Fixed #21783: Use defaults for adding NOT NULL on sqlite

django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ class DatabaseOperations(BaseDatabaseOperations):
         if isinstance(value, six.integer_types):
             return str(value)
         elif isinstance(value, six.string_types):
-            return six.text_type(value)
+            return '"%s"' % six.text_type(value)
         elif isinstance(value, type(True)):
             return str(int(value))
         elif value is None:

django/db/backends/sqlite3/schema.py

@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ class DatabaseSchemaEditor(BaseDatabaseSchemaEditor):
         # Add in any created fields
         for field in create_fields:
             body[field.name] = field
+            # If there's a default, insert it into the copy map
+            if field.get_default():
+                mapping[field.column] = self.connection.ops.quote_parameter(
+                    field.get_default()
+                )
         # Add in any altered fields
         for (old_field, new_field) in alter_fields:
             del body[old_field.name]

tests/schema/tests.py

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
         # Ensure there's no age field
         columns = self.column_classes(Author)
         self.assertNotIn("age", columns)
-        # Alter the name field to a TextField
+        # Add the new field
         new_field = IntegerField(null=True)
         new_field.set_attributes_from_name("age")
         with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
@@ -158,6 +158,32 @@ class SchemaTests(TransactionTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(columns['age'][0], "IntegerField")
         self.assertEqual(columns['age'][1][6], True)
 
+    def test_add_field_temp_default(self):
+        """
+        Tests adding fields to models with a temporary default
+        """
+        # Create the table
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            editor.create_model(Author)
+        # Ensure there's no age field
+        columns = self.column_classes(Author)
+        self.assertNotIn("age", columns)
+        # Add some rows of data
+        Author.objects.create(name="Andrew", height=30)
+        Author.objects.create(name="Andrea")
+        # Add a not-null field
+        new_field = CharField(max_length=30, default="Godwin")
+        new_field.set_attributes_from_name("surname")
+        with connection.schema_editor() as editor:
+            editor.add_field(
+                Author,
+                new_field,
+            )
+        # Ensure the field is right afterwards
+        columns = self.column_classes(Author)
+        self.assertEqual(columns['surname'][0], "CharField")
+        self.assertEqual(columns['surname'][1][6], False)
+
     def test_alter(self):
         """
         Tests simple altering of fields