mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
292 lines
24 KiB
Python
292 lines
24 KiB
Python
"""
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37. Fixtures.
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Fixtures are a way of loading data into the database in bulk. Fixure data
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can be stored in any serializable format (including JSON and XML). Fixtures
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are identified by name, and are stored in either a directory named 'fixtures'
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in the application directory, on in one of the directories named in the
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``FIXTURE_DIRS`` setting.
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"""
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from django.contrib.auth.models import Permission
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from django.contrib.contenttypes import generic
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from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
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from django.db import models
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from django.conf import settings
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class Category(models.Model):
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title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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description = models.TextField()
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def __unicode__(self):
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return self.title
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('title',)
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class Article(models.Model):
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headline = models.CharField(max_length=100, default='Default headline')
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pub_date = models.DateTimeField()
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def __unicode__(self):
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return self.headline
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('-pub_date', 'headline')
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class Blog(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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featured = models.ForeignKey(Article, related_name='fixtures_featured_set')
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articles = models.ManyToManyField(Article, blank=True,
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related_name='fixtures_articles_set')
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def __unicode__(self):
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return self.name
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class Tag(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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tagged_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, related_name="fixtures_tag_set")
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tagged_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
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tagged = generic.GenericForeignKey(ct_field='tagged_type',
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fk_field='tagged_id')
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def __unicode__(self):
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return '<%s: %s> tagged "%s"' % (self.tagged.__class__.__name__,
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self.tagged, self.name)
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class PersonManager(models.Manager):
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def get_by_natural_key(self, name):
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return self.get(name=name)
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class Person(models.Model):
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objects = PersonManager()
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return self.name
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('name',)
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def natural_key(self):
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return (self.name,)
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class Visa(models.Model):
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person = models.ForeignKey(Person)
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permissions = models.ManyToManyField(Permission, blank=True)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return '%s %s' % (self.person.name,
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', '.join(p.name for p in self.permissions.all()))
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class Book(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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authors = models.ManyToManyField(Person)
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def __unicode__(self):
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return '%s by %s' % (self.name,
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' and '.join(a.name for a in self.authors.all()))
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class Meta:
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ordering = ('name',)
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__test__ = {'API_TESTS': """
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>>> from django.core import management
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>>> from django.db.models import get_app
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# Reset the database representation of this app.
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# This will return the database to a clean initial state.
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>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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# Syncdb introduces 1 initial data object from initial_data.json.
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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# Load fixture 1. Single JSON file, with two objects.
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1.json', verbosity=0)
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: Time to reform copyright>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='json')
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
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# Try just dumping the contents of fixtures.Category
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Category', format='json')
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}]
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# ...and just fixtures.Article
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Article', format='json')
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[{"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
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# ...and both
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Category', 'fixtures.Article', format='json')
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
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# Specify a specific model twice
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Article', 'fixtures.Article', format='json')
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[{"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
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# Specify a dump that specifies Article both explicitly and implicitly
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Article', 'fixtures', format='json')
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
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# Same again, but specify in the reverse order
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', 'fixtures.Article', format='json')
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
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# Specify one model from one application, and an entire other application.
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.Category', 'sites', format='json')
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "sites.site", "fields": {"domain": "example.com", "name": "example.com"}}]
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# Load fixture 2. JSON file imported by default. Overwrites some existing objects
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture2.json', verbosity=0)
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: Django conquers world!>, <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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# Load fixture 3, XML format.
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture3.xml', verbosity=0)
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: XML identified as leading cause of cancer>, <Article: Django conquers world!>, <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>, <Article: Poker on TV is great!>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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# Load fixture 6, JSON file with dynamic ContentType fields. Testing ManyToOne.
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture6.json', verbosity=0)
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>>> Tag.objects.all()
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[<Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "copyright">, <Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "law">]
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# Load fixture 7, XML file with dynamic ContentType fields. Testing ManyToOne.
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture7.xml', verbosity=0)
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>>> Tag.objects.all()
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[<Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "copyright">, <Tag: <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is> tagged "legal">, <Tag: <Article: Django conquers world!> tagged "django">, <Tag: <Article: Django conquers world!> tagged "world domination">]
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# Load fixture 8, JSON file with dynamic Permission fields. Testing ManyToMany.
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture8.json', verbosity=0)
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>>> Visa.objects.all()
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[<Visa: Django Reinhardt Can add user, Can change user, Can delete user>, <Visa: Stephane Grappelli Can add user>, <Visa: Prince >]
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# Load fixture 9, XML file with dynamic Permission fields. Testing ManyToMany.
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture9.xml', verbosity=0)
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>>> Visa.objects.all()
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[<Visa: Django Reinhardt Can add user, Can change user, Can delete user>, <Visa: Stephane Grappelli Can add user, Can delete user>, <Visa: Artist formerly known as "Prince" Can change user>]
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>>> Book.objects.all()
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[<Book: Music for all ages by Artist formerly known as "Prince" and Django Reinhardt>]
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# Load a fixture that doesn't exist
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'unknown.json', verbosity=0)
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# object list is unaffected
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: XML identified as leading cause of cancer>, <Article: Django conquers world!>, <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>, <Article: Poker on TV is great!>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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# By default, you get raw keys on dumpdata
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.book', format='json')
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.book", "fields": {"name": "Music for all ages", "authors": [3, 1]}}]
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# But you can get natural keys if you ask for them and they are available
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures.book', format='json', use_natural_keys=True)
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.book", "fields": {"name": "Music for all ages", "authors": [["Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""], ["Django Reinhardt"]]}}]
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# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='json', use_natural_keys=True)
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 5, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "XML identified as leading cause of cancer", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 16:00:00"}}, {"pk": 4, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Django conquers world!", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 15:00:00"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Copyright is fine the way it is", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 14:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker on TV is great!", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "copyright", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "legal", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "django", "tagged_id": 4}}, {"pk": 4, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "world domination", "tagged_id": 4}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Django Reinhardt"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Stephane Grappelli"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.visa", "fields": {"person": ["Django Reinhardt"], "permissions": [["add_user", "auth", "user"], ["change_user", "auth", "user"], ["delete_user", "auth", "user"]]}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.visa", "fields": {"person": ["Stephane Grappelli"], "permissions": [["add_user", "auth", "user"], ["delete_user", "auth", "user"]]}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.visa", "fields": {"person": ["Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""], "permissions": [["change_user", "auth", "user"]]}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.book", "fields": {"name": "Music for all ages", "authors": [["Artist formerly known as \\"Prince\\""], ["Django Reinhardt"]]}}]
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# Dump the current contents of the database as an XML fixture
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='xml', use_natural_keys=True)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<django-objects version="1.0"><object pk="1" model="fixtures.category"><field type="CharField" name="title">News Stories</field><field type="TextField" name="description">Latest news stories</field></object><object pk="5" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">XML identified as leading cause of cancer</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 16:00:00</field></object><object pk="4" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Django conquers world!</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 15:00:00</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Copyright is fine the way it is</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 14:00:00</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Poker on TV is great!</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 11:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Python program becomes self aware</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 11:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">copyright</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">legal</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">django</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">4</field></object><object pk="4" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">world domination</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">4</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Artist formerly known as "Prince"</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Django Reinhardt</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Stephane Grappelli</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.visa"><field to="fixtures.person" name="person" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>Django Reinhardt</natural></field><field to="auth.permission" name="permissions" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>add_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object><object><natural>change_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object><object><natural>delete_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object></field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.visa"><field to="fixtures.person" name="person" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>Stephane Grappelli</natural></field><field to="auth.permission" name="permissions" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>add_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object><object><natural>delete_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object></field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.visa"><field to="fixtures.person" name="person" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>Artist formerly known as "Prince"</natural></field><field to="auth.permission" name="permissions" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>change_user</natural><natural>auth</natural><natural>user</natural></object></field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.book"><field type="CharField" name="name">Music for all ages</field><field to="fixtures.person" name="authors" rel="ManyToManyRel"><object><natural>Artist formerly known as "Prince"</natural></object><object><natural>Django Reinhardt</natural></object></field></object></django-objects>
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"""}
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# Database flushing does not work on MySQL with the default storage engine
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# because it requires transaction support.
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if settings.DATABASE_ENGINE != 'mysql':
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__test__['API_TESTS'] += \
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"""
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# Reset the database representation of this app. This will delete all data.
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>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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# Load fixture 1 again, using format discovery
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1', verbosity=0)
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: Time to reform copyright>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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# Try to load fixture 2 using format discovery; this will fail
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# because there are two fixture2's in the fixtures directory
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture2', verbosity=0) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
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Multiple fixtures named 'fixture2' in '...fixtures'. Aborting.
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# object list is unaffected
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: Time to reform copyright>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='json')
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}]
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# Load fixture 4 (compressed), using format discovery
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture4', verbosity=0)
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: Django pets kitten>, <Article: Time to reform copyright>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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# Load fixture 4 (compressed), using format specification
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture4.json', verbosity=0)
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: Django pets kitten>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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# Load fixture 5 (compressed), using format *and* compression specification
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture5.json.zip', verbosity=0)
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: WoW subscribers now outnumber readers>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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# Load fixture 5 (compressed), only compression specification
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture5.zip', verbosity=0)
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>>> Article.objects.all()
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[<Article: WoW subscribers now outnumber readers>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]
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>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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# Try to load fixture 5 using format and compression discovery; this will fail
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# because there are two fixture5's in the fixtures directory
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture5', verbosity=0) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
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Multiple fixtures named 'fixture5' in '...fixtures'. Aborting.
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>>> management.call_command('flush', verbosity=0, interactive=False)
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# Load back in fixture 1, we need the articles from it
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture1', verbosity=0)
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# Try to load fixture 6 using format discovery
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>>> management.call_command('loaddata', 'fixture6', verbosity=0)
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>>> Tag.objects.all()
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[<Tag: <Article: Time to reform copyright> tagged "copyright">, <Tag: <Article: Time to reform copyright> tagged "law">]
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# Dump the current contents of the database as a JSON fixture
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='json', use_natural_keys=True)
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[{"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.category", "fields": {"description": "Latest news stories", "title": "News Stories"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Time to reform copyright", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 13:00:00"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Poker has no place on ESPN", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 12:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.article", "fields": {"headline": "Python program becomes self aware", "pub_date": "2006-06-16 11:00:00"}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "copyright", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.tag", "fields": {"tagged_type": ["fixtures", "article"], "name": "law", "tagged_id": 3}}, {"pk": 1, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Django Reinhardt"}}, {"pk": 3, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Prince"}}, {"pk": 2, "model": "fixtures.person", "fields": {"name": "Stephane Grappelli"}}]
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# Dump the current contents of the database as an XML fixture
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>>> management.call_command('dumpdata', 'fixtures', format='xml', use_natural_keys=True)
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<django-objects version="1.0"><object pk="1" model="fixtures.category"><field type="CharField" name="title">News Stories</field><field type="TextField" name="description">Latest news stories</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Time to reform copyright</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 13:00:00</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Poker has no place on ESPN</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 12:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.article"><field type="CharField" name="headline">Python program becomes self aware</field><field type="DateTimeField" name="pub_date">2006-06-16 11:00:00</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">copyright</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.tag"><field type="CharField" name="name">law</field><field to="contenttypes.contenttype" name="tagged_type" rel="ManyToOneRel"><natural>fixtures</natural><natural>article</natural></field><field type="PositiveIntegerField" name="tagged_id">3</field></object><object pk="1" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Django Reinhardt</field></object><object pk="3" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Prince</field></object><object pk="2" model="fixtures.person"><field type="CharField" name="name">Stephane Grappelli</field></object></django-objects>
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"""
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from django.test import TestCase
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class SampleTestCase(TestCase):
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fixtures = ['fixture1.json', 'fixture2.json']
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def testClassFixtures(self):
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"Check that test case has installed 4 fixture objects"
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self.assertEqual(Article.objects.count(), 4)
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self.assertEquals(str(Article.objects.all()), "[<Article: Django conquers world!>, <Article: Copyright is fine the way it is>, <Article: Poker has no place on ESPN>, <Article: Python program becomes self aware>]")
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