mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
Fixed #23732 -- Corrected and enhanced select_related() docs.
Thanks Daniele Procida for the report and review.
This commit is contained in:
parent
3f651b3e88
commit
e958c760f9
|
@ -750,6 +750,24 @@ And here's ``select_related`` lookup::
|
|||
# in the previous query.
|
||||
b = e.blog
|
||||
|
||||
You can use ``select_related()`` with any queryset of objects::
|
||||
|
||||
from django.utils import timezone
|
||||
|
||||
# Find all the blogs with entries scheduled to be published in the future.
|
||||
blogs = set()
|
||||
|
||||
for e in Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__gt=timezone.now()).select_related('blog'):
|
||||
# Without select_related(), this would make a database query for each
|
||||
# loop iteration in order to fetch the related blog for each entry.
|
||||
blogs.add(e.blog)
|
||||
|
||||
The order of ``filter()`` and ``select_related()`` chaining isn't important.
|
||||
These querysets are equivalent::
|
||||
|
||||
Entry.objects.filter(pub_date__gt=timezone.now()).selected_related('blog')
|
||||
Entry.objects.selected_related('blog').filter(pub_date__gt=timezone.now())
|
||||
|
||||
You can follow foreign keys in a similar way to querying them. If you have the
|
||||
following models::
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -767,10 +785,10 @@ following models::
|
|||
# ...
|
||||
author = models.ForeignKey(Person)
|
||||
|
||||
... then a call to ``Book.objects.select_related('person__city').get(id=4)``
|
||||
... then a call to ``Book.objects.select_related('author__hometown').get(id=4)``
|
||||
will cache the related ``Person`` *and* the related ``City``::
|
||||
|
||||
b = Book.objects.select_related('person__city').get(id=4)
|
||||
b = Book.objects.select_related('author__hometown').get(id=4)
|
||||
p = b.author # Doesn't hit the database.
|
||||
c = p.hometown # Doesn't hit the database.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue