test_ok2/_pytest/mark.py

547 lines
18 KiB
Python

""" generic mechanism for marking and selecting python functions. """
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import inspect
import keyword
import warnings
import attr
from collections import namedtuple
from operator import attrgetter
from six.moves import map
from _pytest.config import UsageError
from .deprecated import MARK_PARAMETERSET_UNPACKING
from .compat import NOTSET, getfslineno
EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION = "empty_parameter_set_mark"
def alias(name, warning=None):
getter = attrgetter(name)
def warned(self):
warnings.warn(warning, stacklevel=2)
return getter(self)
return property(getter if warning is None else warned, doc='alias for ' + name)
class ParameterSet(namedtuple('ParameterSet', 'values, marks, id')):
@classmethod
def param(cls, *values, **kw):
marks = kw.pop('marks', ())
if isinstance(marks, MarkDecorator):
marks = marks,
else:
assert isinstance(marks, (tuple, list, set))
def param_extract_id(id=None):
return id
id = param_extract_id(**kw)
return cls(values, marks, id)
@classmethod
def extract_from(cls, parameterset, legacy_force_tuple=False):
"""
:param parameterset:
a legacy style parameterset that may or may not be a tuple,
and may or may not be wrapped into a mess of mark objects
:param legacy_force_tuple:
enforce tuple wrapping so single argument tuple values
don't get decomposed and break tests
"""
if isinstance(parameterset, cls):
return parameterset
if not isinstance(parameterset, MarkDecorator) and legacy_force_tuple:
return cls.param(parameterset)
newmarks = []
argval = parameterset
while isinstance(argval, MarkDecorator):
newmarks.append(MarkDecorator(Mark(
argval.markname, argval.args[:-1], argval.kwargs)))
argval = argval.args[-1]
assert not isinstance(argval, ParameterSet)
if legacy_force_tuple:
argval = argval,
if newmarks:
warnings.warn(MARK_PARAMETERSET_UNPACKING)
return cls(argval, marks=newmarks, id=None)
@classmethod
def _for_parametrize(cls, argnames, argvalues, function, config):
if not isinstance(argnames, (tuple, list)):
argnames = [x.strip() for x in argnames.split(",") if x.strip()]
force_tuple = len(argnames) == 1
else:
force_tuple = False
parameters = [
ParameterSet.extract_from(x, legacy_force_tuple=force_tuple)
for x in argvalues]
del argvalues
if not parameters:
mark = get_empty_parameterset_mark(config, argnames, function)
parameters.append(ParameterSet(
values=(NOTSET,) * len(argnames),
marks=[mark],
id=None,
))
return argnames, parameters
def get_empty_parameterset_mark(config, argnames, function):
requested_mark = config.getini(EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION)
if requested_mark in ('', None, 'skip'):
mark = MARK_GEN.skip
elif requested_mark == 'xfail':
mark = MARK_GEN.xfail(run=False)
else:
raise LookupError(requested_mark)
fs, lineno = getfslineno(function)
reason = "got empty parameter set %r, function %s at %s:%d" % (
argnames, function.__name__, fs, lineno)
return mark(reason=reason)
class MarkerError(Exception):
"""Error in use of a pytest marker/attribute."""
def param(*values, **kw):
"""Specify a parameter in a `pytest.mark.parametrize`_ call.
.. code-block:: python
@pytest.mark.parametrize("test_input,expected", [
("3+5", 8),
pytest.param("6*9", 42, marks=pytest.mark.xfail),
])
def test_eval(test_input, expected):
assert eval(test_input) == expected
:param values: variable args of the values of the parameter set, in order.
:keyword marks: a single mark or a list of marks to be applied to this parameter set.
:keyword str id: the id to attribute to this parameter set.
"""
return ParameterSet.param(*values, **kw)
def pytest_addoption(parser):
group = parser.getgroup("general")
group._addoption(
'-k',
action="store", dest="keyword", default='', metavar="EXPRESSION",
help="only run tests which match the given substring expression. "
"An expression is a python evaluatable expression "
"where all names are substring-matched against test names "
"and their parent classes. Example: -k 'test_method or test_"
"other' matches all test functions and classes whose name "
"contains 'test_method' or 'test_other', while -k 'not test_method' "
"matches those that don't contain 'test_method' in their names. "
"Additionally keywords are matched to classes and functions "
"containing extra names in their 'extra_keyword_matches' set, "
"as well as functions which have names assigned directly to them."
)
group._addoption(
"-m",
action="store", dest="markexpr", default="", metavar="MARKEXPR",
help="only run tests matching given mark expression. "
"example: -m 'mark1 and not mark2'."
)
group.addoption(
"--markers", action="store_true",
help="show markers (builtin, plugin and per-project ones)."
)
parser.addini("markers", "markers for test functions", 'linelist')
parser.addini(
EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION,
"default marker for empty parametersets")
def pytest_cmdline_main(config):
import _pytest.config
if config.option.markers:
config._do_configure()
tw = _pytest.config.create_terminal_writer(config)
for line in config.getini("markers"):
parts = line.split(":", 1)
name = parts[0]
rest = parts[1] if len(parts) == 2 else ''
tw.write("@pytest.mark.%s:" % name, bold=True)
tw.line(rest)
tw.line()
config._ensure_unconfigure()
return 0
pytest_cmdline_main.tryfirst = True
def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items, config):
keywordexpr = config.option.keyword.lstrip()
matchexpr = config.option.markexpr
if not keywordexpr and not matchexpr:
return
# pytest used to allow "-" for negating
# but today we just allow "-" at the beginning, use "not" instead
# we probably remove "-" altogether soon
if keywordexpr.startswith("-"):
keywordexpr = "not " + keywordexpr[1:]
selectuntil = False
if keywordexpr[-1:] == ":":
selectuntil = True
keywordexpr = keywordexpr[:-1]
remaining = []
deselected = []
for colitem in items:
if keywordexpr and not matchkeyword(colitem, keywordexpr):
deselected.append(colitem)
else:
if selectuntil:
keywordexpr = None
if matchexpr:
if not matchmark(colitem, matchexpr):
deselected.append(colitem)
continue
remaining.append(colitem)
if deselected:
config.hook.pytest_deselected(items=deselected)
items[:] = remaining
@attr.s
class MarkMapping(object):
"""Provides a local mapping for markers where item access
resolves to True if the marker is present. """
own_mark_names = attr.ib()
@classmethod
def from_keywords(cls, keywords):
mark_names = set()
for key, value in keywords.items():
if isinstance(value, MarkInfo) or isinstance(value, MarkDecorator):
mark_names.add(key)
return cls(mark_names)
def __getitem__(self, name):
return name in self.own_mark_names
class KeywordMapping(object):
"""Provides a local mapping for keywords.
Given a list of names, map any substring of one of these names to True.
"""
def __init__(self, names):
self._names = names
def __getitem__(self, subname):
for name in self._names:
if subname in name:
return True
return False
python_keywords_allowed_list = ["or", "and", "not"]
def matchmark(colitem, markexpr):
"""Tries to match on any marker names, attached to the given colitem."""
return eval(markexpr, {}, MarkMapping.from_keywords(colitem.keywords))
def matchkeyword(colitem, keywordexpr):
"""Tries to match given keyword expression to given collector item.
Will match on the name of colitem, including the names of its parents.
Only matches names of items which are either a :class:`Class` or a
:class:`Function`.
Additionally, matches on names in the 'extra_keyword_matches' set of
any item, as well as names directly assigned to test functions.
"""
mapped_names = set()
# Add the names of the current item and any parent items
import pytest
for item in colitem.listchain():
if not isinstance(item, pytest.Instance):
mapped_names.add(item.name)
# Add the names added as extra keywords to current or parent items
for name in colitem.listextrakeywords():
mapped_names.add(name)
# Add the names attached to the current function through direct assignment
if hasattr(colitem, 'function'):
for name in colitem.function.__dict__:
mapped_names.add(name)
mapping = KeywordMapping(mapped_names)
if " " not in keywordexpr:
# special case to allow for simple "-k pass" and "-k 1.3"
return mapping[keywordexpr]
elif keywordexpr.startswith("not ") and " " not in keywordexpr[4:]:
return not mapping[keywordexpr[4:]]
for kwd in keywordexpr.split():
if keyword.iskeyword(kwd) and kwd not in python_keywords_allowed_list:
raise UsageError("Python keyword '{}' not accepted in expressions passed to '-k'".format(kwd))
try:
return eval(keywordexpr, {}, mapping)
except SyntaxError:
raise UsageError("Wrong expression passed to '-k': {}".format(keywordexpr))
def pytest_configure(config):
config._old_mark_config = MARK_GEN._config
if config.option.strict:
MARK_GEN._config = config
empty_parameterset = config.getini(EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION)
if empty_parameterset not in ('skip', 'xfail', None, ''):
raise UsageError(
"{!s} must be one of skip and xfail,"
" but it is {!r}".format(EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION, empty_parameterset))
def pytest_unconfigure(config):
MARK_GEN._config = getattr(config, '_old_mark_config', None)
class MarkGenerator(object):
""" Factory for :class:`MarkDecorator` objects - exposed as
a ``pytest.mark`` singleton instance. Example::
import pytest
@pytest.mark.slowtest
def test_function():
pass
will set a 'slowtest' :class:`MarkInfo` object
on the ``test_function`` object. """
_config = None
def __getattr__(self, name):
if name[0] == "_":
raise AttributeError("Marker name must NOT start with underscore")
if self._config is not None:
self._check(name)
return MarkDecorator(Mark(name, (), {}))
def _check(self, name):
try:
if name in self._markers:
return
except AttributeError:
pass
self._markers = values = set()
for line in self._config.getini("markers"):
marker = line.split(":", 1)[0]
marker = marker.rstrip()
x = marker.split("(", 1)[0]
values.add(x)
if name not in self._markers:
raise AttributeError("%r not a registered marker" % (name,))
def istestfunc(func):
return hasattr(func, "__call__") and \
getattr(func, "__name__", "<lambda>") != "<lambda>"
@attr.s(frozen=True)
class Mark(object):
name = attr.ib()
args = attr.ib()
kwargs = attr.ib()
def combined_with(self, other):
assert self.name == other.name
return Mark(
self.name, self.args + other.args,
dict(self.kwargs, **other.kwargs))
@attr.s
class MarkDecorator(object):
""" A decorator for test functions and test classes. When applied
it will create :class:`MarkInfo` objects which may be
:ref:`retrieved by hooks as item keywords <excontrolskip>`.
MarkDecorator instances are often created like this::
mark1 = pytest.mark.NAME # simple MarkDecorator
mark2 = pytest.mark.NAME(name1=value) # parametrized MarkDecorator
and can then be applied as decorators to test functions::
@mark2
def test_function():
pass
When a MarkDecorator instance is called it does the following:
1. If called with a single class as its only positional argument and no
additional keyword arguments, it attaches itself to the class so it
gets applied automatically to all test cases found in that class.
2. If called with a single function as its only positional argument and
no additional keyword arguments, it attaches a MarkInfo object to the
function, containing all the arguments already stored internally in
the MarkDecorator.
3. When called in any other case, it performs a 'fake construction' call,
i.e. it returns a new MarkDecorator instance with the original
MarkDecorator's content updated with the arguments passed to this
call.
Note: The rules above prevent MarkDecorator objects from storing only a
single function or class reference as their positional argument with no
additional keyword or positional arguments.
"""
mark = attr.ib(validator=attr.validators.instance_of(Mark))
name = alias('mark.name')
args = alias('mark.args')
kwargs = alias('mark.kwargs')
@property
def markname(self):
return self.name # for backward-compat (2.4.1 had this attr)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.mark == other.mark if isinstance(other, MarkDecorator) else False
def __repr__(self):
return "<MarkDecorator %r>" % (self.mark,)
def with_args(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" return a MarkDecorator with extra arguments added
unlike call this can be used even if the sole argument is a callable/class
:return: MarkDecorator
"""
mark = Mark(self.name, args, kwargs)
return self.__class__(self.mark.combined_with(mark))
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" if passed a single callable argument: decorate it with mark info.
otherwise add *args/**kwargs in-place to mark information. """
if args and not kwargs:
func = args[0]
is_class = inspect.isclass(func)
if len(args) == 1 and (istestfunc(func) or is_class):
if is_class:
store_mark(func, self.mark)
else:
store_legacy_markinfo(func, self.mark)
store_mark(func, self.mark)
return func
return self.with_args(*args, **kwargs)
def get_unpacked_marks(obj):
"""
obtain the unpacked marks that are stored on a object
"""
mark_list = getattr(obj, 'pytestmark', [])
if not isinstance(mark_list, list):
mark_list = [mark_list]
return [
getattr(mark, 'mark', mark) # unpack MarkDecorator
for mark in mark_list
]
def store_mark(obj, mark):
"""store a Mark on a object
this is used to implement the Mark declarations/decorators correctly
"""
assert isinstance(mark, Mark), mark
# always reassign name to avoid updating pytestmark
# in a reference that was only borrowed
obj.pytestmark = get_unpacked_marks(obj) + [mark]
def store_legacy_markinfo(func, mark):
"""create the legacy MarkInfo objects and put them onto the function
"""
if not isinstance(mark, Mark):
raise TypeError("got {mark!r} instead of a Mark".format(mark=mark))
holder = getattr(func, mark.name, None)
if holder is None:
holder = MarkInfo(mark)
setattr(func, mark.name, holder)
else:
holder.add_mark(mark)
class MarkInfo(object):
""" Marking object created by :class:`MarkDecorator` instances. """
def __init__(self, mark):
assert isinstance(mark, Mark), repr(mark)
self.combined = mark
self._marks = [mark]
name = alias('combined.name')
args = alias('combined.args')
kwargs = alias('combined.kwargs')
def __repr__(self):
return "<MarkInfo {0!r}>".format(self.combined)
def add_mark(self, mark):
""" add a MarkInfo with the given args and kwargs. """
self._marks.append(mark)
self.combined = self.combined.combined_with(mark)
def __iter__(self):
""" yield MarkInfo objects each relating to a marking-call. """
return map(MarkInfo, self._marks)
MARK_GEN = MarkGenerator()
def _marked(func, mark):
""" Returns True if :func: is already marked with :mark:, False otherwise.
This can happen if marker is applied to class and the test file is
invoked more than once.
"""
try:
func_mark = getattr(func, mark.name)
except AttributeError:
return False
return mark.args == func_mark.args and mark.kwargs == func_mark.kwargs
def transfer_markers(funcobj, cls, mod):
"""
this function transfers class level markers and module level markers
into function level markinfo objects
this is the main reason why marks are so broken
the resolution will involve phasing out function level MarkInfo objects
"""
for obj in (cls, mod):
for mark in get_unpacked_marks(obj):
if not _marked(funcobj, mark):
store_legacy_markinfo(funcobj, mark)