mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Updated GeoDjango installation docs and spatial database template script for latest Ubuntu/Debian packages.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@15520 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -1,9 +1,38 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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POSTGIS_SQL_PATH=/usr/share/postgresql-8.3-postgis
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createdb -E UTF8 template_postgis # Create the template spatial database.
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createlang -d template_postgis plpgsql # Adding PLPGSQL language support.
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psql -d postgres -c "UPDATE pg_database SET datistemplate='true' WHERE datname='template_postgis';"
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psql -d template_postgis -f $POSTGIS_SQL_PATH/lwpostgis.sql # Loading the PostGIS SQL routines
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psql -d template_postgis -f $POSTGIS_SQL_PATH/spatial_ref_sys.sql
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psql -d template_postgis -c "GRANT ALL ON geometry_columns TO PUBLIC;" # Enabling users to alter spatial tables.
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#!/bin/bash
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# For Ubuntu 8.x and 9.x releases.
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if [ -d "/usr/share/postgresql-8.3-postgis" ]
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then
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POSTGIS_SQL_PATH=/usr/share/postgresql-8.3-postgis
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POSTGIS_SQL=lwpostgis.sql
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fi
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# For Ubuntu 10.04
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if [ -d "/usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib" ]
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then
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POSTGIS_SQL_PATH=/usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib
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POSTGIS_SQL=postgis.sql
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fi
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# For Ubuntu 10.10 (with PostGIS 1.5)
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if [ -d "/usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/postgis-1.5" ]
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then
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POSTGIS_SQL_PATH=/usr/share/postgresql/8.4/contrib/postgis-1.5
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POSTGIS_SQL=postgis.sql
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GEOGRAPHY=1
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else
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GEOGRAPHY=0
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fi
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createdb -E UTF8 template_postgis && \
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createlang -d template_postgis plpgsql && \
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psql -d postgres -c "UPDATE pg_database SET datistemplate='true' WHERE datname='template_postgis';" && \
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psql -d template_postgis -f $POSTGIS_SQL_PATH/$POSTGIS_SQL && \
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psql -d template_postgis -f $POSTGIS_SQL_PATH/spatial_ref_sys.sql && \
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psql -d template_postgis -c "GRANT ALL ON geometry_columns TO PUBLIC;" && \
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psql -d template_postgis -c "GRANT ALL ON spatial_ref_sys TO PUBLIC;"
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if ((GEOGRAPHY))
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then
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psql -d template_postgis -c "GRANT ALL ON geography_columns TO PUBLIC;"
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fi
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Program Description Required
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======================== ==================================== ================================ ==========================
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:ref:`GEOS <ref-geos>` Geometry Engine Open Source Yes 3.2, 3.1, 3.0
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`PROJ.4`_ Cartographic Projections library Yes (PostgreSQL and SQLite only) 4.7, 4.6, 4.5, 4.4
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:ref:`GDAL <ref-gdal>` Geospatial Data Abstraction Library No (but, required for SQLite) 1.7, 1.6, 1.5, 1.4
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:ref:`GDAL <ref-gdal>` Geospatial Data Abstraction Library No (but, required for SQLite) 1.8, 1.7, 1.6, 1.5, 1.4
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:ref:`GeoIP <ref-geoip>` IP-based geolocation library No 1.4
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`PostGIS`__ Spatial extensions for PostgreSQL Yes (PostgreSQL only) 1.5, 1.4, 1.3
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`SpatiaLite`__ Spatial extensions for SQLite Yes (SQLite only) 2.4, 2.3
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@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ When GeoDjango can't find GEOS, this error is raised::
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The most common solution is to properly configure your :ref:`libsettings` *or* set
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:ref:`geoslibrarypath` in your settings.
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If using a binary package of GEOS (e.g., on Ubuntu 8.10), you may need to :ref:`binutils`.
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If using a binary package of GEOS (e.g., on Ubuntu), you may need to :ref:`binutils`.
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.. _geoslibrarypath:
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@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ supports :ref:`GDAL's vector data <ref-gdal>` capabilities [#]_.
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First download the latest GDAL release version and untar the archive::
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$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/gdal-1.7.3.tar.gz
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$ tar xzf gdal-1.7.3.tar.gz
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$ cd gdal-1.7.3
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$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/gdal-1.8.0.tar.gz
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$ tar xzf gdal-1.8.0.tar.gz
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$ cd gdal-1.8.0
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Configure, make and install::
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@ -517,14 +517,15 @@ user. For example, you can use the following to become the ``postgres`` user::
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whereas version 1.4 uses ``<sharedir>/contrib/postgis.sql`` and
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version 1.5 uses ``<sharedir>/contrib/postgis-1.5/postgis.sql``.
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To complicate matters, :ref:`ubuntudebian` distributions have their
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own separate directory naming system that changes each release.
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The example below assumes PostGIS 1.5, thus you may need to modify
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``POSTGIS_SQL_PATH`` and the name of the SQL file for the specific
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version of PostGIS you are using.
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Once you're a database super user, then you may execute the following commands
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to create a PostGIS spatial database template. If running Ubuntu :ref:`ibex`
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or Debian :ref:`lenny`, please refer to their specific documentation for
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modifications to these commands::
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to create a PostGIS spatial database template::
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$ POSTGIS_SQL_PATH=`pg_config --sharedir`/contrib/postgis-1.5
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# Creating the template spatial database.
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@ -549,6 +550,7 @@ PostGIS Version Shell Script
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1.3 `create_template_postgis-1.3.sh`_
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1.4 `create_template_postgis-1.4.sh`_
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1.5 `create_template_postgis-1.5.sh`_
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Debian/Ubuntu `create_template_postgis-debian.sh`_
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=============== ==========================================
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Afterwards, you may create a spatial database by simply specifying
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@ -919,22 +921,30 @@ __ http://www.macports.org/
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Ubuntu & Debian GNU/Linux
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-------------------------
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.. note::
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The PostGIS SQL files are not placed the PostgreSQL share directory in the
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Debian and Ubuntu packages, and are located instead special directory
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depending on the release. Thus, when :ref:`spatialdb_template` use the
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`create_template_postgis-debian.sh`_ script instead
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.. _ubuntu:
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Ubuntu
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^^^^^^
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.. _heron:
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.. _ubuntu10:
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8.04 and lower
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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10.04 and 10.10
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 8.04 (and lower) versions of Ubuntu use GEOS v2.2.3 in their binary packages,
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which is incompatible with GeoDjango. Thus, do *not* use the binary packages
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for GEOS or PostGIS and build some prerequisites from source, per the instructions
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in this document; however, it is okay to use the PostgreSQL binary packages.
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In Ubuntu 10 PostgreSQL was upgraded to 8.4 and GDAL was upgraded to 1.6.
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Ubuntu 10.04 uses PostGIS 1.4, while Ubuntu 10.10 uses PostGIS 1.5 (with
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geography support). The installation commands are::
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For more details, please see the Debian instructions for :ref:`etch` below.
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$ sudo apt-get install binutils gdal-bin postgresql-8.4-postgis \
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postgresql-server-dev-8.4 python-psycopg2 python-setuptools
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$ sudo easy_install Django
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.. _ibex:
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@ -943,7 +953,7 @@ For more details, please see the Debian instructions for :ref:`etch` below.
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Use the synaptic package manager to install the following packages::
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$ sudo apt-get install binutils libgdal1-1.5.0 postgresql-8.3-postgis \
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$ sudo apt-get install binutils gdal-bin postgresql-8.3-postgis \
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postgresql-server-dev-8.3 python-psycopg2 python-setuptools
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Afterwards, you may install Django with Python's ``easy_install`` script (the
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@ -970,24 +980,14 @@ Optional packages to consider:
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* ``gdal-bin``: for GDAL command line programs like ``ogr2ogr``
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* ``python-gdal`` for GDAL's own Python bindings -- includes interfaces for raster manipulation
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10.04
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~~~~~
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In Ubuntu 10.04 LTS PostgreSQL was upgraded to 8.4, as was GDAL, which is now
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at version 1.6.0. Because of that, the package installation mentioned above
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has to be slightly changed::
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$ sudo apt-get install binutils libgdal1-1.6.0 postgresql-8.4-postgis \
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postgresql-server-dev-8.4 python-psycopg2 python-setuptools
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.. note::
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The Ubuntu ``proj`` package does not come with the datum shifting files
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installed, which will cause problems with the geographic admin because
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the ``null`` datum grid is not available for transforming geometries to the
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spherical mercator projection. A solution is to download the
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datum-shifting files, create the grid file, and install it yourself::
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On this version of Ubuntu the ``proj`` package does not come with the
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datum shifting files installed, which will cause problems with the
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geographic admin because the ``null`` datum grid is not available for
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transforming geometries to the spherical mercator projection. A solution
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is to download the datum-shifting files, create the grid file, and
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install it yourself::
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$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-datumgrid-1.4.tar.gz
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$ mkdir nad
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do not plan on doing any database transformation of geometries to the
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Google projection (900913).
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.. note::
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.. _heron:
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The PostGIS SQL files are not placed the PostgreSQL share directory in the
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Ubuntu packages. Use the `create_template_postgis-debian.sh`_ script
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instead when :ref:`spatialdb_template`.
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8.04 and lower
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The 8.04 (and lower) versions of Ubuntu use GEOS v2.2.3 in their binary packages,
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which is incompatible with GeoDjango. Thus, do *not* use the binary packages
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for GEOS or PostGIS and build some prerequisites from source, per the instructions
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in this document; however, it is okay to use the PostgreSQL binary packages.
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For more details, please see the Debian instructions for :ref:`etch` below.
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.. _debian:
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5.0 (Lenny)
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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This version is comparable to Ubuntu :ref:`ibex`, so the command
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is very similar::
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