from urllib.parse import urlencode from django.conf import settings from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect, JsonResponse from django.shortcuts import render from django.template.loader import render_to_string from django.test import Client from django.test.client import CONTENT_TYPE_RE class CustomTestException(Exception): pass def no_template_view(request): "A simple view that expects a GET request, and returns a rendered template" return HttpResponse( "No template used. Sample content: twice once twice. Content ends." ) def staff_only_view(request): "A view that can only be visited by staff. Non staff members get an exception" if request.user.is_staff: return HttpResponse() else: raise CustomTestException() @login_required def get_view(request): "A simple login protected view" return HttpResponse("Hello world") def request_data(request, template="base.html", data="sausage"): "A simple view that returns the request data in the context" return render( request, template, { "get-foo": request.GET.get("foo"), "get-bar": request.GET.get("bar"), "post-foo": request.POST.get("foo"), "post-bar": request.POST.get("bar"), "data": data, }, ) def view_with_argument(request, name): """A view that takes a string argument The purpose of this view is to check that if a space is provided in the argument, the test framework unescapes the %20 before passing the value to the view. """ if name == "Arthur Dent": return HttpResponse("Hi, Arthur") else: return HttpResponse("Howdy, %s" % name) def nested_view(request): """ A view that uses test client to call another view. """ c = Client() c.get("/no_template_view/") return render(request, "base.html", {"nested": "yes"}) @login_required def login_protected_redirect_view(request): "A view that redirects all requests to the GET view" return HttpResponseRedirect("/get_view/") def redirect_to_self_with_changing_query_view(request): query = request.GET.copy() query["counter"] += "0" return HttpResponseRedirect( "/redirect_to_self_with_changing_query_view/?%s" % urlencode(query) ) def set_session_view(request): "A view that sets a session variable" request.session["session_var"] = "YES" return HttpResponse("set_session") def check_session_view(request): "A view that reads a session variable" return HttpResponse(request.session.get("session_var", "NO")) def request_methods_view(request): "A view that responds with the request method" return HttpResponse("request method: %s" % request.method) def return_unicode(request): return render(request, "unicode.html") def return_undecodable_binary(request): return HttpResponse( b"%PDF-1.4\r\n%\x93\x8c\x8b\x9e ReportLab Generated PDF document " b"http://www.reportlab.com" ) def return_json_response(request): content_type = request.GET.get("content_type") kwargs = {"content_type": content_type} if content_type else {} return JsonResponse({"key": "value"}, **kwargs) def return_json_response_latin1(request): return HttpResponse( b'{"a":"\xc5"}', content_type="application/json; charset=latin1" ) def return_text_file(request): "A view that parses and returns text as a file." match = CONTENT_TYPE_RE.match(request.META["CONTENT_TYPE"]) if match: charset = match[1] else: charset = settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET return HttpResponse( request.body, status=200, content_type="text/plain; charset=%s" % charset ) def check_headers(request): "A view that responds with value of the X-ARG-CHECK header" return HttpResponse( "HTTP_X_ARG_CHECK: %s" % request.META.get("HTTP_X_ARG_CHECK", "Undefined") ) def body(request): "A view that is requested with GET and accesses request.body. Refs #14753." return HttpResponse(request.body) def read_all(request): "A view that is requested with accesses request.read()." return HttpResponse(request.read()) def read_buffer(request): "A view that is requested with accesses request.read(LARGE_BUFFER)." return HttpResponse(request.read(99999)) def request_context_view(request): # Special attribute that won't be present on a plain HttpRequest request.special_path = request.path return render(request, "request_context.html") def render_template_multiple_times(request): """A view that renders a template multiple times.""" return HttpResponse(render_to_string("base.html") + render_to_string("base.html")) def redirect_based_on_extra_headers_1_view(request): if "HTTP_REDIRECT" in request.META: return HttpResponseRedirect("/redirect_based_on_extra_headers_2/") return HttpResponse() def redirect_based_on_extra_headers_2_view(request): if "HTTP_REDIRECT" in request.META: return HttpResponseRedirect("/redirects/further/more/") return HttpResponse()