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Release notes and other minor docs changes
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@ -662,6 +662,12 @@ Django filter lookups: ``exact``, ``iexact``, ``contains``, ``icontains``,
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``endswith``, ``iendswith``, ``range``, ``year``, ``month``, ``day``,
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``endswith``, ``iendswith``, ``range``, ``year``, ``month``, ``day``,
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``isnull``, ``search``, ``regex``, and ``iregex``.
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``isnull``, ``search``, ``regex``, and ``iregex``.
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.. versionadded:: 1.7
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If you are using :doc:`Custom lookups </ref/models/custom-lookups>` the
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``lookup_type`` can be any ``lookup_name`` used by the project's custom
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lookups.
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Your method must be prepared to handle all of these ``lookup_type`` values and
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Your method must be prepared to handle all of these ``lookup_type`` values and
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should raise either a ``ValueError`` if the ``value`` is of the wrong sort (a
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should raise either a ``ValueError`` if the ``value`` is of the wrong sort (a
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list when you were expecting an object, for example) or a ``TypeError`` if
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list when you were expecting an object, for example) or a ``TypeError`` if
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@ -81,7 +81,8 @@ manipulating the data of your Web application. Learn more about it below:
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:doc:`Transactions <topics/db/transactions>` |
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:doc:`Transactions <topics/db/transactions>` |
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:doc:`Aggregation <topics/db/aggregation>` |
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:doc:`Aggregation <topics/db/aggregation>` |
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:doc:`Custom fields <howto/custom-model-fields>` |
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:doc:`Custom fields <howto/custom-model-fields>` |
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:doc:`Multiple databases <topics/db/multi-db>`
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:doc:`Multiple databases <topics/db/multi-db>` |
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:doc:`Custom lookups <ref/models/custom-lookups>`
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* **Other:**
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* **Other:**
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:doc:`Supported databases <ref/databases>` |
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:doc:`Supported databases <ref/databases>` |
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@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ databases.
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There are two steps to making this work. Firstly we need to implement the
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There are two steps to making this work. Firstly we need to implement the
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lookup, then we need to tell Django about it. The implementation is quite
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lookup, then we need to tell Django about it. The implementation is quite
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straightforwards::
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straightforward::
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from django.db.models import Lookup
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from django.db.models import Lookup
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@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Lookup reference
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.. attribute:: lookup_name
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.. attribute:: lookup_name
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This class level attribute is used when registering lookups. It determines
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This class level attribute is used when registering lookups. It determines
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the name used in queries to triger this lookup. For example, ``contains``
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the name used in queries to trigger this lookup. For example, ``contains``
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or ``exact``. This should not contain the string ``__``.
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or ``exact``. This should not contain the string ``__``.
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.. method:: process_lhs(qn, connection)
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.. method:: process_lhs(qn, connection)
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@ -292,3 +292,22 @@ Lookup reference
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.. method:: process_rhs(qn, connection)
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.. method:: process_rhs(qn, connection)
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Behaves the same as ``process_lhs`` but acts on the right-hand side.
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Behaves the same as ``process_lhs`` but acts on the right-hand side.
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Transform reference
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. class:: Transform
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In addition to implementing the query expression API Transforms have the
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following methods and attributes.
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.. attribute:: lhs
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The ``lhs`` (left-hand-side) of a transform contains the value to be
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transformed. The ``lhs`` implements the query expression API.
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.. attribute:: lookup_name
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This class level attribute is used when registering lookups. It determines
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the name used in queries to trigger this lookup. For example, ``year``
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or ``dayofweek``. This should not contain the string ``__``.
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@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ Model API reference. For introductory material, see :doc:`/topics/db/models`.
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instances
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instances
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querysets
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querysets
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queries
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queries
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custom_lookups
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custom-lookups
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@ -1994,6 +1994,9 @@ specified as keyword arguments to the ``QuerySet`` methods :meth:`filter()`,
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For an introduction, see :ref:`models and database queries documentation
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For an introduction, see :ref:`models and database queries documentation
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<field-lookups-intro>`.
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<field-lookups-intro>`.
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Django's inbuilt lookups are listed below. It is also possible to write
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:doc:`custom lookups </ref/models/custom-lookups>` for model fields.
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.. fieldlookup:: exact
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.. fieldlookup:: exact
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exact
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exact
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@ -180,6 +180,27 @@ for the following, instead of backend specific behavior.
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finally:
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finally:
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c.close()
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c.close()
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Custom lookups
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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It is now possible to write custom lookups and transforms for the ORM.
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Custom lookups work just like Django's inbuilt lookups (e.g. ``lte``,
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``icontains``) while transforms are a new concept.
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The :class:`django.db.models.Lookup` class provides a way to add lookup
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operators for model fields. As an example it is possible to add ``day_lte``
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opertor for ``DateFields``.
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The :class:`django.db.models.Transform` class allows transformations of
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database values prior to the final lookup. For example it is possible to
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write a ``year`` transform that extracts year from the field's value.
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Transforms allow for chaining. After the ``year`` transform has been added
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to ``DateField`` it is possible to filter on the transformed value, for
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example ``qs.filter(author__birthdate__year__lte=1981)``.
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For more information about both custom lookups and transforms refer to
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:doc:`custom lookups </ref/models/custom-lookups>` documentation.
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Minor features
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Minor features
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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