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Fixed #11795 -- Document (and slightly simplify) the use of inlines for m2m relations.
This is the first immediate benefit of m2m relations having an autogenerated model. git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@11712 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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@ -586,6 +586,9 @@ class ReverseManyRelatedObjectsDescriptor(object):
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# ReverseManyRelatedObjectsDescriptor instance.
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def __init__(self, m2m_field):
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self.field = m2m_field
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# through is provided so that you have easy access to the through
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# model (Book.authors.through) for inlines, etc.
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self.through = m2m_field.rel.through
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def __get__(self, instance, instance_type=None):
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if instance is None:
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@ -1048,16 +1048,68 @@ automatically::
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FriendshipInline,
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]
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Working with Many-to-Many Models
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--------------------------------
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By default, admin widgets for many-to-many relations will be displayed
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on whichever model contains the actual reference to the ``ManyToManyField``.
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Depending on your ``ModelAdmin`` definition, each many-to-many field in your
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model will be represented by a standard HTML ``<select multiple>``, a
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horizontal or vertical filter, or a ``raw_id_admin`` widget. However, it is
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also possible to to replace these widgets with inlines.
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Suppose we have the following models::
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class Person(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
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class Group(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=128)
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members = models.ManyToManyField(Person, related_name='groups')
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If you want to display many-to-many relations using an inline, you can do
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so by defining an ``InlineModelAdmin`` object for the relationship.
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class MembershipInline(admin.TabularInline):
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model = Group.members.through
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class PersonAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
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inlines = [
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MembershipInline,
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]
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class GroupAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
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inlines = [
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MembershipInline,
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]
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exclude = ('members',)
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There are two features worth noting in this example.
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Firstly - the ``MembershipInline`` class references ``Group.members.through``.
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The ``through`` attribute is a reference to the model that manages the
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many-to-many relation. This model is automatically created by Django when you
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define a many-to-many field.
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Secondly, the ``GroupAdmin`` must manually exclude the ``members`` field.
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Django displays an admin widget for a many-to-many field on the model that
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defines the relation (in this case, ``Group``). If you want to use an inline
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model to represent the many-to-many relationship, you must tell Django's admin
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to *not* display this widget - otherwise you will end up with two widgets on
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your admin page for managing the relation.
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In all other respects, the ``InlineModelAdmin`` is exactly the same as any
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other. You can customize the appearance using any of the normal
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``InlineModelAdmin`` properties.
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Working with Many-to-Many Intermediary Models
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----------------------------------------------
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By default, admin widgets for many-to-many relations will be displayed inline
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on whichever model contains the actual reference to the ``ManyToManyField``.
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However, when you specify an intermediary model using the ``through``
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argument to a ``ManyToManyField``, the admin will not display a widget by
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default. This is because each instance of that intermediary model requires
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more information than could be displayed in a single widget, and the layout
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required for multiple widgets will vary depending on the intermediate model.
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When you specify an intermediary model using the ``through`` argument to a
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``ManyToManyField``, the admin will not display a widget by default. This is
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because each instance of that intermediary model requires more information
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than could be displayed in a single widget, and the layout required for
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multiple widgets will vary depending on the intermediate model.
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However, we still want to be able to edit that information inline. Fortunately,
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this is easy to do with inline admin models. Suppose we have the following
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