``sudo pip install Django`` at the shell prompt. If you're using
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Windows, start up a command shell with administrator privileges and run
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the command ``pip install Django``. This will install Django in your Python
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installation's ``site-packages`` directory.
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If you're using a virtualenv, you don't need ``sudo`` or administrator
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privileges, and this will install Django in the virtualenv's
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``site-packages`` directory.
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.. _pip: http://www.pip-installer.org/
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.. _virtualenv: http://www.virtualenv.org/
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.. _virtualenvwrapper: http://www.doughellmann.com/docs/virtualenvwrapper/
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.. _standalone pip installer: http://www.pip-installer.org/en/latest/installing.html#using-the-installer
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Installing an official release manually
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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1. Download the latest release from our `download page`_.
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2. Untar the downloaded file (e.g. ``tar xzvf Django-NNN.tar.gz``,
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where ``NNN`` is the version number of the latest release).
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2. Untar the downloaded file (e.g. ``tar xzvf Django-X.Y.tar.gz``,
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where ``X.Y`` is the version number of the latest release).
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If you're using Windows, you can download the command-line tool
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bsdtar_ to do this, or you can use a GUI-based tool such as 7-zip_.
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3. Change into the directory created in step 2 (e.g. ``cd Django-NNN``).
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3. Change into the directory created in step 2 (e.g. ``cd Django-X.Y``).
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4. If you're using Linux, Mac OS X or some other flavor of Unix, enter
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the command ``sudo python setup.py install`` at the shell prompt.
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If you're using Windows, start up a command shell with administrator
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privileges and run the command ``python setup.py install``.
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These commands will install Django in your Python installation's
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``site-packages`` directory.
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4. If you're using Linux, Mac OS X or some other flavor of Unix, enter the
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command ``sudo python setup.py install`` at the shell prompt. If you're
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using Windows, start up a command shell with administrator privileges and
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run the command ``python setup.py install``. This will install Django in
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your Python installation's ``site-packages`` directory.
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.. _download page: http://www.djangoproject.com/download/
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.. _bsdtar: http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/bsdtar.htm
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.. _7-zip: http://www.7-zip.org/
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@ -269,7 +298,7 @@ latest bug fixes and improvements, follow these instructions:
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# Git (requires version 1.6.6 or later)
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git clone https://github.com/django/django.git
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# or (works with all versions)
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git clone git://github.com/django/django.git
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git clone git://github.com/django/django.git
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# Mercurial
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hg clone https://bitbucket.org/django/django
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@ -310,16 +339,19 @@ latest bug fixes and improvements, follow these instructions:
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On Windows systems, the same result can be achieved by copying the file
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``django-trunk/django/bin/django-admin.py`` to somewhere on your system
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path, for example ``C:\Python24\Scripts``.
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path, for example ``C:\Python27\Scripts``.
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You *don't* have to run ``python setup.py install``, because you've already
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carried out the equivalent actions in steps 3 and 4.
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.. warning::
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You mustn't run ``sudo python setup.py install``, because you've already
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carried out the equivalent actions in steps 3 and 4. Furthermore, this is
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known to cause problems when updating to a more recent version of Django.
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When you want to update your copy of the Django source code, just run the
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command ``svn update`` from within the ``django-trunk`` directory. When you do
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this, Subversion will automatically download any changes.
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this, Subversion will automatically download any changes. The equivalent
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command for Git is ``git pull``, and for Mercurial ``hg pull --update``.
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.. _`download page`: http://www.djangoproject.com/download/
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.. _Subversion: http://subversion.tigris.org/
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.. _Git: http://git-scm.com/
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.. _Mercurial: http://mercurial.selenic.com/
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