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Fixed #8149 -- Made File.__iter__() support universal newlines.
The following are recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention '\n', the Windows convention '\r\n', and the old Macintosh convention '\r'. http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0278 Thanks tchaumeny for review.
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@ -102,16 +102,22 @@ class File(FileProxyMixin):
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# Iterate over this file-like object by newlines
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buffer_ = None
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for chunk in self.chunks():
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chunk_buffer = BytesIO(chunk)
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for line in chunk_buffer:
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for line in chunk.splitlines(True):
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if buffer_:
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line = buffer_ + line
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if endswith_cr(buffer_) and not equals_lf(line):
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# Line split after a \r newline; yield buffer_.
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yield buffer_
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# Continue with line.
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else:
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# Line either split without a newline (line
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# continues after buffer_) or with \r\n
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# newline (line == b'\n').
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line = buffer_ + line
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# buffer_ handled, clear it.
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buffer_ = None
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# If this is the end of a line, yield
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# otherwise, wait for the next round
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if line[-1:] in (b'\n', b'\r'):
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# If this is the end of a \n or \r\n line, yield.
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if endswith_lf(line):
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yield line
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else:
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buffer_ = line
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@ -165,3 +171,24 @@ class ContentFile(File):
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def close(self):
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pass
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def endswith_cr(line):
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"""
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Return True if line (a text or byte string) ends with '\r'.
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"""
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return line.endswith('\r' if isinstance(line, six.text_type) else b'\r')
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def endswith_lf(line):
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"""
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Return True if line (a text or byte string) ends with '\n'.
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"""
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return line.endswith('\n' if isinstance(line, six.text_type) else b'\n')
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def equals_lf(line):
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"""
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Return True if line (a text or byte string) equals '\n'.
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"""
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return line == ('\n' if isinstance(line, six.text_type) else b'\n')
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@ -53,6 +53,15 @@ The ``File`` Class
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Iterate over the file yielding one line at a time.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.8
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``File`` now uses `universal newlines`_. The following are
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recognized as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention
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``'\n'``, the Windows convention ``'\r\n'``, and the old Macintosh
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convention ``'\r'``.
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.. _universal newlines: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0278
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.. method:: chunks([chunk_size=None])
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Iterate over the file yielding "chunks" of a given size. ``chunk_size``
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@ -82,10 +82,15 @@ Here are some useful attributes of ``UploadedFile``:
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for line in uploadedfile:
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do_something_with(line)
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However, *unlike* standard Python files, :class:`UploadedFile` only
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understands ``\n`` (also known as "Unix-style") line endings. If you know
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that you need to handle uploaded files with different line endings, you'll
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need to do so in your view.
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Lines are split using `universal newlines`_. The following are recognized
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as ending a line: the Unix end-of-line convention ``'\n'``, the Windows
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convention ``'\r\n'``, and the old Macintosh convention ``'\r'``.
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.. _universal newlines: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0278
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.. versionchanged:: 1.8
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Previously lines were only split on the Unix end-of-line ``'\n'``.
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Subclasses of ``UploadedFile`` include:
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@ -659,6 +659,13 @@ Miscellaneous
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* By default, :ref:`call_command <call-command>` now always skips the check
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framework (unless you pass it ``skip_checks=False``).
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* When iterating over lines, :class:`~django.core.files.File` now uses
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`universal newlines`_. The following are recognized as ending a line: the
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Unix end-of-line convention ``'\n'``, the Windows convention ``'\r\n'``, and
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the old Macintosh convention ``'\r'``.
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.. _universal newlines: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0278
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.. _deprecated-features-1.8:
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Features deprecated in 1.8
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from io import BytesIO
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from io import BytesIO, StringIO
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import os
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import gzip
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import tempfile
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@ -72,6 +72,54 @@ class FileTests(unittest.TestCase):
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file = File(BytesIO(b'one\ntwo\nthree'))
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self.assertEqual(list(file), [b'one\n', b'two\n', b'three'])
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def test_file_iteration_windows_newlines(self):
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"""
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#8149 - File objects with \r\n line endings should yield lines
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when iterated over.
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"""
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f = File(BytesIO(b'one\r\ntwo\r\nthree'))
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self.assertEqual(list(f), [b'one\r\n', b'two\r\n', b'three'])
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def test_file_iteration_mac_newlines(self):
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"""
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#8149 - File objects with \r line endings should yield lines
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when iterated over.
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"""
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f = File(BytesIO(b'one\rtwo\rthree'))
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self.assertEqual(list(f), [b'one\r', b'two\r', b'three'])
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def test_file_iteration_mixed_newlines(self):
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f = File(BytesIO(b'one\rtwo\nthree\r\nfour'))
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self.assertEqual(list(f), [b'one\r', b'two\n', b'three\r\n', b'four'])
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def test_file_iteration_with_unix_newline_at_chunk_boundary(self):
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f = File(BytesIO(b'one\ntwo\nthree'))
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# Set chunk size to create a boundary after \n:
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# b'one\n...
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# ^
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f.DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 4
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self.assertEqual(list(f), [b'one\n', b'two\n', b'three'])
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def test_file_iteration_with_windows_newline_at_chunk_boundary(self):
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f = File(BytesIO(b'one\r\ntwo\r\nthree'))
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# Set chunk size to create a boundary between \r and \n:
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# b'one\r\n...
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# ^
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f.DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 4
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self.assertEqual(list(f), [b'one\r\n', b'two\r\n', b'three'])
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def test_file_iteration_with_mac_newline_at_chunk_boundary(self):
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f = File(BytesIO(b'one\rtwo\rthree'))
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# Set chunk size to create a boundary after \r:
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# b'one\r...
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# ^
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f.DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 4
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self.assertEqual(list(f), [b'one\r', b'two\r', b'three'])
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def test_file_iteration_with_text(self):
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f = File(StringIO('one\ntwo\nthree'))
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self.assertEqual(list(f), ['one\n', 'two\n', 'three'])
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class NoNameFileTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
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"""
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