django/tests/validation/test_unique.py

import datetime
import unittest

from django.apps.registry import Apps
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.db import models
from django.test import TestCase

from .models import (
    CustomPKModel, FlexibleDatePost, ModelToValidate, Post, UniqueErrorsModel,
    UniqueFieldsModel, UniqueForDateModel, UniqueFuncConstraintModel,
    UniqueTogetherModel,
)


class GetUniqueCheckTests(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_unique_fields_get_collected(self):
        m = UniqueFieldsModel()
        self.assertEqual(
            ([(UniqueFieldsModel, ('id',)),
              (UniqueFieldsModel, ('unique_charfield',)),
              (UniqueFieldsModel, ('unique_integerfield',))],
             []),
            m._get_unique_checks()
        )

    def test_unique_together_gets_picked_up_and_converted_to_tuple(self):
        m = UniqueTogetherModel()
        self.assertEqual(
            ([(UniqueTogetherModel, ('ifield', 'cfield')),
              (UniqueTogetherModel, ('ifield', 'efield')),
              (UniqueTogetherModel, ('id',))],
             []),
            m._get_unique_checks()
        )

    def test_unique_together_normalization(self):
        """
        Test the Meta.unique_together normalization with different sorts of
        objects.
        """
        data = {
            '2-tuple': (('foo', 'bar'), (('foo', 'bar'),)),
            'list': (['foo', 'bar'], (('foo', 'bar'),)),
            'already normalized': ((('foo', 'bar'), ('bar', 'baz')),
                                   (('foo', 'bar'), ('bar', 'baz'))),
            'set': ({('foo', 'bar'), ('bar', 'baz')},  # Ref #21469
                    (('foo', 'bar'), ('bar', 'baz'))),
        }

        for unique_together, normalized in data.values():
            class M(models.Model):
                foo = models.IntegerField()
                bar = models.IntegerField()
                baz = models.IntegerField()

                Meta = type('Meta', (), {
                    'unique_together': unique_together,
                    'apps': Apps()
                })

            checks, _ = M()._get_unique_checks()
            for t in normalized:
                check = (M, t)
                self.assertIn(check, checks)

    def test_primary_key_is_considered_unique(self):
        m = CustomPKModel()
        self.assertEqual(([(CustomPKModel, ('my_pk_field',))], []), m._get_unique_checks())

    def test_unique_for_date_gets_picked_up(self):
        m = UniqueForDateModel()
        self.assertEqual((
            [(UniqueForDateModel, ('id',))],
            [(UniqueForDateModel, 'date', 'count', 'start_date'),
             (UniqueForDateModel, 'year', 'count', 'end_date'),
             (UniqueForDateModel, 'month', 'order', 'end_date')]
        ), m._get_unique_checks()
        )

    def test_unique_for_date_exclusion(self):
        m = UniqueForDateModel()
        self.assertEqual((
            [(UniqueForDateModel, ('id',))],
            [(UniqueForDateModel, 'year', 'count', 'end_date'),
             (UniqueForDateModel, 'month', 'order', 'end_date')]
        ), m._get_unique_checks(exclude='start_date')
        )

    def test_func_unique_constraint_ignored(self):
        m = UniqueFuncConstraintModel()
        self.assertEqual(
            m._get_unique_checks(),
            ([(UniqueFuncConstraintModel, ('id',))], []),
        )


class PerformUniqueChecksTest(TestCase):
    def test_primary_key_unique_check_not_performed_when_adding_and_pk_not_specified(self):
        # Regression test for #12560
        with self.assertNumQueries(0):
            mtv = ModelToValidate(number=10, name='Some Name')
            setattr(mtv, '_adding', True)
            mtv.full_clean()

    def test_primary_key_unique_check_performed_when_adding_and_pk_specified(self):
        # Regression test for #12560
        with self.assertNumQueries(1):
            mtv = ModelToValidate(number=10, name='Some Name', id=123)
            setattr(mtv, '_adding', True)
            mtv.full_clean()

    def test_primary_key_unique_check_not_performed_when_not_adding(self):
        # Regression test for #12132
        with self.assertNumQueries(0):
            mtv = ModelToValidate(number=10, name='Some Name')
            mtv.full_clean()

    def test_func_unique_check_not_performed(self):
        with self.assertNumQueries(0):
            UniqueFuncConstraintModel(field='some name').full_clean()

    def test_unique_for_date(self):
        Post.objects.create(
            title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
            subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
        )
        p = Post(title="Django 1.0 is released", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3))
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as cm:
            p.full_clean()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.message_dict, {'title': ['Title must be unique for Posted date.']})

        # Should work without errors
        p = Post(title="Work on Django 1.1 begins", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3))
        p.full_clean()

        # Should work without errors
        p = Post(title="Django 1.0 is released", posted=datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 4))
        p.full_clean()

        p = Post(slug="Django 1.0", posted=datetime.datetime(2008, 1, 1))
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as cm:
            p.full_clean()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.message_dict, {'slug': ['Slug must be unique for Posted year.']})

        p = Post(subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.datetime(2008, 9, 30))
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as cm:
            p.full_clean()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.message_dict, {'subtitle': ['Subtitle must be unique for Posted month.']})

        p = Post(title="Django 1.0 is released")
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as cm:
            p.full_clean()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.message_dict, {'posted': ['This field cannot be null.']})

    def test_unique_for_date_with_nullable_date(self):
        """
        unique_for_date/year/month checks shouldn't trigger when the
        associated DateField is None.
        """
        FlexibleDatePost.objects.create(
            title="Django 1.0 is released", slug="Django 1.0",
            subtitle="Finally", posted=datetime.date(2008, 9, 3),
        )
        p = FlexibleDatePost(title="Django 1.0 is released")
        p.full_clean()

        p = FlexibleDatePost(slug="Django 1.0")
        p.full_clean()

        p = FlexibleDatePost(subtitle="Finally")
        p.full_clean()

    def test_unique_errors(self):
        UniqueErrorsModel.objects.create(name='Some Name', no=10)
        m = UniqueErrorsModel(name='Some Name', no=11)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as cm:
            m.full_clean()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.message_dict, {'name': ['Custom unique name message.']})

        m = UniqueErrorsModel(name='Some Other Name', no=10)
        with self.assertRaises(ValidationError) as cm:
            m.full_clean()
        self.assertEqual(cm.exception.message_dict, {'no': ['Custom unique number message.']})