django/tests/utils_tests/test_http.py

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import platform
import unittest
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from unittest import mock
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
from django.utils.http import (
base36_to_int,
content_disposition_header,
escape_leading_slashes,
http_date,
int_to_base36,
is_same_domain,
parse_etags,
parse_header_parameters,
parse_http_date,
quote_etag,
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme,
urlencode,
urlsafe_base64_decode,
urlsafe_base64_encode,
)
class URLEncodeTests(SimpleTestCase):
cannot_encode_none_msg = (
"Cannot encode None for key 'a' in a query string. Did you mean to "
"pass an empty string or omit the value?"
)
def test_tuples(self):
self.assertEqual(urlencode((("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3))), "a=1&b=2&c=3")
def test_dict(self):
result = urlencode({"a": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3})
# Dictionaries are treated as unordered.
self.assertIn(
result,
[
"a=1&b=2&c=3",
"a=1&c=3&b=2",
"b=2&a=1&c=3",
"b=2&c=3&a=1",
"c=3&a=1&b=2",
"c=3&b=2&a=1",
],
)
def test_dict_containing_sequence_not_doseq(self):
self.assertEqual(urlencode({"a": [1, 2]}, doseq=False), "a=%5B1%2C+2%5D")
def test_dict_containing_tuple_not_doseq(self):
self.assertEqual(urlencode({"a": (1, 2)}, doseq=False), "a=%281%2C+2%29")
def test_custom_iterable_not_doseq(self):
class IterableWithStr:
def __str__(self):
return "custom"
def __iter__(self):
yield from range(0, 3)
self.assertEqual(urlencode({"a": IterableWithStr()}, doseq=False), "a=custom")
def test_dict_containing_sequence_doseq(self):
self.assertEqual(urlencode({"a": [1, 2]}, doseq=True), "a=1&a=2")
def test_dict_containing_empty_sequence_doseq(self):
self.assertEqual(urlencode({"a": []}, doseq=True), "")
def test_multivaluedict(self):
result = urlencode(
MultiValueDict(
{
"name": ["Adrian", "Simon"],
"position": ["Developer"],
}
),
doseq=True,
)
# MultiValueDicts are similarly unordered.
self.assertIn(
result,
[
"name=Adrian&name=Simon&position=Developer",
"position=Developer&name=Adrian&name=Simon",
],
)
def test_dict_with_bytes_values(self):
self.assertEqual(urlencode({"a": b"abc"}, doseq=True), "a=abc")
def test_dict_with_sequence_of_bytes(self):
self.assertEqual(
urlencode({"a": [b"spam", b"eggs", b"bacon"]}, doseq=True),
"a=spam&a=eggs&a=bacon",
)
def test_dict_with_bytearray(self):
self.assertEqual(urlencode({"a": bytearray(range(2))}, doseq=True), "a=0&a=1")
def test_generator(self):
self.assertEqual(urlencode({"a": range(2)}, doseq=True), "a=0&a=1")
self.assertEqual(urlencode({"a": range(2)}, doseq=False), "a=range%280%2C+2%29")
def test_none(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, self.cannot_encode_none_msg):
urlencode({"a": None})
def test_none_in_sequence(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, self.cannot_encode_none_msg):
urlencode({"a": [None]}, doseq=True)
def test_none_in_generator(self):
def gen():
yield None
with self.assertRaisesMessage(TypeError, self.cannot_encode_none_msg):
urlencode({"a": gen()}, doseq=True)
class Base36IntTests(SimpleTestCase):
def test_roundtrip(self):
for n in [0, 1, 1000, 1000000]:
self.assertEqual(n, base36_to_int(int_to_base36(n)))
def test_negative_input(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Negative base36 conversion input."):
int_to_base36(-1)
def test_to_base36_errors(self):
for n in ["1", "foo", {1: 2}, (1, 2, 3), 3.141]:
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
int_to_base36(n)
def test_invalid_literal(self):
for n in ["#", " "]:
with self.assertRaisesMessage(
ValueError, "invalid literal for int() with base 36: '%s'" % n
):
base36_to_int(n)
def test_input_too_large(self):
with self.assertRaisesMessage(ValueError, "Base36 input too large"):
base36_to_int("1" * 14)
def test_to_int_errors(self):
for n in [123, {1: 2}, (1, 2, 3), 3.141]:
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
base36_to_int(n)
def test_values(self):
for n, b36 in [(0, "0"), (1, "1"), (42, "16"), (818469960, "django")]:
self.assertEqual(int_to_base36(n), b36)
self.assertEqual(base36_to_int(b36), n)
class URLHasAllowedHostAndSchemeTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_bad_urls(self):
bad_urls = (
"http://example.com",
"http:///example.com",
"https://example.com",
"ftp://example.com",
r"\\example.com",
r"\\\example.com",
r"/\\/example.com",
r"\\\example.com",
r"\\example.com",
r"\\//example.com",
r"/\/example.com",
r"\/example.com",
r"/\example.com",
"http:///example.com",
r"http:/\//example.com",
r"http:\/example.com",
r"http:/\example.com",
'javascript:alert("XSS")',
"\njavascript:alert(x)",
"java\nscript:alert(x)",
"\x08//example.com",
r"http://otherserver\@example.com",
r"http:\\testserver\@example.com",
r"http://testserver\me:pass@example.com",
r"http://testserver\@example.com",
r"http:\\testserver\confirm\me@example.com",
"http:999999999",
"ftp:9999999999",
"\n",
"http://[2001:cdba:0000:0000:0000:0000:3257:9652/",
"http://2001:cdba:0000:0000:0000:0000:3257:9652]/",
)
for bad_url in bad_urls:
with self.subTest(url=bad_url):
self.assertIs(
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
bad_url, allowed_hosts={"testserver", "testserver2"}
),
False,
)
def test_good_urls(self):
good_urls = (
"/view/?param=http://example.com",
"/view/?param=https://example.com",
"/view?param=ftp://example.com",
"view/?param=//example.com",
"https://testserver/",
"HTTPS://testserver/",
"//testserver/",
"http://testserver/confirm?email=me@example.com",
"/url%20with%20spaces/",
"path/http:2222222222",
)
for good_url in good_urls:
with self.subTest(url=good_url):
self.assertIs(
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
good_url, allowed_hosts={"otherserver", "testserver"}
),
True,
)
def test_basic_auth(self):
# Valid basic auth credentials are allowed.
self.assertIs(
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
r"http://user:pass@testserver/", allowed_hosts={"user:pass@testserver"}
),
True,
)
def test_no_allowed_hosts(self):
# A path without host is allowed.
self.assertIs(
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
"/confirm/me@example.com", allowed_hosts=None
),
True,
)
# Basic auth without host is not allowed.
self.assertIs(
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
r"http://testserver\@example.com", allowed_hosts=None
),
False,
)
def test_allowed_hosts_str(self):
self.assertIs(
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
"http://good.com/good", allowed_hosts="good.com"
),
True,
)
self.assertIs(
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
"http://good.co/evil", allowed_hosts="good.com"
),
False,
)
def test_secure_param_https_urls(self):
secure_urls = (
"https://example.com/p",
"HTTPS://example.com/p",
"/view/?param=http://example.com",
)
for url in secure_urls:
with self.subTest(url=url):
self.assertIs(
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
url, allowed_hosts={"example.com"}, require_https=True
),
True,
)
def test_secure_param_non_https_urls(self):
insecure_urls = (
"http://example.com/p",
"ftp://example.com/p",
"//example.com/p",
)
for url in insecure_urls:
with self.subTest(url=url):
self.assertIs(
url_has_allowed_host_and_scheme(
url, allowed_hosts={"example.com"}, require_https=True
),
False,
)
class URLSafeBase64Tests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_roundtrip(self):
bytestring = b"foo"
encoded = urlsafe_base64_encode(bytestring)
decoded = urlsafe_base64_decode(encoded)
self.assertEqual(bytestring, decoded)
class IsSameDomainTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_good(self):
for pair in (
("example.com", "example.com"),
("example.com", ".example.com"),
("foo.example.com", ".example.com"),
("example.com:8888", "example.com:8888"),
("example.com:8888", ".example.com:8888"),
("foo.example.com:8888", ".example.com:8888"),
):
self.assertIs(is_same_domain(*pair), True)
def test_bad(self):
for pair in (
("example2.com", "example.com"),
("foo.example.com", "example.com"),
("example.com:9999", "example.com:8888"),
("foo.example.com:8888", ""),
):
self.assertIs(is_same_domain(*pair), False)
class ETagProcessingTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_parsing(self):
self.assertEqual(
parse_etags(r'"" , "etag", "e\\tag", W/"weak"'),
['""', '"etag"', r'"e\\tag"', 'W/"weak"'],
)
self.assertEqual(parse_etags("*"), ["*"])
# Ignore RFC 2616 ETags that are invalid according to RFC 9110.
self.assertEqual(parse_etags(r'"etag", "e\"t\"ag"'), ['"etag"'])
def test_quoting(self):
self.assertEqual(quote_etag("etag"), '"etag"') # unquoted
self.assertEqual(quote_etag('"etag"'), '"etag"') # quoted
self.assertEqual(quote_etag('W/"etag"'), 'W/"etag"') # quoted, weak
class HttpDateProcessingTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_http_date(self):
t = 1167616461.0
self.assertEqual(http_date(t), "Mon, 01 Jan 2007 01:54:21 GMT")
def test_parsing_rfc1123(self):
parsed = parse_http_date("Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT")
self.assertEqual(
datetime.fromtimestamp(parsed, timezone.utc),
datetime(1994, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
)
@unittest.skipIf(platform.architecture()[0] == "32bit", "The Year 2038 problem.")
@mock.patch("django.utils.http.datetime.datetime")
def test_parsing_rfc850(self, mocked_datetime):
mocked_datetime.side_effect = datetime
mocked_datetime.now = mock.Mock()
now_1 = datetime(2019, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
now_2 = datetime(2020, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
now_3 = datetime(2048, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
tests = (
(
now_1,
"Tuesday, 31-Dec-69 08:49:37 GMT",
datetime(2069, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
),
(
now_1,
"Tuesday, 10-Nov-70 08:49:37 GMT",
datetime(1970, 11, 10, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
),
(
now_1,
"Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT",
datetime(1994, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
),
(
now_2,
"Wednesday, 31-Dec-70 08:49:37 GMT",
datetime(2070, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
),
(
now_2,
"Friday, 31-Dec-71 08:49:37 GMT",
datetime(1971, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
),
(
now_3,
"Sunday, 31-Dec-00 08:49:37 GMT",
datetime(2000, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
),
(
now_3,
"Friday, 31-Dec-99 08:49:37 GMT",
datetime(1999, 12, 31, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
),
)
for now, rfc850str, expected_date in tests:
with self.subTest(rfc850str=rfc850str):
mocked_datetime.now.return_value = now
parsed = parse_http_date(rfc850str)
mocked_datetime.now.assert_called_once_with(tz=timezone.utc)
self.assertEqual(
datetime.fromtimestamp(parsed, timezone.utc),
expected_date,
)
mocked_datetime.reset_mock()
def test_parsing_asctime(self):
parsed = parse_http_date("Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994")
self.assertEqual(
datetime.fromtimestamp(parsed, timezone.utc),
datetime(1994, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
)
def test_parsing_asctime_nonascii_digits(self):
"""Non-ASCII unicode decimals raise an error."""
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
parse_http_date("Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 ")
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
parse_http_date("Sun Nov 08:49:37 1994")
def test_parsing_year_less_than_70(self):
parsed = parse_http_date("Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 0037")
self.assertEqual(
datetime.fromtimestamp(parsed, timezone.utc),
datetime(2037, 11, 6, 8, 49, 37, tzinfo=timezone.utc),
)
class EscapeLeadingSlashesTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test(self):
tests = (
("//example.com", "/%2Fexample.com"),
("//", "/%2F"),
)
for url, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(url=url):
self.assertEqual(escape_leading_slashes(url), expected)
class ParseHeaderParameterTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_basic(self):
tests = [
("text/plain", ("text/plain", {})),
("text/vnd.just.made.this.up ; ", ("text/vnd.just.made.this.up", {})),
("text/plain;charset=us-ascii", ("text/plain", {"charset": "us-ascii"})),
(
'text/plain ; charset="us-ascii"',
("text/plain", {"charset": "us-ascii"}),
),
(
'text/plain ; charset="us-ascii"; another=opt',
("text/plain", {"charset": "us-ascii", "another": "opt"}),
),
(
'attachment; filename="silly.txt"',
("attachment", {"filename": "silly.txt"}),
),
(
'attachment; filename="strange;name"',
("attachment", {"filename": "strange;name"}),
),
(
'attachment; filename="strange;name";size=123;',
("attachment", {"filename": "strange;name", "size": "123"}),
),
(
'form-data; name="files"; filename="fo\\"o;bar"',
("form-data", {"name": "files", "filename": 'fo"o;bar'}),
),
]
for header, expected in tests:
with self.subTest(header=header):
self.assertEqual(parse_header_parameters(header), expected)
def test_rfc2231_parsing(self):
test_data = (
(
"Content-Type: application/x-stuff; "
"title*=us-ascii'en-us'This%20is%20%2A%2A%2Afun%2A%2A%2A",
"This is ***fun***",
),
(
"Content-Type: application/x-stuff; title*=UTF-8''foo-%c3%a4.html",
"foo-ä.html",
),
(
"Content-Type: application/x-stuff; title*=iso-8859-1''foo-%E4.html",
"foo-ä.html",
),
)
for raw_line, expected_title in test_data:
parsed = parse_header_parameters(raw_line)
self.assertEqual(parsed[1]["title"], expected_title)
def test_rfc2231_wrong_title(self):
"""
Test wrongly formatted RFC 2231 headers (missing double single quotes).
Parsing should not crash (#24209).
"""
test_data = (
(
"Content-Type: application/x-stuff; "
"title*='This%20is%20%2A%2A%2Afun%2A%2A%2A",
"'This%20is%20%2A%2A%2Afun%2A%2A%2A",
),
("Content-Type: application/x-stuff; title*='foo.html", "'foo.html"),
("Content-Type: application/x-stuff; title*=bar.html", "bar.html"),
)
for raw_line, expected_title in test_data:
parsed = parse_header_parameters(raw_line)
self.assertEqual(parsed[1]["title"], expected_title)
class ContentDispositionHeaderTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_basic(self):
tests = (
((False, None), None),
((False, "example"), 'inline; filename="example"'),
((True, None), "attachment"),
((True, "example"), 'attachment; filename="example"'),
(
(True, '"example" file\\name'),
'attachment; filename="\\"example\\" file\\\\name"',
),
((True, "espécimen"), "attachment; filename*=utf-8''esp%C3%A9cimen"),
(
(True, '"espécimen" filename'),
"attachment; filename*=utf-8''%22esp%C3%A9cimen%22%20filename",
),
)
for (is_attachment, filename), expected in tests:
with self.subTest(is_attachment=is_attachment, filename=filename):
self.assertEqual(
content_disposition_header(is_attachment, filename), expected
)