# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__ import unicode_literals import codecs import os import shutil from django.apps import apps from django.db import connection, models from django.core.management import call_command, CommandError from django.db.migrations import questioner from django.test import override_settings from django.utils import six from django.utils.encoding import force_text from .models import UnicodeModel, UnserializableModel from .test_base import MigrationTestBase class MigrateTests(MigrationTestBase): """ Tests running the migrate command. """ @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations"}) def test_migrate(self): """ Tests basic usage of the migrate command. """ # Make sure no tables are created self.assertTableNotExists("migrations_author") self.assertTableNotExists("migrations_tribble") self.assertTableNotExists("migrations_book") # Run the migrations to 0001 only call_command("migrate", "migrations", "0001", verbosity=0) # Make sure the right tables exist self.assertTableExists("migrations_author") self.assertTableExists("migrations_tribble") self.assertTableNotExists("migrations_book") # Run migrations all the way call_command("migrate", verbosity=0) # Make sure the right tables exist self.assertTableExists("migrations_author") self.assertTableNotExists("migrations_tribble") self.assertTableExists("migrations_book") # Unmigrate everything call_command("migrate", "migrations", "zero", verbosity=0) # Make sure it's all gone self.assertTableNotExists("migrations_author") self.assertTableNotExists("migrations_tribble") self.assertTableNotExists("migrations_book") @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations"}) def test_migrate_list(self): """ Tests --list output of migrate command """ out = six.StringIO() call_command("migrate", list=True, stdout=out, verbosity=0) self.assertIn("migrations", out.getvalue().lower()) self.assertIn("[ ] 0001_initial", out.getvalue().lower()) self.assertIn("[ ] 0002_second", out.getvalue().lower()) call_command("migrate", "migrations", "0001", verbosity=0) out = six.StringIO() # Giving the explicit app_label tests for selective `show_migration_list` in the command call_command("migrate", "migrations", list=True, stdout=out, verbosity=0) self.assertIn("migrations", out.getvalue().lower()) self.assertIn("[x] 0001_initial", out.getvalue().lower()) self.assertIn("[ ] 0002_second", out.getvalue().lower()) # Cleanup by unmigrating everything call_command("migrate", "migrations", "zero", verbosity=0) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_conflict"}) def test_migrate_conflict_exit(self): """ Makes sure that migrate exits if it detects a conflict. """ with self.assertRaises(CommandError): call_command("migrate", "migrations") @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations"}) def test_sqlmigrate(self): """ Makes sure that sqlmigrate does something. """ # Make sure the output is wrapped in a transaction out = six.StringIO() call_command("sqlmigrate", "migrations", "0001", stdout=out) output = out.getvalue() self.assertIn(connection.ops.start_transaction_sql(), output) self.assertIn(connection.ops.end_transaction_sql(), output) # Test forwards. All the databases agree on CREATE TABLE, at least. out = six.StringIO() call_command("sqlmigrate", "migrations", "0001", stdout=out) self.assertIn("create table", out.getvalue().lower()) # Cannot generate the reverse SQL unless we've applied the migration. call_command("migrate", "migrations", verbosity=0) # And backwards is a DROP TABLE out = six.StringIO() call_command("sqlmigrate", "migrations", "0001", stdout=out, backwards=True) self.assertIn("drop table", out.getvalue().lower()) # Cleanup by unmigrating everything call_command("migrate", "migrations", "zero", verbosity=0) @override_settings( INSTALLED_APPS=[ "migrations.migrations_test_apps.migrated_app", "migrations.migrations_test_apps.migrated_unapplied_app", "migrations.migrations_test_apps.unmigrated_app"]) def test_regression_22823_unmigrated_fk_to_migrated_model(self): """ https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/22823 Assuming you have 3 apps, `A`, `B`, and `C`, such that: * `A` has migrations * `B` has a migration we want to apply * `C` has no migrations, but has an FK to `A` When we try to migrate "B", an exception occurs because the "B" was not included in the ProjectState that is used to detect soft-applied migrations. """ call_command("migrate", "migrated_unapplied_app", stdout=six.StringIO()) class MakeMigrationsTests(MigrationTestBase): """ Tests running the makemigrations command. """ # Because the `import_module` performed in `MigrationLoader` will cache # the migrations package, we can't reuse the same migration package # between tests. This is only a problem for testing, since `makemigrations` # is normally called in its own process. creation_counter = 0 def setUp(self): MakeMigrationsTests.creation_counter += 1 self.migration_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'migrations_%d' % self.creation_counter) self.migration_pkg = "migrations.migrations_%d" % self.creation_counter self._old_models = apps.app_configs['migrations'].models.copy() def tearDown(self): apps.app_configs['migrations'].models = self._old_models apps.all_models['migrations'] = self._old_models apps.clear_cache() _cwd = os.getcwd() os.chdir(self.test_dir) try: try: self._rmrf(self.migration_dir) except OSError: pass try: self._rmrf(os.path.join(self.test_dir, "test_migrations_path_doesnt_exist")) except OSError: pass finally: os.chdir(_cwd) def _rmrf(self, dname): if os.path.commonprefix([self.test_dir, os.path.abspath(dname)]) != self.test_dir: return shutil.rmtree(dname) def test_files_content(self): self.assertTableNotExists("migrations_unicodemodel") apps.register_model('migrations', UnicodeModel) with override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": self.migration_pkg}): call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", verbosity=0) init_file = os.path.join(self.migration_dir, "__init__.py") # Check for existing __init__.py file in migrations folder self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(init_file)) with open(init_file, 'r') as fp: content = force_text(fp.read()) self.assertEqual(content, '') initial_file = os.path.join(self.migration_dir, "0001_initial.py") # Check for existing 0001_initial.py file in migration folder self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(initial_file)) with codecs.open(initial_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp: content = fp.read() self.assertIn('# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-', content) self.assertIn('migrations.CreateModel', content) if six.PY3: self.assertIn('úñí©óðé µóðéø', content) # Meta.verbose_name self.assertIn('úñí©óðé µóðéøß', content) # Meta.verbose_name_plural self.assertIn('ÚÑÍ¢ÓÐÉ', content) # title.verbose_name self.assertIn('“Ðjáñgó”', content) # title.default else: self.assertIn('\\xfa\\xf1\\xed\\xa9\\xf3\\xf0\\xe9 \\xb5\\xf3\\xf0\\xe9\\xf8', content) # Meta.verbose_name self.assertIn('\\xfa\\xf1\\xed\\xa9\\xf3\\xf0\\xe9 \\xb5\\xf3\\xf0\\xe9\\xf8\\xdf', content) # Meta.verbose_name_plural self.assertIn('\\xda\\xd1\\xcd\\xa2\\xd3\\xd0\\xc9', content) # title.verbose_name self.assertIn('\\u201c\\xd0j\\xe1\\xf1g\\xf3\\u201d', content) # title.default def test_failing_migration(self): #21280 - If a migration fails to serialize, it shouldn't generate an empty file. apps.register_model('migrations', UnserializableModel) with six.assertRaisesRegex(self, ValueError, r'Cannot serialize'): with override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": self.migration_pkg}): call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", verbosity=0) initial_file = os.path.join(self.migration_dir, "0001_initial.py") self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(initial_file)) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_conflict"}) def test_makemigrations_conflict_exit(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations exits if it detects a conflict. """ with self.assertRaises(CommandError): call_command("makemigrations") @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations"}) def test_makemigrations_merge_no_conflict(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations exits if in merge mode with no conflicts. """ out = six.StringIO() try: call_command("makemigrations", merge=True, stdout=out) except CommandError: self.fail("Makemigrations errored in merge mode with no conflicts") self.assertIn("No conflicts detected to merge.", out.getvalue()) def test_makemigrations_no_app_sys_exit(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations exits if a non-existent app is specified. """ err = six.StringIO() with self.assertRaises(SystemExit): call_command("makemigrations", "this_app_does_not_exist", stderr=err) self.assertIn("'this_app_does_not_exist' could not be found.", err.getvalue()) def test_makemigrations_empty_no_app_specified(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations exits if no app is specified with 'empty' mode. """ with override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": self.migration_pkg}): self.assertRaises(CommandError, call_command, "makemigrations", empty=True) def test_makemigrations_empty_migration(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations properly constructs an empty migration. """ with override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": self.migration_pkg}): try: call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", empty=True, verbosity=0) except CommandError: self.fail("Makemigrations errored in creating empty migration for a proper app.") initial_file = os.path.join(self.migration_dir, "0001_initial.py") # Check for existing 0001_initial.py file in migration folder self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(initial_file)) with codecs.open(initial_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp: content = fp.read() self.assertIn('# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-', content) # Remove all whitespace to check for empty dependencies and operations content = content.replace(' ', '') self.assertIn('dependencies=[\n]', content) self.assertIn('operations=[\n]', content) def test_makemigrations_no_changes_no_apps(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations exits when there are no changes and no apps are specified. """ out = six.StringIO() call_command("makemigrations", stdout=out) self.assertIn("No changes detected", out.getvalue()) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_no_changes"}) def test_makemigrations_no_changes(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations exits when there are no changes to an app. """ out = six.StringIO() call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", stdout=out) self.assertIn("No changes detected in app 'migrations'", out.getvalue()) def test_makemigrations_migrations_announce(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations announces the migration at the default verbosity level. """ out = six.StringIO() with override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": self.migration_pkg}): call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", stdout=out) self.assertIn("Migrations for 'migrations'", out.getvalue()) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_no_ancestor"}) def test_makemigrations_no_common_ancestor(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations fails to merge migrations with no common ancestor. """ with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as context: call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", merge=True) exception_message = str(context.exception) self.assertIn("Could not find common ancestor of", exception_message) self.assertIn("0002_second", exception_message) self.assertIn("0002_conflicting_second", exception_message) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_conflict"}) def test_makemigrations_interactive_reject(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations enters and exits interactive mode properly. """ # Monkeypatch interactive questioner to auto reject old_input = questioner.input questioner.input = lambda _: "N" try: call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", merge=True, interactive=True, verbosity=0) merge_file = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'test_migrations_conflict', '0003_merge.py') self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(merge_file)) except CommandError: self.fail("Makemigrations failed while running interactive questioner") finally: questioner.input = old_input @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_conflict"}) def test_makemigrations_interactive_accept(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations enters interactive mode and merges properly. """ # Monkeypatch interactive questioner to auto accept old_input = questioner.input questioner.input = lambda _: "y" out = six.StringIO() try: call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", merge=True, interactive=True, stdout=out) merge_file = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'test_migrations_conflict', '0003_merge.py') self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(merge_file)) os.remove(merge_file) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(merge_file)) except CommandError: self.fail("Makemigrations failed while running interactive questioner") finally: questioner.input = old_input self.assertIn("Created new merge migration", out.getvalue()) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_conflict"}) def test_makemigrations_handle_merge(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations properly merges the conflicting migrations with --noinput. """ out = six.StringIO() call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", merge=True, interactive=False, stdout=out) self.assertIn("Merging migrations", out.getvalue()) self.assertIn("Branch 0002_second", out.getvalue()) self.assertIn("Branch 0002_conflicting_second", out.getvalue()) merge_file = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'test_migrations_conflict', '0003_merge.py') self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(merge_file)) os.remove(merge_file) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(merge_file)) self.assertIn("Created new merge migration", out.getvalue()) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_no_default"}) def test_makemigrations_dry_run(self): """ Ticket #22676 -- `makemigrations --dry-run` should not ask for defaults. """ class SillyModel(models.Model): silly_field = models.BooleanField(default=False) silly_date = models.DateField() # Added field without a default class Meta: app_label = "migrations" out = six.StringIO() call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", dry_run=True, stdout=out) # Output the expected changes directly, without asking for defaults self.assertIn("Add field silly_date to sillymodel", out.getvalue()) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_no_default"}) def test_makemigrations_dry_run_verbosity_3(self): """ Ticket #22675 -- Allow `makemigrations --dry-run` to output the migrations file to stdout (with verbosity == 3). """ class SillyModel(models.Model): silly_field = models.BooleanField(default=False) silly_char = models.CharField(default="") class Meta: app_label = "migrations" out = six.StringIO() call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", dry_run=True, stdout=out, verbosity=3) # Normal --dry-run output self.assertIn("- Add field silly_char to sillymodel", out.getvalue()) # Additional output caused by verbosity 3 # The complete migrations file that would be written self.assertIn("# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-", out.getvalue()) self.assertIn("class Migration(migrations.Migration):", out.getvalue()) self.assertIn("dependencies = [", out.getvalue()) self.assertIn("('migrations', '0001_initial'),", out.getvalue()) self.assertIn("migrations.AddField(", out.getvalue()) self.assertIn("model_name='sillymodel',", out.getvalue()) self.assertIn("name='silly_char',", out.getvalue()) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_path_doesnt_exist.foo.bar"}) def test_makemigrations_migrations_modules_path_not_exist(self): """ Ticket #22682 -- Makemigrations fails when specifying custom location for migration files (using MIGRATION_MODULES) if the custom path doesn't already exist. """ class SillyModel(models.Model): silly_field = models.BooleanField(default=False) class Meta: app_label = "migrations" out = six.StringIO() call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", stdout=out) # Command output indicates the migration is created. self.assertIn(" - Create model SillyModel", out.getvalue()) # Migrations file is actually created in the expected path. self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.test_dir, "test_migrations_path_doesnt_exist", "foo", "bar", "0001_initial.py"))) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_conflict"}) def test_makemigrations_interactive_by_default(self): """ Makes sure that the user is prompted to merge by default if there are conflicts and merge is True. Answer negative to differentiate it from behavior when --noinput is specified. """ # Monkeypatch interactive questioner to auto reject old_input = questioner.input questioner.input = lambda _: "N" out = six.StringIO() merge_file = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'test_migrations_conflict', '0003_merge.py') try: call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", merge=True, stdout=out) # This will fail if interactive is False by default self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(merge_file)) except CommandError: self.fail("Makemigrations failed while running interactive questioner") finally: questioner.input = old_input if os.path.exists(merge_file): os.remove(merge_file) self.assertNotIn("Created new merge migration", out.getvalue()) @override_settings( MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_no_changes"}, INSTALLED_APPS=[ "migrations", "migrations.migrations_test_apps.unspecified_app_with_conflict"]) def test_makemigrations_unspecified_app_with_conflict_no_merge(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations does not raise a CommandError when an unspecified app has conflicting migrations. """ try: call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", merge=False, verbosity=0) except CommandError: self.fail("Makemigrations fails resolving conflicts in an unspecified app") @override_settings( INSTALLED_APPS=[ "migrations.migrations_test_apps.migrated_app", "migrations.migrations_test_apps.unspecified_app_with_conflict"]) def test_makemigrations_unspecified_app_with_conflict_merge(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations does not create a merge for an unspecified app even if it has conflicting migrations. """ # Monkeypatch interactive questioner to auto accept old_input = questioner.input questioner.input = lambda _: "y" out = six.StringIO() merge_file = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'migrations_test_apps', 'unspecified_app_with_conflict', 'migrations', '0003_merge.py') try: call_command("makemigrations", "migrated_app", merge=True, interactive=True, stdout=out) self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(merge_file)) self.assertIn("No conflicts detected to merge.", out.getvalue()) except CommandError: self.fail("Makemigrations fails resolving conflicts in an unspecified app") finally: questioner.input = old_input if os.path.exists(merge_file): os.remove(merge_file) def test_makemigrations_with_custom_name(self): """ Makes sure that makemigrations generate a custom migration. """ def cmd(migration_count, migration_name, *args): with override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": self.migration_pkg}): try: call_command("makemigrations", "migrations", "--verbosity", "0", "--name", migration_name, *args) except CommandError: self.fail("Makemigrations errored in creating empty migration with custom name for a proper app.") migration_file = os.path.join(self.migration_dir, "%s_%s.py" % (migration_count, migration_name)) # Check for existing migration file in migration folder self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(migration_file)) with codecs.open(migration_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as fp: content = fp.read() self.assertIn("# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-", content) content = content.replace(" ", "") return content # generate an initial migration migration_name_0001 = "my_initial_migration" content = cmd("0001", migration_name_0001) self.assertIn("dependencies=[\n]", content) # generate an empty migration migration_name_0002 = "my_custom_migration" content = cmd("0002", migration_name_0002, "--empty") self.assertIn("dependencies=[\n('migrations','0001_%s'),\n]" % migration_name_0001, content) self.assertIn("operations=[\n]", content) def test_makemigrations_exit(self): """ makemigrations --exit should exit with sys.exit(1) when there are no changes to an app. """ with self.settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": self.migration_pkg}): call_command("makemigrations", "--exit", "migrations", verbosity=0) with self.settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations_no_changes"}): with self.assertRaises(SystemExit): call_command("makemigrations", "--exit", "migrations", verbosity=0) class SquashMigrationsTest(MigrationTestBase): """ Tests running the squashmigrations command. """ path = "test_migrations/0001_squashed_0002_second.py" path = os.path.join(MigrationTestBase.test_dir, path) def tearDown(self): if os.path.exists(self.path): os.remove(self.path) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations"}) def test_squashmigrations_squashes(self): """ Tests that squashmigrations squashes migrations. """ call_command("squashmigrations", "migrations", "0002", interactive=False, verbosity=0) self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(self.path)) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations"}) def test_squashmigrations_optimizes(self): """ Tests that squashmigrations optimizes operations. """ out = six.StringIO() call_command("squashmigrations", "migrations", "0002", interactive=False, verbosity=1, stdout=out) self.assertIn("Optimized from 7 operations to 5 operations.", out.getvalue()) @override_settings(MIGRATION_MODULES={"migrations": "migrations.test_migrations"}) def test_ticket_23799_squashmigrations_no_optimize(self): """ Makes sure that squashmigrations --no-optimize really doesn't optimize operations. """ out = six.StringIO() call_command("squashmigrations", "migrations", "0002", interactive=False, verbosity=1, no_optimize=True, stdout=out) self.assertIn("Skipping optimization", out.getvalue())