mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Fixed #23982 -- Added doc note on generating Python 2/3 cross-compatible migrations.
Thanks Luke Plant for the report, and Tim Graham, Simon Charette, and Markus Holtermann for review and discussion.
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@ -638,6 +638,26 @@ The decorator adds logic to capture and preserve the arguments on their
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way into your constructor, and then returns those arguments exactly when
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way into your constructor, and then returns those arguments exactly when
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deconstruct() is called.
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deconstruct() is called.
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Supporting Python 2 and 3
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-------------------------
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In order to generate migrations that support both Python 2 and 3, all string
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literals used in your models and fields (e.g. ``verbose_name``,
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``related_name``, etc.), must be consistently either bytestrings or text
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(unicode) strings in both Python 2 and 3 (rather than bytes in Python 2 and
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text in Python 3, the default situation for unmarked string literals.)
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Otherwise running :djadmin:`makemigrations` under Python 3 will generate
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spurious new migrations to convert all these string attributes to text.
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The easiest way to achieve this is to follow the advice in Django's
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:doc:`Python 3 porting guide </topics/python3>` and make sure that all your
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modules begin with ``from __future__ import unicode_literals``, so that all
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unmarked string literals are always unicode, regardless of Python version. When
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you add this to an app with existing migrations generated on Python 2, your
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next run of :djadmin:`makemigrations` on Python 3 will likely generate many
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changes as it converts all the bytestring attributes to text strings; this is
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normal and should only happen once.
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.. _upgrading-from-south:
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.. _upgrading-from-south:
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Upgrading from South
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Upgrading from South
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