""" Python related collection nodes. """ import py import inspect import sys import pytest from pytest.plugin.session import configproperty, warnoldcollect from py._code.code import TerminalRepr import pytest cutdir = py.path.local(pytest.__file__).dirpath() def pytest_addoption(parser): group = parser.getgroup("terminal reporting") group._addoption('--funcargs', action="store_true", dest="showfuncargs", default=False, help="show available function arguments, sorted by plugin") def pytest_cmdline_main(config): if config.option.showfuncargs: showfuncargs(config) return 0 def pytest_namespace(): return {'collect': { 'Module': Module, 'Class': Class, 'Instance': Instance, 'Function': Function, 'Generator': Generator, '_fillfuncargs': fillfuncargs}} def pytest_funcarg__pytestconfig(request): """ the pytest config object with access to command line opts.""" return request.config def pytest_pyfunc_call(__multicall__, pyfuncitem): if not __multicall__.execute(): testfunction = pyfuncitem.obj if pyfuncitem._isyieldedfunction(): testfunction(*pyfuncitem._args) else: funcargs = pyfuncitem.funcargs testfunction(**funcargs) def pytest_collect_file(path, parent): ext = path.ext pb = path.purebasename if pb.startswith("test_") or pb.endswith("_test") or \ path in parent.collection._argfspaths: if ext == ".py": return parent.ihook.pytest_pycollect_makemodule( path=path, parent=parent) def pytest_pycollect_makemodule(path, parent): return parent.Module(path, parent) def pytest_pycollect_makeitem(__multicall__, collector, name, obj): res = __multicall__.execute() if res is not None: return res if collector._istestclasscandidate(name, obj): res = collector._deprecated_join(name) if res is not None: return res return collector.Class(name, parent=collector) elif collector.funcnamefilter(name) and hasattr(obj, '__call__'): res = collector._deprecated_join(name) if res is not None: return res if is_generator(obj): # XXX deprecation warning return collector.Generator(name, parent=collector) else: return collector._genfunctions(name, obj) def is_generator(func): try: return py.code.getrawcode(func).co_flags & 32 # generator function except AttributeError: # builtin functions have no bytecode # assume them to not be generators return False class PyobjMixin(object): def obj(): def fget(self): try: return self._obj except AttributeError: self._obj = obj = self._getobj() return obj def fset(self, value): self._obj = value return property(fget, fset, None, "underlying python object") obj = obj() def _getobj(self): return getattr(self.parent.obj, self.name) def getmodpath(self, stopatmodule=True, includemodule=False): """ return python path relative to the containing module. """ chain = self.listchain() chain.reverse() parts = [] for node in chain: if isinstance(node, Instance): continue name = node.name if isinstance(node, Module): assert name.endswith(".py") name = name[:-3] if stopatmodule: if includemodule: parts.append(name) break parts.append(name) parts.reverse() s = ".".join(parts) return s.replace(".[", "[") def _getfslineno(self): try: return self._fslineno except AttributeError: pass obj = self.obj # xxx let decorators etc specify a sane ordering if hasattr(obj, 'place_as'): obj = obj.place_as self._fslineno = py.code.getfslineno(obj) return self._fslineno def reportinfo(self): fspath, lineno = self._getfslineno() modpath = self.getmodpath() return fspath, lineno, modpath class PyCollectorMixin(PyobjMixin, pytest.collect.Collector): Class = configproperty('Class') Instance = configproperty('Instance') Function = configproperty('Function') Generator = configproperty('Generator') def funcnamefilter(self, name): return name.startswith('test') def classnamefilter(self, name): return name.startswith('Test') def collect(self): l = self._deprecated_collect() if l is not None: return l # NB. we avoid random getattrs and peek in the __dict__ instead dicts = [getattr(self.obj, '__dict__', {})] for basecls in inspect.getmro(self.obj.__class__): dicts.append(basecls.__dict__) seen = {} l = [] for dic in dicts: for name, obj in dic.items(): if name in seen: continue seen[name] = True if name[0] != "_": res = self.makeitem(name, obj) if res is None: continue if not isinstance(res, list): res = [res] l.extend(res) l.sort(key=lambda item: item.reportinfo()[:2]) return l def _deprecated_join(self, name): if self.__class__.join != pytest.collect.Collector.join: warnoldcollect() return self.join(name) def makeitem(self, name, obj): return self.ihook.pytest_pycollect_makeitem( collector=self, name=name, obj=obj) def _istestclasscandidate(self, name, obj): if self.classnamefilter(name) and \ inspect.isclass(obj): if hasinit(obj): # XXX WARN return False return True def _genfunctions(self, name, funcobj): module = self.getparent(Module).obj clscol = self.getparent(Class) cls = clscol and clscol.obj or None metafunc = Metafunc(funcobj, config=self.config, cls=cls, module=module) gentesthook = self.config.hook.pytest_generate_tests plugins = getplugins(self, withpy=True) gentesthook.pcall(plugins, metafunc=metafunc) if not metafunc._calls: return self.Function(name, parent=self) l = [] for callspec in metafunc._calls: subname = "%s[%s]" %(name, callspec.id) function = self.Function(name=subname, parent=self, callspec=callspec, callobj=funcobj) l.append(function) return l class Module(pytest.collect.File, PyCollectorMixin): def _getobj(self): return self._memoizedcall('_obj', self._importtestmodule) def _importtestmodule(self): # we assume we are only called once per module try: mod = self.fspath.pyimport(ensuresyspath=True) except SyntaxError: excinfo = py.code.ExceptionInfo() raise self.CollectError(excinfo.getrepr(style="short")) except self.fspath.ImportMismatchError: e = sys.exc_info()[1] raise self.CollectError( "import file mismatch:\n" "imported module %r has this __file__ attribute:\n" " %s\n" "which is not the same as the test file we want to collect:\n" " %s\n" "HINT: use a unique basename for your test file modules" % e.args ) #print "imported test module", mod self.config.pluginmanager.consider_module(mod) return mod def setup(self): if getattr(self.obj, 'disabled', 0): py.log._apiwarn(">1.1.1", "%r uses 'disabled' which is deprecated, " "use pytestmark=..., see pytest_skipping plugin" % (self.obj,)) pytest.skip("%r is disabled" %(self.obj,)) if hasattr(self.obj, 'setup_module'): #XXX: nose compat hack, move to nose plugin # if it takes a positional arg, its probably a pytest style one # so we pass the current module object if inspect.getargspec(self.obj.setup_module)[0]: self.obj.setup_module(self.obj) else: self.obj.setup_module() def teardown(self): if hasattr(self.obj, 'teardown_module'): #XXX: nose compat hack, move to nose plugin # if it takes a positional arg, its probably a py.test style one # so we pass the current module object if inspect.getargspec(self.obj.teardown_module)[0]: self.obj.teardown_module(self.obj) else: self.obj.teardown_module() class Class(PyCollectorMixin, pytest.collect.Collector): def collect(self): l = self._deprecated_collect() if l is not None: return l return [self.Instance(name="()", parent=self)] def setup(self): if getattr(self.obj, 'disabled', 0): py.log._apiwarn(">1.1.1", "%r uses 'disabled' which is deprecated, " "use pytestmark=..., see pytest_skipping plugin" % (self.obj,)) pytest.skip("%r is disabled" %(self.obj,)) setup_class = getattr(self.obj, 'setup_class', None) if setup_class is not None: setup_class = getattr(setup_class, 'im_func', setup_class) setup_class(self.obj) def teardown(self): teardown_class = getattr(self.obj, 'teardown_class', None) if teardown_class is not None: teardown_class = getattr(teardown_class, 'im_func', teardown_class) teardown_class(self.obj) class Instance(PyCollectorMixin, pytest.collect.Collector): def _getobj(self): return self.parent.obj() def _keywords(self): return [] def newinstance(self): self.obj = self._getobj() return self.obj class FunctionMixin(PyobjMixin): """ mixin for the code common to Function and Generator. """ def setup(self): """ perform setup for this test function. """ if inspect.ismethod(self.obj): name = 'setup_method' else: name = 'setup_function' if isinstance(self.parent, Instance): obj = self.parent.newinstance() self.obj = self._getobj() else: obj = self.parent.obj setup_func_or_method = getattr(obj, name, None) if setup_func_or_method is not None: setup_func_or_method(self.obj) def teardown(self): """ perform teardown for this test function. """ if inspect.ismethod(self.obj): name = 'teardown_method' else: name = 'teardown_function' obj = self.parent.obj teardown_func_or_meth = getattr(obj, name, None) if teardown_func_or_meth is not None: teardown_func_or_meth(self.obj) def _prunetraceback(self, traceback): if hasattr(self, '_obj') and not self.config.option.fulltrace: code = py.code.Code(self.obj) path, firstlineno = code.path, code.firstlineno ntraceback = traceback.cut(path=path, firstlineno=firstlineno) if ntraceback == traceback: ntraceback = ntraceback.cut(path=path) if ntraceback == traceback: ntraceback = ntraceback.cut(excludepath=cutdir) traceback = ntraceback.filter() return traceback def _repr_failure_py(self, excinfo, style="long"): if excinfo.errisinstance(FuncargRequest.LookupError): fspath, lineno, msg = self.reportinfo() lines, _ = inspect.getsourcelines(self.obj) for i, line in enumerate(lines): if line.strip().startswith('def'): return FuncargLookupErrorRepr(fspath, lineno, lines[:i+1], str(excinfo.value)) return super(FunctionMixin, self)._repr_failure_py(excinfo, style=style) def repr_failure(self, excinfo, outerr=None): assert outerr is None, "XXX outerr usage is deprecated" return self._repr_failure_py(excinfo, style=self.config.getvalue("tbstyle")) shortfailurerepr = "F" class FuncargLookupErrorRepr(TerminalRepr): def __init__(self, filename, firstlineno, deflines, errorstring): self.deflines = deflines self.errorstring = errorstring self.filename = filename self.firstlineno = firstlineno def toterminal(self, tw): tw.line() for line in self.deflines: tw.line(" " + line.strip()) for line in self.errorstring.split("\n"): tw.line(" " + line.strip(), red=True) tw.line() tw.line("%s:%d" % (self.filename, self.firstlineno+1)) class Generator(FunctionMixin, PyCollectorMixin, pytest.collect.Collector): def collect(self): # test generators are seen as collectors but they also # invoke setup/teardown on popular request # (induced by the common "test_*" naming shared with normal tests) self.config._setupstate.prepare(self) l = [] seen = {} for i, x in enumerate(self.obj()): name, call, args = self.getcallargs(x) if not py.builtin.callable(call): raise TypeError("%r yielded non callable test %r" %(self.obj, call,)) if name is None: name = "[%d]" % i else: name = "['%s']" % name if name in seen: raise ValueError("%r generated tests with non-unique name %r" %(self, name)) seen[name] = True l.append(self.Function(name, self, args=args, callobj=call)) return l def getcallargs(self, obj): if not isinstance(obj, (tuple, list)): obj = (obj,) # explict naming if isinstance(obj[0], py.builtin._basestring): name = obj[0] obj = obj[1:] else: name = None call, args = obj[0], obj[1:] return name, call, args # # Test Items # _dummy = object() class Function(FunctionMixin, pytest.collect.Item): """ a Function Item is responsible for setting up and executing a Python callable test object. """ _genid = None def __init__(self, name, parent=None, args=None, config=None, callspec=None, callobj=_dummy, collection=None): super(Function, self).__init__(name, parent, config=config, collection=collection) self._args = args if self._isyieldedfunction(): assert not callspec, "yielded functions (deprecated) cannot have funcargs" else: if callspec is not None: self.funcargs = callspec.funcargs or {} self._genid = callspec.id if hasattr(callspec, "param"): self._requestparam = callspec.param else: self.funcargs = {} if callobj is not _dummy: self._obj = callobj self.function = getattr(self.obj, 'im_func', self.obj) self.keywords.update(py.builtin._getfuncdict(self.obj) or {}) def _getobj(self): name = self.name i = name.find("[") # parametrization if i != -1: name = name[:i] return getattr(self.parent.obj, name) def _isyieldedfunction(self): return self._args is not None def runtest(self): """ execute the underlying test function. """ self.ihook.pytest_pyfunc_call(pyfuncitem=self) def setup(self): super(Function, self).setup() if hasattr(self, 'funcargs'): fillfuncargs(self) def __eq__(self, other): try: return (self.name == other.name and self._args == other._args and self.parent == other.parent and self.obj == other.obj and getattr(self, '_genid', None) == getattr(other, '_genid', None) ) except AttributeError: pass return False def __ne__(self, other): return not self == other def __hash__(self): return hash((self.parent, self.name)) def hasinit(obj): init = getattr(obj, '__init__', None) if init: if init != object.__init__: return True def getfuncargnames(function): argnames = py.std.inspect.getargs(py.code.getrawcode(function))[0] startindex = py.std.inspect.ismethod(function) and 1 or 0 defaults = getattr(function, 'func_defaults', getattr(function, '__defaults__', None)) or () numdefaults = len(defaults) if numdefaults: return argnames[startindex:-numdefaults] return argnames[startindex:] def fillfuncargs(function): """ fill missing funcargs. """ request = FuncargRequest(pyfuncitem=function) request._fillfuncargs() def getplugins(node, withpy=False): # might by any node plugins = node.config._getmatchingplugins(node.fspath) if withpy: mod = node.getparent(pytest.collect.Module) if mod is not None: plugins.append(mod.obj) inst = node.getparent(pytest.collect.Instance) if inst is not None: plugins.append(inst.obj) return plugins _notexists = object() class CallSpec: def __init__(self, funcargs, id, param): self.funcargs = funcargs self.id = id if param is not _notexists: self.param = param def __repr__(self): return "" %( self.id, getattr(self, 'param', '?'), self.funcargs) class Metafunc: def __init__(self, function, config=None, cls=None, module=None): self.config = config self.module = module self.function = function self.funcargnames = getfuncargnames(function) self.cls = cls self.module = module self._calls = [] self._ids = py.builtin.set() def addcall(self, funcargs=None, id=_notexists, param=_notexists): """ add a new call to the underlying test function during the collection phase of a test run. :arg funcargs: argument keyword dictionary used when invoking the test function. :arg id: used for reporting and identification purposes. If you don't supply an `id` the length of the currently list of calls to the test function will be used. :arg param: will be exposed to a later funcarg factory invocation through the ``request.param`` attribute. Setting it (instead of directly providing a ``funcargs`` ditionary) is called *indirect parametrization*. Indirect parametrization is preferable if test values are expensive to setup or can only be created after certain fixtures or test-run related initialization code has been run. """ assert funcargs is None or isinstance(funcargs, dict) if id is None: raise ValueError("id=None not allowed") if id is _notexists: id = len(self._calls) id = str(id) if id in self._ids: raise ValueError("duplicate id %r" % id) self._ids.add(id) self._calls.append(CallSpec(funcargs, id, param)) class FuncargRequest: _argprefix = "pytest_funcarg__" _argname = None class LookupError(LookupError): """ error on performing funcarg request. """ def __init__(self, pyfuncitem): self._pyfuncitem = pyfuncitem self.function = pyfuncitem.obj self.module = pyfuncitem.getparent(pytest.collect.Module).obj clscol = pyfuncitem.getparent(pytest.collect.Class) self.cls = clscol and clscol.obj or None self.instance = py.builtin._getimself(self.function) self.config = pyfuncitem.config self.fspath = pyfuncitem.fspath if hasattr(pyfuncitem, '_requestparam'): self.param = pyfuncitem._requestparam self._plugins = getplugins(pyfuncitem, withpy=True) self._funcargs = self._pyfuncitem.funcargs.copy() self._name2factory = {} self._currentarg = None def _fillfuncargs(self): argnames = getfuncargnames(self.function) if argnames: assert not getattr(self._pyfuncitem, '_args', None), ( "yielded functions cannot have funcargs") for argname in argnames: if argname not in self._pyfuncitem.funcargs: self._pyfuncitem.funcargs[argname] = self.getfuncargvalue(argname) def applymarker(self, marker): """ apply a marker to a test function invocation. Usually markers can be used as decorators for test functions or classes. However, with parametrized testing a single test function may be called multiple times and ``applymarker`` allows to mark only a single invocation. :param marker: The ``pytest.mark.*`` object to be applied to the test invocation. """ if not isinstance(marker, py.test.mark.XYZ.__class__): raise ValueError("%r is not a py.test.mark.* object") self._pyfuncitem.keywords[marker.markname] = marker def cached_setup(self, setup, teardown=None, scope="module", extrakey=None): """ return a testing resource managed by ``setup`` & ``teardown`` calls. ``scope`` and ``extrakey`` determine when the ``teardown`` function will be called so that subsequent calls to ``setup`` would recreate the resource. :arg teardown: function receiving a previously setup resource. :arg setup: a no-argument function creating a resource. :arg scope: a string value out of ``function``, ``module`` or ``session`` indicating the caching lifecycle of the resource. :arg extrakey: added to internal caching key of (funcargname, scope). """ if not hasattr(self.config, '_setupcache'): self.config._setupcache = {} # XXX weakref? cachekey = (self._currentarg, self._getscopeitem(scope), extrakey) cache = self.config._setupcache try: val = cache[cachekey] except KeyError: val = setup() cache[cachekey] = val if teardown is not None: def finalizer(): del cache[cachekey] teardown(val) self._addfinalizer(finalizer, scope=scope) return val def getfuncargvalue(self, argname): """ Retrieve a function argument by name for this test function invocation. This allows one function argument factory to call another function argument factory. If there are two funcarg factories for the same test function argument the first factory may use ``getfuncargvalue`` to call the second one and do something additional with the resource. """ try: return self._funcargs[argname] except KeyError: pass if argname not in self._name2factory: self._name2factory[argname] = self.config.pluginmanager.listattr( plugins=self._plugins, attrname=self._argprefix + str(argname) ) #else: we are called recursively if not self._name2factory[argname]: self._raiselookupfailed(argname) funcargfactory = self._name2factory[argname].pop() oldarg = self._currentarg self._currentarg = argname try: self._funcargs[argname] = res = funcargfactory(request=self) finally: self._currentarg = oldarg return res def _getscopeitem(self, scope): if scope == "function": return self._pyfuncitem elif scope == "module": return self._pyfuncitem.getparent(py.test.collect.Module) elif scope == "session": return None raise ValueError("unknown finalization scope %r" %(scope,)) def addfinalizer(self, finalizer): """add finalizer function to be called after test function finished execution. """ self._addfinalizer(finalizer, scope="function") def _addfinalizer(self, finalizer, scope): colitem = self._getscopeitem(scope) self.config._setupstate.addfinalizer( finalizer=finalizer, colitem=colitem) def __repr__(self): return "" %(self._pyfuncitem) def _raiselookupfailed(self, argname): available = [] for plugin in self._plugins: for name in vars(plugin): if name.startswith(self._argprefix): name = name[len(self._argprefix):] if name not in available: available.append(name) fspath, lineno, msg = self._pyfuncitem.reportinfo() msg = "LookupError: no factory found for function argument %r" % (argname,) msg += "\n available funcargs: %s" %(", ".join(available),) msg += "\n use 'py.test --funcargs [testpath]' for help on them." raise self.LookupError(msg) def showfuncargs(config): from pytest.plugin.session import Collection collection = Collection(config) firstid = collection._normalizearg(config.args[0]) colitem = collection.getbyid(firstid)[0] curdir = py.path.local() tw = py.io.TerminalWriter() plugins = getplugins(colitem, withpy=True) verbose = config.getvalue("verbose") for plugin in plugins: available = [] for name, factory in vars(plugin).items(): if name.startswith(FuncargRequest._argprefix): name = name[len(FuncargRequest._argprefix):] if name not in available: available.append([name, factory]) if available: pluginname = plugin.__name__ for name, factory in available: loc = getlocation(factory, curdir) if verbose: funcargspec = "%s -- %s" %(name, loc,) else: funcargspec = name tw.line(funcargspec, green=True) doc = factory.__doc__ or "" if doc: for line in doc.split("\n"): tw.line(" " + line.strip()) else: tw.line(" %s: no docstring available" %(loc,), red=True) def getlocation(function, curdir): import inspect fn = py.path.local(inspect.getfile(function)) lineno = py.builtin._getcode(function).co_firstlineno if fn.relto(curdir): fn = fn.relto(curdir) return "%s:%d" %(fn, lineno+1)