test_ok2/testing/test_mark.py

1025 lines
29 KiB
Python

import os
import sys
from unittest import mock
import pytest
from _pytest.main import ExitCode
from _pytest.mark import EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION
from _pytest.mark import MarkGenerator as Mark
from _pytest.nodes import Collector
from _pytest.nodes import Node
class TestMark:
@pytest.mark.parametrize("attr", ["mark", "param"])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("modulename", ["py.test", "pytest"])
def test_pytest_exists_in_namespace_all(self, attr, modulename):
module = sys.modules[modulename]
assert attr in module.__all__
def test_pytest_mark_notcallable(self):
mark = Mark()
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
mark()
def test_mark_with_param(self):
def some_function(abc):
pass
class SomeClass:
pass
assert pytest.mark.foo(some_function) is some_function
assert pytest.mark.foo.with_args(some_function) is not some_function
assert pytest.mark.foo(SomeClass) is SomeClass
assert pytest.mark.foo.with_args(SomeClass) is not SomeClass
def test_pytest_mark_name_starts_with_underscore(self):
mark = Mark()
with pytest.raises(AttributeError):
mark._some_name
def test_marked_class_run_twice(testdir):
"""Test fails file is run twice that contains marked class.
See issue#683.
"""
py_file = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize('abc', [1, 2, 3])
class Test1(object):
def test_1(self, abc):
assert abc in [1, 2, 3]
"""
)
file_name = os.path.basename(py_file.strpath)
rec = testdir.inline_run(file_name, file_name)
rec.assertoutcome(passed=6)
def test_ini_markers(testdir):
testdir.makeini(
"""
[pytest]
markers =
a1: this is a webtest marker
a2: this is a smoke marker
"""
)
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_markers(pytestconfig):
markers = pytestconfig.getini("markers")
print(markers)
assert len(markers) >= 2
assert markers[0].startswith("a1:")
assert markers[1].startswith("a2:")
"""
)
rec = testdir.inline_run()
rec.assertoutcome(passed=1)
def test_markers_option(testdir):
testdir.makeini(
"""
[pytest]
markers =
a1: this is a webtest marker
a1some: another marker
nodescription
"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest("--markers")
result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
["*a1*this is a webtest*", "*a1some*another marker", "*nodescription*"]
)
def test_ini_markers_whitespace(testdir):
testdir.makeini(
"""
[pytest]
markers =
a1 : this is a whitespace marker
"""
)
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.a1
def test_markers():
assert True
"""
)
rec = testdir.inline_run("--strict-markers", "-m", "a1")
rec.assertoutcome(passed=1)
def test_marker_without_description(testdir):
testdir.makefile(
".cfg",
setup="""
[tool:pytest]
markers=slow
""",
)
testdir.makeconftest(
"""
import pytest
pytest.mark.xfail('FAIL')
"""
)
ftdir = testdir.mkdir("ft1_dummy")
testdir.tmpdir.join("conftest.py").move(ftdir.join("conftest.py"))
rec = testdir.runpytest("--strict-markers")
rec.assert_outcomes()
def test_markers_option_with_plugin_in_current_dir(testdir):
testdir.makeconftest('pytest_plugins = "flip_flop"')
testdir.makepyfile(
flip_flop="""\
def pytest_configure(config):
config.addinivalue_line("markers", "flip:flop")
def pytest_generate_tests(metafunc):
try:
mark = metafunc.function.flipper
except AttributeError:
return
metafunc.parametrize("x", (10, 20))"""
)
testdir.makepyfile(
"""\
import pytest
@pytest.mark.flipper
def test_example(x):
assert x"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest("--markers")
result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*flip*flop*"])
def test_mark_on_pseudo_function(testdir):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.r(lambda x: 0/0)
def test_hello():
pass
"""
)
reprec = testdir.inline_run()
reprec.assertoutcome(passed=1)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("option_name", ["--strict-markers", "--strict"])
def test_strict_prohibits_unregistered_markers(testdir, option_name):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.unregisteredmark
def test_hello():
pass
"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest(option_name)
assert result.ret != 0
result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
["'unregisteredmark' not found in `markers` configuration option"]
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"spec",
[
("xyz", ("test_one",)),
("xyz and xyz2", ()),
("xyz2", ("test_two",)),
("xyz or xyz2", ("test_one", "test_two")),
],
)
def test_mark_option(spec, testdir):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.xyz
def test_one():
pass
@pytest.mark.xyz2
def test_two():
pass
"""
)
opt, passed_result = spec
rec = testdir.inline_run("-m", opt)
passed, skipped, fail = rec.listoutcomes()
passed = [x.nodeid.split("::")[-1] for x in passed]
assert len(passed) == len(passed_result)
assert list(passed) == list(passed_result)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"spec", [("interface", ("test_interface",)), ("not interface", ("test_nointer",))]
)
def test_mark_option_custom(spec, testdir):
testdir.makeconftest(
"""
import pytest
def pytest_collection_modifyitems(items):
for item in items:
if "interface" in item.nodeid:
item.add_marker(pytest.mark.interface)
"""
)
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_interface():
pass
def test_nointer():
pass
"""
)
opt, passed_result = spec
rec = testdir.inline_run("-m", opt)
passed, skipped, fail = rec.listoutcomes()
passed = [x.nodeid.split("::")[-1] for x in passed]
assert len(passed) == len(passed_result)
assert list(passed) == list(passed_result)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"spec",
[
("interface", ("test_interface",)),
("not interface", ("test_nointer", "test_pass")),
("pass", ("test_pass",)),
("not pass", ("test_interface", "test_nointer")),
],
)
def test_keyword_option_custom(spec, testdir):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_interface():
pass
def test_nointer():
pass
def test_pass():
pass
"""
)
opt, passed_result = spec
rec = testdir.inline_run("-k", opt)
passed, skipped, fail = rec.listoutcomes()
passed = [x.nodeid.split("::")[-1] for x in passed]
assert len(passed) == len(passed_result)
assert list(passed) == list(passed_result)
def test_keyword_option_considers_mark(testdir):
testdir.copy_example("marks/marks_considered_keywords")
rec = testdir.inline_run("-k", "foo")
passed = rec.listoutcomes()[0]
assert len(passed) == 1
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"spec",
[
("None", ("test_func[None]",)),
("1.3", ("test_func[1.3]",)),
("2-3", ("test_func[2-3]",)),
],
)
def test_keyword_option_parametrize(spec, testdir):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize("arg", [None, 1.3, "2-3"])
def test_func(arg):
pass
"""
)
opt, passed_result = spec
rec = testdir.inline_run("-k", opt)
passed, skipped, fail = rec.listoutcomes()
passed = [x.nodeid.split("::")[-1] for x in passed]
assert len(passed) == len(passed_result)
assert list(passed) == list(passed_result)
def test_parametrize_with_module(testdir):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize("arg", [pytest,])
def test_func(arg):
pass
"""
)
rec = testdir.inline_run()
passed, skipped, fail = rec.listoutcomes()
expected_id = "test_func[" + pytest.__name__ + "]"
assert passed[0].nodeid.split("::")[-1] == expected_id
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"spec",
[
(
"foo or import",
"ERROR: Python keyword 'import' not accepted in expressions passed to '-k'",
),
("foo or", "ERROR: Wrong expression passed to '-k': foo or"),
],
)
def test_keyword_option_wrong_arguments(spec, testdir, capsys):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_func(arg):
pass
"""
)
opt, expected_result = spec
testdir.inline_run("-k", opt)
out = capsys.readouterr().err
assert expected_result in out
def test_parametrized_collected_from_command_line(testdir):
"""Parametrized test not collected if test named specified
in command line issue#649.
"""
py_file = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize("arg", [None, 1.3, "2-3"])
def test_func(arg):
pass
"""
)
file_name = os.path.basename(py_file.strpath)
rec = testdir.inline_run(file_name + "::" + "test_func")
rec.assertoutcome(passed=3)
def test_parametrized_collect_with_wrong_args(testdir):
"""Test collect parametrized func with wrong number of args."""
py_file = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize('foo, bar', [(1, 2, 3)])
def test_func(foo, bar):
pass
"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest(py_file)
result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
[
'test_parametrized_collect_with_wrong_args.py::test_func: in "parametrize" the number of names (2):',
" ['foo', 'bar']",
"must be equal to the number of values (3):",
" (1, 2, 3)",
]
)
def test_parametrized_with_kwargs(testdir):
"""Test collect parametrized func with wrong number of args."""
py_file = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.fixture(params=[1,2])
def a(request):
return request.param
@pytest.mark.parametrize(argnames='b', argvalues=[1, 2])
def test_func(a, b):
pass
"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest(py_file)
assert result.ret == 0
def test_parametrize_iterator(testdir):
"""parametrize should work with generators (#5354)."""
py_file = testdir.makepyfile(
"""\
import pytest
def gen():
yield 1
yield 2
yield 3
@pytest.mark.parametrize('a', gen())
def test(a):
assert a >= 1
"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest(py_file)
assert result.ret == 0
# should not skip any tests
result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["*3 passed*"])
class TestFunctional:
def test_merging_markers_deep(self, testdir):
# issue 199 - propagate markers into nested classes
p = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
class TestA(object):
pytestmark = pytest.mark.a
def test_b(self):
assert True
class TestC(object):
# this one didn't get marked
def test_d(self):
assert True
"""
)
items, rec = testdir.inline_genitems(p)
for item in items:
print(item, item.keywords)
assert [x for x in item.iter_markers() if x.name == "a"]
def test_mark_decorator_subclass_does_not_propagate_to_base(self, testdir):
p = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.a
class Base(object): pass
@pytest.mark.b
class Test1(Base):
def test_foo(self): pass
class Test2(Base):
def test_bar(self): pass
"""
)
items, rec = testdir.inline_genitems(p)
self.assert_markers(items, test_foo=("a", "b"), test_bar=("a",))
def test_mark_should_not_pass_to_siebling_class(self, testdir):
"""#568"""
p = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
class TestBase(object):
def test_foo(self):
pass
@pytest.mark.b
class TestSub(TestBase):
pass
class TestOtherSub(TestBase):
pass
"""
)
items, rec = testdir.inline_genitems(p)
base_item, sub_item, sub_item_other = items
print(items, [x.nodeid for x in items])
# new api segregates
assert not list(base_item.iter_markers(name="b"))
assert not list(sub_item_other.iter_markers(name="b"))
assert list(sub_item.iter_markers(name="b"))
def test_mark_decorator_baseclasses_merged(self, testdir):
p = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.a
class Base(object): pass
@pytest.mark.b
class Base2(Base): pass
@pytest.mark.c
class Test1(Base2):
def test_foo(self): pass
class Test2(Base2):
@pytest.mark.d
def test_bar(self): pass
"""
)
items, rec = testdir.inline_genitems(p)
self.assert_markers(items, test_foo=("a", "b", "c"), test_bar=("a", "b", "d"))
def test_mark_closest(self, testdir):
p = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.c(location="class")
class Test:
@pytest.mark.c(location="function")
def test_has_own():
pass
def test_has_inherited():
pass
"""
)
items, rec = testdir.inline_genitems(p)
has_own, has_inherited = items
assert has_own.get_closest_marker("c").kwargs == {"location": "function"}
assert has_inherited.get_closest_marker("c").kwargs == {"location": "class"}
assert has_own.get_closest_marker("missing") is None
def test_mark_with_wrong_marker(self, testdir):
reprec = testdir.inline_runsource(
"""
import pytest
class pytestmark(object):
pass
def test_func():
pass
"""
)
values = reprec.getfailedcollections()
assert len(values) == 1
assert "TypeError" in str(values[0].longrepr)
def test_mark_dynamically_in_funcarg(self, testdir):
testdir.makeconftest(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.fixture
def arg(request):
request.applymarker(pytest.mark.hello)
def pytest_terminal_summary(terminalreporter):
values = terminalreporter.stats['passed']
terminalreporter._tw.line("keyword: %s" % values[0].keywords)
"""
)
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_func(arg):
pass
"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest()
result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(["keyword: *hello*"])
def test_no_marker_match_on_unmarked_names(self, testdir):
p = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.shouldmatch
def test_marked():
assert 1
def test_unmarked():
assert 1
"""
)
reprec = testdir.inline_run("-m", "test_unmarked", p)
passed, skipped, failed = reprec.listoutcomes()
assert len(passed) + len(skipped) + len(failed) == 0
dlist = reprec.getcalls("pytest_deselected")
deselected_tests = dlist[0].items
assert len(deselected_tests) == 2
def test_invalid_m_option(self, testdir):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_a():
pass
"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest("-m bogus/")
result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
["INTERNALERROR> Marker expression must be valid Python!"]
)
def test_keywords_at_node_level(self, testdir):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.fixture(scope="session", autouse=True)
def some(request):
request.keywords["hello"] = 42
assert "world" not in request.keywords
@pytest.fixture(scope="function", autouse=True)
def funcsetup(request):
assert "world" in request.keywords
assert "hello" in request.keywords
@pytest.mark.world
def test_function():
pass
"""
)
reprec = testdir.inline_run()
reprec.assertoutcome(passed=1)
def test_keyword_added_for_session(self, testdir):
testdir.makeconftest(
"""
import pytest
def pytest_collection_modifyitems(session):
session.add_marker("mark1")
session.add_marker(pytest.mark.mark2)
session.add_marker(pytest.mark.mark3)
pytest.raises(ValueError, lambda:
session.add_marker(10))
"""
)
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_some(request):
assert "mark1" in request.keywords
assert "mark2" in request.keywords
assert "mark3" in request.keywords
assert 10 not in request.keywords
marker = request.node.get_closest_marker("mark1")
assert marker.name == "mark1"
assert marker.args == ()
assert marker.kwargs == {}
"""
)
reprec = testdir.inline_run("-m", "mark1")
reprec.assertoutcome(passed=1)
def assert_markers(self, items, **expected):
"""assert that given items have expected marker names applied to them.
expected should be a dict of (item name -> seq of expected marker names)
.. note:: this could be moved to ``testdir`` if proven to be useful
to other modules.
"""
items = {x.name: x for x in items}
for name, expected_markers in expected.items():
markers = {m.name for m in items[name].iter_markers()}
assert markers == set(expected_markers)
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore")
def test_mark_from_parameters(self, testdir):
"""#1540"""
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(True, reason='skip all')
# skipifs inside fixture params
params = [pytest.mark.skipif(False, reason='dont skip')('parameter')]
@pytest.fixture(params=params)
def parameter(request):
return request.param
def test_1(parameter):
assert True
"""
)
reprec = testdir.inline_run()
reprec.assertoutcome(skipped=1)
class TestKeywordSelection:
def test_select_simple(self, testdir):
file_test = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_one():
assert 0
class TestClass(object):
def test_method_one(self):
assert 42 == 43
"""
)
def check(keyword, name):
reprec = testdir.inline_run("-s", "-k", keyword, file_test)
passed, skipped, failed = reprec.listoutcomes()
assert len(failed) == 1
assert failed[0].nodeid.split("::")[-1] == name
assert len(reprec.getcalls("pytest_deselected")) == 1
for keyword in ["test_one", "est_on"]:
check(keyword, "test_one")
check("TestClass and test", "test_method_one")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"keyword",
[
"xxx",
"xxx and test_2",
"TestClass",
"xxx and not test_1",
"TestClass and test_2",
"xxx and TestClass and test_2",
],
)
def test_select_extra_keywords(self, testdir, keyword):
p = testdir.makepyfile(
test_select="""
def test_1():
pass
class TestClass(object):
def test_2(self):
pass
"""
)
testdir.makepyfile(
conftest="""
import pytest
@pytest.hookimpl(hookwrapper=True)
def pytest_pycollect_makeitem(name):
outcome = yield
if name == "TestClass":
item = outcome.get_result()
item.extra_keyword_matches.add("xxx")
"""
)
reprec = testdir.inline_run(p.dirpath(), "-s", "-k", keyword)
print("keyword", repr(keyword))
passed, skipped, failed = reprec.listoutcomes()
assert len(passed) == 1
assert passed[0].nodeid.endswith("test_2")
dlist = reprec.getcalls("pytest_deselected")
assert len(dlist) == 1
assert dlist[0].items[0].name == "test_1"
def test_select_starton(self, testdir):
threepass = testdir.makepyfile(
test_threepass="""
def test_one(): assert 1
def test_two(): assert 1
def test_three(): assert 1
"""
)
reprec = testdir.inline_run("-k", "test_two:", threepass)
passed, skipped, failed = reprec.listoutcomes()
assert len(passed) == 2
assert not failed
dlist = reprec.getcalls("pytest_deselected")
assert len(dlist) == 1
item = dlist[0].items[0]
assert item.name == "test_one"
def test_keyword_extra(self, testdir):
p = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_one():
assert 0
test_one.mykeyword = True
"""
)
reprec = testdir.inline_run("-k", "mykeyword", p)
passed, skipped, failed = reprec.countoutcomes()
assert failed == 1
@pytest.mark.xfail
def test_keyword_extra_dash(self, testdir):
p = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_one():
assert 0
test_one.mykeyword = True
"""
)
# with argparse the argument to an option cannot
# start with '-'
reprec = testdir.inline_run("-k", "-mykeyword", p)
passed, skipped, failed = reprec.countoutcomes()
assert passed + skipped + failed == 0
def test_no_magic_values(self, testdir):
"""Make sure the tests do not match on magic values,
no double underscored values, like '__dict__',
and no instance values, like '()'.
"""
p = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
def test_one(): assert 1
"""
)
def assert_test_is_not_selected(keyword):
reprec = testdir.inline_run("-k", keyword, p)
passed, skipped, failed = reprec.countoutcomes()
dlist = reprec.getcalls("pytest_deselected")
assert passed + skipped + failed == 0
deselected_tests = dlist[0].items
assert len(deselected_tests) == 1
assert_test_is_not_selected("__")
assert_test_is_not_selected("()")
class TestMarkDecorator:
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"lhs, rhs, expected",
[
(pytest.mark.foo(), pytest.mark.foo(), True),
(pytest.mark.foo(), pytest.mark.bar(), False),
(pytest.mark.foo(), "bar", False),
("foo", pytest.mark.bar(), False),
],
)
def test__eq__(self, lhs, rhs, expected):
assert (lhs == rhs) == expected
def test_aliases(self) -> None:
md = pytest.mark.foo(1, "2", three=3)
assert md.name == "foo"
assert md.args == (1, "2")
assert md.kwargs == {"three": 3}
@pytest.mark.parametrize("mark", [None, "", "skip", "xfail"])
def test_parameterset_for_parametrize_marks(testdir, mark):
if mark is not None:
testdir.makeini(
"""
[pytest]
{}={}
""".format(
EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION, mark
)
)
config = testdir.parseconfig()
from _pytest.mark import pytest_configure, get_empty_parameterset_mark
pytest_configure(config)
result_mark = get_empty_parameterset_mark(config, ["a"], all)
if mark in (None, ""):
# normalize to the requested name
mark = "skip"
assert result_mark.name == mark
assert result_mark.kwargs["reason"].startswith("got empty parameter set ")
if mark == "xfail":
assert result_mark.kwargs.get("run") is False
def test_parameterset_for_fail_at_collect(testdir):
testdir.makeini(
"""
[pytest]
{}=fail_at_collect
""".format(
EMPTY_PARAMETERSET_OPTION
)
)
config = testdir.parseconfig()
from _pytest.mark import pytest_configure, get_empty_parameterset_mark
pytest_configure(config)
with pytest.raises(
Collector.CollectError,
match=r"Empty parameter set in 'pytest_configure' at line \d\d+",
):
get_empty_parameterset_mark(config, ["a"], pytest_configure)
p1 = testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
@pytest.mark.parametrize("empty", [])
def test():
pass
"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest(str(p1))
result.stdout.fnmatch_lines(
[
"collected 0 items / 1 error",
"* ERROR collecting test_parameterset_for_fail_at_collect.py *",
"Empty parameter set in 'test' at line 3",
"*= 1 error in *",
]
)
assert result.ret == ExitCode.INTERRUPTED
def test_parameterset_for_parametrize_bad_markname(testdir):
with pytest.raises(pytest.UsageError):
test_parameterset_for_parametrize_marks(testdir, "bad")
def test_mark_expressions_no_smear(testdir):
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
class BaseTests(object):
def test_something(self):
pass
@pytest.mark.FOO
class TestFooClass(BaseTests):
pass
@pytest.mark.BAR
class TestBarClass(BaseTests):
pass
"""
)
reprec = testdir.inline_run("-m", "FOO")
passed, skipped, failed = reprec.countoutcomes()
dlist = reprec.getcalls("pytest_deselected")
assert passed == 1
assert skipped == failed == 0
deselected_tests = dlist[0].items
assert len(deselected_tests) == 1
# todo: fixed
# keywords smear - expected behaviour
# reprec_keywords = testdir.inline_run("-k", "FOO")
# passed_k, skipped_k, failed_k = reprec_keywords.countoutcomes()
# assert passed_k == 2
# assert skipped_k == failed_k == 0
def test_addmarker_order():
session = mock.Mock()
session.own_markers = []
session.parent = None
session.nodeid = ""
node = Node.from_parent(session, name="Test")
node.add_marker("foo")
node.add_marker("bar")
node.add_marker("baz", append=False)
extracted = [x.name for x in node.iter_markers()]
assert extracted == ["baz", "foo", "bar"]
@pytest.mark.filterwarnings("ignore")
def test_markers_from_parametrize(testdir):
"""#3605"""
testdir.makepyfile(
"""
import pytest
first_custom_mark = pytest.mark.custom_marker
custom_mark = pytest.mark.custom_mark
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def trigger(request):
custom_mark = list(request.node.iter_markers('custom_mark'))
print("Custom mark %s" % custom_mark)
@custom_mark("custom mark non parametrized")
def test_custom_mark_non_parametrized():
print("Hey from test")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"obj_type",
[
first_custom_mark("first custom mark")("template"),
pytest.param( # Think this should be recommended way?
"disk",
marks=custom_mark('custom mark1')
),
custom_mark("custom mark2")("vm"), # Tried also this
]
)
def test_custom_mark_parametrized(obj_type):
print("obj_type is:", obj_type)
"""
)
result = testdir.runpytest()
result.assert_outcomes(passed=4)
def test_pytest_param_id_requires_string():
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
pytest.param(id=True)
(msg,) = excinfo.value.args
assert msg == "Expected id to be a string, got <class 'bool'>: True"
@pytest.mark.parametrize("s", (None, "hello world"))
def test_pytest_param_id_allows_none_or_string(s):
assert pytest.param(id=s)