Separate all options for running/selecting tests into sections
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@ -52,23 +52,64 @@ To stop the testing process after the first (N) failures::
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Specifying tests / selecting tests
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---------------------------------------------------
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Several test run options::
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Pytest supports several ways to run and select tests from the command-line.
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pytest test_mod.py # run tests in module
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pytest somepath # run all tests below somepath
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pytest -k stringexpr # only run tests with names that match the
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# "string expression", e.g. "MyClass and not method"
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# will select TestMyClass.test_something
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# but not TestMyClass.test_method_simple
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pytest test_mod.py::test_func # only run tests that match the "node ID",
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# e.g. "test_mod.py::test_func" will select
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# only test_func in test_mod.py
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pytest test_mod.py::TestClass::test_method # run a single method in
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# a single class
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**Run tests in a module**
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Import 'pkg' and use its filesystem location to find and run tests::
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::
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pytest test_mod.py
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**Run tests in a directory**
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::
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pytest testing/
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**Run tests by keyword expressions**
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::
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pytest -k "MyClass and not method"
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This will run tests which contain names that match the given *string expression*, which can
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include Python operators that use filenames, class names and function names as variables.
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The example above will run ``TestMyClass.test_something`` but not ``TestMyClass.test_method_simple``.
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.. _nodeids:
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**Run tests by node ids**
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Each collected test is assigned a unique ``nodeid`` which consist of the module filename followed
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by specifiers like class names, function names and parameters from parametrization, separated by ``::`` characters.
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To run a specific test within a module::
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pytest test_mod.py::test_func
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Another example specifying a test method in the command line::
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pytest test_mod.py::TestClass::test_method
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**Run tests by marker expressions**
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::
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pytest -m slow
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Will run all tests which are decorated with the ``@pytest.mark.slow`` decorator.
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For more information see :ref:`marks <mark>`.
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**Run tests from packages**
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::
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pytest --pyargs pkg.testing
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This will import ``pkg.testing`` and use its filesystem location to find and run tests from.
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pytest --pyargs pkg # run all tests found below directory of pkg
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Modifying Python traceback printing
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----------------------------------------------
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