.. _`setuptools installation`: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools ================== Quickstart ================== This document assumes basic python knowledge. If you have a `setuptools installation`_, install ``py.test`` by typing:: easy_install -U py For alternative installation methods please see the download_ page. You should now have a ``py.test`` command line tool and can look at its documented cmdline options via this command:: py.test -h Writing and running a test ========================== ``py.test`` is the command line tool to run tests. Let's write a first test module by putting the following test function into a ``test_sample.py`` file:: # content of test_sample.py def test_answer(): assert 42 == 43 Now you can run the test by passing it as an argument:: py.test test_sample.py What does happen here? ``py.test`` looks for functions and methods in the module that start with ``test_``. It then executes those tests. Assertions about test outcomes are done via the standard ``assert`` statement. You can also use ``py.test`` to run all tests in a directory structure by invoking it without any arguments:: py.test This will automatically collect and run any Python module whose filenames start with ``test_`` or ends with ``_test`` from the directory and any subdirectories, starting with the current directory, and run them. Each Python test module is inspected for test methods starting with ``test_``. .. Organising your tests .. --------------------------- Please refer to `features`_ for a walk through the basic features. .. _download: ../download.html .. _features: features.html