Fixed #34437 -- Made values() resolving error mention selected annotations.

While the add_fields() call from set_values() does trigger validation it
does so after annotations are masked resulting in them being excluded
from the choices of valid options surfaced through a FieldError.

django/db/models/sql/query.py

@@ -2135,11 +2135,6 @@ class Query(BaseExpression):
                 # For lookups spanning over relationships, show the error
                 # from the model on which the lookup failed.
                 raise
-            elif name in self.annotations:
-                raise FieldError(
-                    "Cannot select the '%s' alias. Use annotate() to promote "
-                    "it." % name
-                )
             else:
                 names = sorted(
                     [
@@ -2385,7 +2380,17 @@ class Query(BaseExpression):
                         extra_names.append(f)
                     elif f in self.annotation_select:
                         annotation_names.append(f)
+                    elif f in self.annotations:
+                        raise FieldError(
+                            f"Cannot select the '{f}' alias. Use annotate() to "
+                            "promote it."
+                        )
                     else:
+                        # Call `names_to_path` to ensure a FieldError including
+                        # annotations about to be masked as valid choices if
+                        # `f` is not resolvable.
+                        if self.annotation_select:
+                            self.names_to_path(f.split(LOOKUP_SEP), self.model._meta)
                         field_names.append(f)
             self.set_extra_mask(extra_names)
             self.set_annotation_mask(annotation_names)

tests/annotations/tests.py

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ from django.db.models.functions import (
     Lower,
     Trim,
 )
+from django.db.models.sql.query import get_field_names_from_opts
 from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
 from django.test.utils import register_lookup
 
@@ -465,6 +466,16 @@ class NonAggregateAnnotationTestCase(TestCase):
                 )
             )
 
+    def test_values_wrong_annotation(self):
+        expected_message = (
+            "Cannot resolve keyword 'annotation_typo' into field. Choices are: %s"
+        )
+        article_fields = ", ".join(
+            ["annotation"] + sorted(get_field_names_from_opts(Book._meta))
+        )
+        with self.assertRaisesMessage(FieldError, expected_message % article_fields):
+            Book.objects.annotate(annotation=Value(1)).values_list("annotation_typo")
+
     def test_decimal_annotation(self):
         salary = Decimal(10) ** -Employee._meta.get_field("salary").decimal_places
         Employee.objects.create(