mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Fixed #20874 -- bump_prefix() in nested subqueries
Also made some cleanup to build_filter() code by introducing submethods solve_lookup_type() and prepare_lookup_value().
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@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
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if obj.low_mark == 0 and obj.high_mark is None:
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# If there is no slicing in use, then we can safely drop all ordering
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obj.clear_ordering(True)
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obj.bump_prefix()
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return obj.get_compiler(connection=self.connection).as_sql()
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def get_columns(self, with_aliases=False):
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@ -808,13 +807,14 @@ class SQLCompiler(object):
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return result
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def as_subquery_condition(self, alias, columns, qn):
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inner_qn = self.quote_name_unless_alias
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qn2 = self.connection.ops.quote_name
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if len(columns) == 1:
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sql, params = self.as_sql()
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return '%s.%s IN (%s)' % (qn(alias), qn2(columns[0]), sql), params
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for index, select_col in enumerate(self.query.select):
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lhs = '%s.%s' % (qn(select_col.col[0]), qn2(select_col.col[1]))
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lhs = '%s.%s' % (inner_qn(select_col.col[0]), qn2(select_col.col[1]))
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rhs = '%s.%s' % (qn(alias), qn2(columns[index]))
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self.query.where.add(
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QueryWrapper('%s = %s' % (lhs, rhs), []), 'AND')
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@ -1010,7 +1010,6 @@ class SQLUpdateCompiler(SQLCompiler):
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# We need to use a sub-select in the where clause to filter on things
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# from other tables.
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query = self.query.clone(klass=Query)
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query.bump_prefix()
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query.extra = {}
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query.select = []
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query.add_fields([query.get_meta().pk.name])
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@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ class Query(object):
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LOUTER = 'LEFT OUTER JOIN'
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alias_prefix = 'T'
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subq_aliases = frozenset([alias_prefix])
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query_terms = QUERY_TERMS
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aggregates_module = base_aggregates_module
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@ -273,6 +274,10 @@ class Query(object):
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else:
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obj.used_aliases = set()
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obj.filter_is_sticky = False
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if 'alias_prefix' in self.__dict__:
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obj.alias_prefix = self.alias_prefix
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if 'subq_aliases' in self.__dict__:
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obj.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.copy()
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obj.__dict__.update(kwargs)
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if hasattr(obj, '_setup_query'):
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@ -780,28 +785,22 @@ class Query(object):
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data = data._replace(lhs_alias=change_map[lhs])
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self.alias_map[alias] = data
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def bump_prefix(self, exceptions=()):
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def bump_prefix(self, outer_query):
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"""
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Changes the alias prefix to the next letter in the alphabet and
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relabels all the aliases. Even tables that previously had no alias will
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get an alias after this call (it's mostly used for nested queries and
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the outer query will already be using the non-aliased table name).
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Subclasses who create their own prefix should override this method to
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produce a similar result (a new prefix and relabelled aliases).
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The 'exceptions' parameter is a container that holds alias names which
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should not be changed.
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Changes the alias prefix to the next letter in the alphabet in a way
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that the outer query's aliases and this query's aliases will not
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conflict. Even tables that previously had no alias will get an alias
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after this call.
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"""
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current = ord(self.alias_prefix)
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assert current < ord('Z')
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prefix = chr(current + 1)
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self.alias_prefix = prefix
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self.alias_prefix = chr(ord(self.alias_prefix) + 1)
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while self.alias_prefix in self.subq_aliases:
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self.alias_prefix = chr(ord(self.alias_prefix) + 1)
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assert self.alias_prefix < 'Z'
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self.subq_aliases = self.subq_aliases.union([self.alias_prefix])
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outer_query.subq_aliases = outer_query.subq_aliases.union(self.subq_aliases)
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change_map = OrderedDict()
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for pos, alias in enumerate(self.tables):
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if alias in exceptions:
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continue
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new_alias = '%s%d' % (prefix, pos)
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new_alias = '%s%d' % (self.alias_prefix, pos)
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change_map[alias] = new_alias
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self.tables[pos] = new_alias
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self.change_aliases(change_map)
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@ -1005,6 +1004,65 @@ class Query(object):
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# Add the aggregate to the query
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aggregate.add_to_query(self, alias, col=col, source=source, is_summary=is_summary)
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def prepare_lookup_value(self, value, lookup_type, can_reuse):
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# Interpret '__exact=None' as the sql 'is NULL'; otherwise, reject all
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# uses of None as a query value.
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if value is None:
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if lookup_type != 'exact':
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raise ValueError("Cannot use None as a query value")
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lookup_type = 'isnull'
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value = True
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elif callable(value):
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value = value()
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elif isinstance(value, ExpressionNode):
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# If value is a query expression, evaluate it
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value = SQLEvaluator(value, self, reuse=can_reuse)
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if hasattr(value, 'query') and hasattr(value.query, 'bump_prefix'):
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value = value._clone()
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value.query.bump_prefix(self)
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if hasattr(value, 'bump_prefix'):
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value = value.clone()
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value.bump_prefix(self)
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# For Oracle '' is equivalent to null. The check needs to be done
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# at this stage because join promotion can't be done at compiler
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# stage. Using DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS isn't nice, but it is the best we
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# can do here. Similar thing is done in is_nullable(), too.
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if (connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
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lookup_type == 'exact' and value == ''):
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value = True
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lookup_type = 'isnull'
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return value, lookup_type
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def solve_lookup_type(self, lookup):
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"""
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Solve the lookup type from the lookup (eg: 'foobar__id__icontains')
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"""
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lookup_type = 'exact' # Default lookup type
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lookup_parts = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
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num_parts = len(lookup_parts)
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if (len(lookup_parts) > 1 and lookup_parts[-1] in self.query_terms
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and lookup not in self.aggregates):
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# Traverse the lookup query to distinguish related fields from
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# lookup types.
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lookup_model = self.model
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for counter, field_name in enumerate(lookup_parts):
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try:
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lookup_field = lookup_model._meta.get_field(field_name)
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except FieldDoesNotExist:
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# Not a field. Bail out.
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lookup_type = lookup_parts.pop()
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break
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# Unless we're at the end of the list of lookups, let's attempt
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# to continue traversing relations.
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if (counter + 1) < num_parts:
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try:
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lookup_model = lookup_field.rel.to
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except AttributeError:
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# Not a related field. Bail out.
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lookup_type = lookup_parts.pop()
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break
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return lookup_type, lookup_parts
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def build_filter(self, filter_expr, branch_negated=False, current_negated=False,
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can_reuse=None):
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"""
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@ -1033,58 +1091,15 @@ class Query(object):
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is responsible for unreffing the joins used.
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"""
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arg, value = filter_expr
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parts = arg.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
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lookup_type, parts = self.solve_lookup_type(arg)
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if not parts:
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raise FieldError("Cannot parse keyword query %r" % arg)
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# Work out the lookup type and remove it from the end of 'parts',
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# if necessary.
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lookup_type = 'exact' # Default lookup type
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num_parts = len(parts)
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if (len(parts) > 1 and parts[-1] in self.query_terms
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and arg not in self.aggregates):
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# Traverse the lookup query to distinguish related fields from
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# lookup types.
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lookup_model = self.model
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for counter, field_name in enumerate(parts):
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try:
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lookup_field = lookup_model._meta.get_field(field_name)
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except FieldDoesNotExist:
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# Not a field. Bail out.
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lookup_type = parts.pop()
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break
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# Unless we're at the end of the list of lookups, let's attempt
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# to continue traversing relations.
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if (counter + 1) < num_parts:
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try:
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lookup_model = lookup_field.rel.to
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except AttributeError:
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# Not a related field. Bail out.
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lookup_type = parts.pop()
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break
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value, lookup_type = self.prepare_lookup_value(value, lookup_type, can_reuse)
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clause = self.where_class()
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# Interpret '__exact=None' as the sql 'is NULL'; otherwise, reject all
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# uses of None as a query value.
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if value is None:
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if lookup_type != 'exact':
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raise ValueError("Cannot use None as a query value")
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lookup_type = 'isnull'
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value = True
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elif callable(value):
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value = value()
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elif isinstance(value, ExpressionNode):
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# If value is a query expression, evaluate it
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value = SQLEvaluator(value, self, reuse=can_reuse)
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# For Oracle '' is equivalent to null. The check needs to be done
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# at this stage because join promotion can't be done at compiler
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# stage. Using DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS isn't nice, but it is the best we
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# can do here. Similar thing is done in is_nullable(), too.
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if (connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS].features.interprets_empty_strings_as_nulls and
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lookup_type == 'exact' and value == ''):
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value = True
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lookup_type = 'isnull'
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for alias, aggregate in self.aggregates.items():
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if alias in (parts[0], LOOKUP_SEP.join(parts)):
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clause.add((aggregate, lookup_type, value), AND)
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@ -1096,7 +1111,7 @@ class Query(object):
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try:
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field, sources, opts, join_list, path = self.setup_joins(
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parts, opts, alias, can_reuse, allow_many,)
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parts, opts, alias, can_reuse, allow_many,)
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if can_reuse is not None:
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can_reuse.update(join_list)
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except MultiJoin as e:
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@ -1404,7 +1419,6 @@ class Query(object):
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# Generate the inner query.
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query = Query(self.model)
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query.where.add(query.build_filter(filter_expr), AND)
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query.bump_prefix()
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query.clear_ordering(True)
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# Try to have as simple as possible subquery -> trim leading joins from
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# the subquery.
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@ -132,7 +132,6 @@ class MultiColumnFKTests(TestCase):
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],
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attrgetter('person_id')
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)
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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Membership.objects.filter(person__in=Person.objects.filter(name='Jim')), [
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self.jim.id,
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@ -140,6 +139,24 @@ class MultiColumnFKTests(TestCase):
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attrgetter('person_id')
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)
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def test_double_nested_query(self):
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m1 = Membership.objects.create(membership_country_id=self.usa.id, person_id=self.bob.id,
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group_id=self.cia.id)
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m2 = Membership.objects.create(membership_country_id=self.usa.id, person_id=self.jim.id,
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group_id=self.cia.id)
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Friendship.objects.create(from_friend_country_id=self.usa.id, from_friend_id=self.bob.id,
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to_friend_country_id=self.usa.id, to_friend_id=self.jim.id)
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(Membership.objects.filter(
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person__in=Person.objects.filter(
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from_friend__in=Friendship.objects.filter(
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to_friend__in=Person.objects.all()))),
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[m1], lambda x: x)
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(Membership.objects.exclude(
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person__in=Person.objects.filter(
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from_friend__in=Friendship.objects.filter(
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to_friend__in=Person.objects.all()))),
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[m2], lambda x: x)
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def test_select_related_foreignkey_forward_works(self):
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Membership.objects.create(membership_country=self.usa, person=self.bob, group=self.cia)
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Membership.objects.create(membership_country=self.usa, person=self.jim, group=self.democrat)
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@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ from .models import (
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BaseA, FK1, Identifier, Program, Channel, Page, Paragraph, Chapter, Book,
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MyObject, Order, OrderItem)
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class BaseQuerysetTest(TestCase):
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def assertValueQuerysetEqual(self, qs, values):
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return self.assertQuerysetEqual(qs, values, transform=lambda x: x)
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@ -84,6 +83,19 @@ class Queries1Tests(BaseQuerysetTest):
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Cover.objects.create(title="first", item=i4)
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Cover.objects.create(title="second", item=self.i2)
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def test_subquery_condition(self):
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qs1 = Tag.objects.filter(pk__lte=0)
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qs2 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__in=qs1)
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qs3 = Tag.objects.filter(parent__in=qs2)
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self.assertEqual(qs3.query.subq_aliases, set(['T', 'U', 'V']))
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self.assertIn('V0', str(qs3.query))
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qs4 = qs3.filter(parent__in=qs1)
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self.assertEqual(qs4.query.subq_aliases, set(['T', 'U', 'V']))
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# It is possible to reuse U for the second subquery, no need to use W.
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self.assertNotIn('W0', str(qs4.query))
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# So, 'U0."id"' is referenced twice.
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self.assertTrue(str(qs4.query).count('U0."id"'), 2)
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def test_ticket1050(self):
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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Item.objects.filter(tags__isnull=True),
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@ -810,7 +822,7 @@ class Queries1Tests(BaseQuerysetTest):
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# Make sure bump_prefix() (an internal Query method) doesn't (re-)break. It's
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# sufficient that this query runs without error.
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qs = Tag.objects.values_list('id', flat=True).order_by('id')
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qs.query.bump_prefix()
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qs.query.bump_prefix(qs.query)
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first = qs[0]
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self.assertEqual(list(qs), list(range(first, first+5)))
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