""" advanced skipping for python test functions, classes or modules. With this plugin you can mark test functions for conditional skipping or as "xfail", expected-to-fail. Skipping a test will avoid running it while xfail-marked tests will run and result in an inverted outcome: a pass becomes a failure and a fail becomes a semi-passing one. The need for skipping a test is usually connected to a condition. If a test fails under all conditions then it's probably better to mark your test as 'xfail'. By passing ``-rxs`` to the terminal reporter you will see extra summary information on skips and xfail-run tests at the end of a test run. .. _skipif: Skipping a single function ------------------------------------------- Here is an example for marking a test function to be skipped when run on a Python3 interpreter:: @py.test.mark.skipif("sys.version_info >= (3,0)") def test_function(): ... During test function setup the skipif condition is evaluated by calling ``eval(expr, namespace)``. The namespace contains the ``sys`` and ``os`` modules and the test ``config`` object. The latter allows you to skip based on a test configuration value e.g. like this:: @py.test.mark.skipif("not config.getvalue('db')") def test_function(...): ... Create a shortcut for your conditional skip decorator at module level like this:: win32only = py.test.mark.skipif("sys.platform != 'win32'") @win32only def test_function(): ... skip groups of test functions -------------------------------------- As with all metadata function marking you can do it at `whole class- or module level`_. Here is an example for skipping all methods of a test class based on platform:: class TestPosixCalls: pytestmark = py.test.mark.skipif("sys.platform == 'win32'") def test_function(self): # will not be setup or run under 'win32' platform # The ``pytestmark`` decorator will be applied to each test function. If your code targets python2.6 or above you can equivalently use the skipif decorator on classes:: @py.test.mark.skipif("sys.platform == 'win32'") class TestPosixCalls: def test_function(self): # will not be setup or run under 'win32' platform # It is fine in general to apply multiple "skipif" decorators on a single function - this means that if any of the conditions apply the function will be skipped. .. _`whole class- or module level`: mark.html#scoped-marking .. _xfail: mark a test function as **expected to fail** ------------------------------------------------------- You can use the ``xfail`` marker to indicate that you expect the test to fail:: @py.test.mark.xfail def test_function(): ... This test will be run but no traceback will be reported when it fails. Instead terminal reporting will list it in the "expected to fail" or "unexpectedly passing" sections. Same as with skipif_ you can also selectively expect a failure depending on platform:: @py.test.mark.xfail("sys.version_info >= (3,0)") def test_function(): ... To not run a test and still regard it as "xfailed":: @py.test.mark.xfail(..., run=False) To specify an explicit reason to be shown with xfailure detail:: @py.test.mark.xfail(..., reason="my reason") imperative xfail from within a test or setup function ------------------------------------------------------ If you cannot declare xfail-conditions at import time you can also imperatively produce an XFail-outcome from within test or setup code. Example:: def test_function(): if not valid_config(): py.test.xfail("unsuppored configuration") skipping on a missing import dependency -------------------------------------------------- You can use the following import helper at module level or within a test or test setup function:: docutils = py.test.importorskip("docutils") If ``docutils`` cannot be imported here, this will lead to a skip outcome of the test. You can also skip dependeing if if a library does not come with a high enough version:: docutils = py.test.importorskip("docutils", minversion="0.3") The version will be read from the specified module's ``__version__`` attribute. imperative skip from within a test or setup function ------------------------------------------------------ If for some reason you cannot declare skip-conditions you can also imperatively produce a Skip-outcome from within test or setup code. Example:: def test_function(): if not valid_config(): py.test.skip("unsuppored configuration") """ import py def pytest_addoption(parser): group = parser.getgroup("general") group.addoption('--runxfail', action="store_true", dest="runxfail", default=False, help="run tests even if they are marked xfail") class MarkEvaluator: def __init__(self, item, name): self.item = item self.name = name @property def holder(self): return self.item.keywords.get(self.name, None) def __bool__(self): return bool(self.holder) __nonzero__ = __bool__ def istrue(self): if self.holder: d = {'os': py.std.os, 'sys': py.std.sys, 'config': self.item.config} if self.holder.args: self.result = False for expr in self.holder.args: self.expr = expr if isinstance(expr, str): result = cached_eval(self.item.config, expr, d) else: result = expr if result: self.result = True self.expr = expr break else: self.result = True return getattr(self, 'result', False) def get(self, attr, default=None): return self.holder.kwargs.get(attr, default) def getexplanation(self): expl = self.get('reason', None) if not expl: if not hasattr(self, 'expr'): return "" else: return "condition: " + self.expr return expl def pytest_runtest_setup(item): if not isinstance(item, py.test.collect.Function): return evalskip = MarkEvaluator(item, 'skipif') if evalskip.istrue(): py.test.skip(evalskip.getexplanation()) item._evalxfail = MarkEvaluator(item, 'xfail') check_xfail_no_run(item) def pytest_pyfunc_call(pyfuncitem): check_xfail_no_run(pyfuncitem) def check_xfail_no_run(item): if not item.config.getvalue("runxfail"): evalxfail = item._evalxfail if evalxfail.istrue(): if not evalxfail.get('run', True): py.test.xfail("[NOTRUN] " + evalxfail.getexplanation()) def pytest_runtest_makereport(__multicall__, item, call): if not isinstance(item, py.test.collect.Function): return if not (call.excinfo and call.excinfo.errisinstance(py.test.xfail.Exception)): evalxfail = getattr(item, '_evalxfail', None) if not evalxfail: return if call.excinfo and call.excinfo.errisinstance(py.test.xfail.Exception): if not item.config.getvalue("runxfail"): rep = __multicall__.execute() rep.keywords['xfail'] = "reason: " + call.excinfo.value.msg rep.skipped = True rep.failed = False return rep if call.when == "call": rep = __multicall__.execute() evalxfail = getattr(item, '_evalxfail') if not item.config.getvalue("runxfail") and evalxfail.istrue(): if call.excinfo: rep.skipped = True rep.failed = rep.passed = False else: rep.skipped = rep.passed = False rep.failed = True rep.keywords['xfail'] = evalxfail.getexplanation() else: if 'xfail' in rep.keywords: del rep.keywords['xfail'] return rep # called by terminalreporter progress reporting def pytest_report_teststatus(report): if 'xfail' in report.keywords: if report.skipped: return "xfailed", "x", "xfail" elif report.failed: return "xpassed", "X", "XPASS" # called by the terminalreporter instance/plugin def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter): tr = terminalreporter if not tr.reportchars: #for name in "xfailed skipped failed xpassed": # if not tr.stats.get(name, 0): # tr.write_line("HINT: use '-r' option to see extra " # "summary info about tests") # break return lines = [] for char in tr.reportchars: if char == "x": show_xfailed(terminalreporter, lines) elif char == "X": show_xpassed(terminalreporter, lines) elif char == "f": show_failed(terminalreporter, lines) elif char == "s": show_skipped(terminalreporter, lines) if lines: tr._tw.sep("=", "short test summary info") for line in lines: tr._tw.line(line) def show_failed(terminalreporter, lines): tw = terminalreporter._tw failed = terminalreporter.stats.get("failed") if failed: for rep in failed: pos = terminalreporter.gettestid(rep.item) lines.append("FAIL %s" %(pos, )) def show_xfailed(terminalreporter, lines): xfailed = terminalreporter.stats.get("xfailed") if xfailed: for rep in xfailed: pos = terminalreporter.gettestid(rep.item) reason = rep.keywords['xfail'] lines.append("XFAIL %s %s" %(pos, reason)) def show_xpassed(terminalreporter, lines): xpassed = terminalreporter.stats.get("xpassed") if xpassed: for rep in xpassed: pos = terminalreporter.gettestid(rep.item) reason = rep.keywords['xfail'] lines.append("XPASS %s %s" %(pos, reason)) def cached_eval(config, expr, d): if not hasattr(config, '_evalcache'): config._evalcache = {} try: return config._evalcache[expr] except KeyError: #import sys #print >>sys.stderr, ("cache-miss: %r" % expr) config._evalcache[expr] = x = eval(expr, d) return x def folded_skips(skipped): d = {} for event in skipped: entry = event.longrepr.reprcrash key = entry.path, entry.lineno, entry.message d.setdefault(key, []).append(event) l = [] for key, events in d.items(): l.append((len(events),) + key) return l def show_skipped(terminalreporter, lines): tr = terminalreporter skipped = tr.stats.get('skipped', []) if skipped: #if not tr.hasopt('skipped'): # tr.write_line( # "%d skipped tests, specify -rs for more info" % # len(skipped)) # return fskips = folded_skips(skipped) if fskips: #tr.write_sep("_", "skipped test summary") for num, fspath, lineno, reason in fskips: if reason.startswith("Skipped: "): reason = reason[9:] lines.append("SKIP [%d] %s:%d: %s" % (num, fspath, lineno, reason))