mirror of https://github.com/django/django.git
132 lines
5.5 KiB
Python
132 lines
5.5 KiB
Python
from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from django.db.models import Max
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from django.test import TestCase, skipUnlessDBFeature
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from django.test.utils import str_prefix
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from .models import Tag, Celebrity, Fan, Staff, StaffTag
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('can_distinct_on_fields')
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@skipUnlessDBFeature('supports_nullable_unique_constraints')
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class DistinctOnTests(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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t1 = Tag.objects.create(name='t1')
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Tag.objects.create(name='t2', parent=t1)
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t3 = Tag.objects.create(name='t3', parent=t1)
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Tag.objects.create(name='t4', parent=t3)
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Tag.objects.create(name='t5', parent=t3)
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self.p1_o1 = Staff.objects.create(id=1, name="p1", organisation="o1")
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self.p2_o1 = Staff.objects.create(id=2, name="p2", organisation="o1")
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self.p3_o1 = Staff.objects.create(id=3, name="p3", organisation="o1")
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self.p1_o2 = Staff.objects.create(id=4, name="p1", organisation="o2")
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self.p1_o1.coworkers.add(self.p2_o1, self.p3_o1)
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StaffTag.objects.create(staff=self.p1_o1, tag=t1)
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StaffTag.objects.create(staff=self.p1_o1, tag=t1)
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celeb1 = Celebrity.objects.create(name="c1")
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celeb2 = Celebrity.objects.create(name="c2")
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self.fan1 = Fan.objects.create(fan_of=celeb1)
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self.fan2 = Fan.objects.create(fan_of=celeb1)
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self.fan3 = Fan.objects.create(fan_of=celeb2)
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def test_basic_distinct_on(self):
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"""QuerySet.distinct('field', ...) works"""
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# (qset, expected) tuples
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qsets = (
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(
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Staff.objects.distinct().order_by('name'),
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['<Staff: p1>', '<Staff: p1>', '<Staff: p2>', '<Staff: p3>'],
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),
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(
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Staff.objects.distinct('name').order_by('name'),
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['<Staff: p1>', '<Staff: p2>', '<Staff: p3>'],
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),
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(
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Staff.objects.distinct('organisation').order_by('organisation', 'name'),
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['<Staff: p1>', '<Staff: p1>'],
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),
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(
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Staff.objects.distinct('name', 'organisation').order_by('name', 'organisation'),
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['<Staff: p1>', '<Staff: p1>', '<Staff: p2>', '<Staff: p3>'],
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),
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(
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Celebrity.objects.filter(fan__in=[self.fan1, self.fan2, self.fan3]).distinct('name').order_by('name'),
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['<Celebrity: c1>', '<Celebrity: c2>'],
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),
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# Does combining querysets work?
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(
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(Celebrity.objects.filter(fan__in=[self.fan1, self.fan2]).
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distinct('name').order_by('name') |
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Celebrity.objects.filter(fan__in=[self.fan3]).
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distinct('name').order_by('name')),
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['<Celebrity: c1>', '<Celebrity: c2>'],
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),
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(
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StaffTag.objects.distinct('staff', 'tag'),
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['<StaffTag: t1 -> p1>'],
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),
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(
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Tag.objects.order_by('parent__pk', 'pk').distinct('parent'),
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['<Tag: t2>', '<Tag: t4>', '<Tag: t1>'],
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),
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(
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StaffTag.objects.select_related('staff').distinct('staff__name').order_by('staff__name'),
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['<StaffTag: t1 -> p1>'],
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),
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# Fetch the alphabetically first coworker for each worker
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(
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(Staff.objects.distinct('id').order_by('id', 'coworkers__name').
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values_list('id', 'coworkers__name')),
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[str_prefix("(1, %(_)s'p2')"), str_prefix("(2, %(_)s'p1')"),
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str_prefix("(3, %(_)s'p1')"), "(4, None)"]
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),
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)
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for qset, expected in qsets:
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(qset, expected)
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self.assertEqual(qset.count(), len(expected))
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# Combining queries with different distinct_fields is not allowed.
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base_qs = Celebrity.objects.all()
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self.assertRaisesMessage(
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AssertionError,
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"Cannot combine queries with different distinct fields.",
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lambda: (base_qs.distinct('id') & base_qs.distinct('name'))
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)
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# Test join unreffing
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c1 = Celebrity.objects.distinct('greatest_fan__id', 'greatest_fan__fan_of')
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self.assertIn('OUTER JOIN', str(c1.query))
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c2 = c1.distinct('pk')
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self.assertNotIn('OUTER JOIN', str(c2.query))
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def test_distinct_not_implemented_checks(self):
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# distinct + annotate not allowed
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with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
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Celebrity.objects.annotate(Max('id')).distinct('id')[0]
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with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
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Celebrity.objects.distinct('id').annotate(Max('id'))[0]
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# However this check is done only when the query executes, so you
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# can use distinct() to remove the fields before execution.
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Celebrity.objects.distinct('id').annotate(Max('id')).distinct()[0]
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# distinct + aggregate not allowed
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with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
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Celebrity.objects.distinct('id').aggregate(Max('id'))
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def test_distinct_on_in_ordered_subquery(self):
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qs = Staff.objects.distinct('name').order_by('name', 'id')
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qs = Staff.objects.filter(pk__in=qs).order_by('name')
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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qs, [self.p1_o1, self.p2_o1, self.p3_o1],
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lambda x: x
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)
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qs = Staff.objects.distinct('name').order_by('name', '-id')
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qs = Staff.objects.filter(pk__in=qs).order_by('name')
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self.assertQuerysetEqual(
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qs, [self.p1_o2, self.p2_o1, self.p3_o1],
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lambda x: x
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)
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