669 lines
25 KiB
Python
669 lines
25 KiB
Python
"""Rewrite assertion AST to produce nice error messages"""
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import ast
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import errno
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import itertools
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import imp
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import marshal
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import os
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import re
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import struct
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import sys
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import types
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import py
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from _pytest.assertion import util
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# pytest caches rewritten pycs in __pycache__.
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if hasattr(imp, "get_tag"):
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PYTEST_TAG = imp.get_tag() + "-PYTEST"
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else:
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if hasattr(sys, "pypy_version_info"):
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impl = "pypy"
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elif sys.platform == "java":
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impl = "jython"
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else:
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impl = "cpython"
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ver = sys.version_info
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PYTEST_TAG = "%s-%s%s-PYTEST" % (impl, ver[0], ver[1])
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del ver, impl
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PYC_EXT = ".py" + (__debug__ and "c" or "o")
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PYC_TAIL = "." + PYTEST_TAG + PYC_EXT
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REWRITE_NEWLINES = sys.version_info[:2] != (2, 7) and sys.version_info < (3, 2)
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ASCII_IS_DEFAULT_ENCODING = sys.version_info[0] < 3
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class AssertionRewritingHook(object):
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"""PEP302 Import hook which rewrites asserts."""
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def __init__(self):
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self.session = None
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self.modules = {}
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self._register_with_pkg_resources()
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def set_session(self, session):
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self.fnpats = session.config.getini("python_files")
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self.session = session
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def find_module(self, name, path=None):
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if self.session is None:
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return None
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sess = self.session
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state = sess.config._assertstate
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state.trace("find_module called for: %s" % name)
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names = name.rsplit(".", 1)
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lastname = names[-1]
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pth = None
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if path is not None:
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# Starting with Python 3.3, path is a _NamespacePath(), which
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# causes problems if not converted to list.
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path = list(path)
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if len(path) == 1:
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pth = path[0]
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if pth is None:
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try:
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fd, fn, desc = imp.find_module(lastname, path)
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except ImportError:
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return None
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if fd is not None:
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fd.close()
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tp = desc[2]
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if tp == imp.PY_COMPILED:
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if hasattr(imp, "source_from_cache"):
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fn = imp.source_from_cache(fn)
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else:
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fn = fn[:-1]
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elif tp != imp.PY_SOURCE:
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# Don't know what this is.
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return None
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else:
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fn = os.path.join(pth, name.rpartition(".")[2] + ".py")
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fn_pypath = py.path.local(fn)
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# Is this a test file?
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if not sess.isinitpath(fn):
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# We have to be very careful here because imports in this code can
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# trigger a cycle.
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self.session = None
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try:
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for pat in self.fnpats:
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if fn_pypath.fnmatch(pat):
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state.trace("matched test file %r" % (fn,))
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break
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else:
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return None
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finally:
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self.session = sess
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else:
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state.trace("matched test file (was specified on cmdline): %r" %
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(fn,))
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# The requested module looks like a test file, so rewrite it. This is
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# the most magical part of the process: load the source, rewrite the
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# asserts, and load the rewritten source. We also cache the rewritten
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# module code in a special pyc. We must be aware of the possibility of
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# concurrent pytest processes rewriting and loading pycs. To avoid
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# tricky race conditions, we maintain the following invariant: The
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# cached pyc is always a complete, valid pyc. Operations on it must be
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# atomic. POSIX's atomic rename comes in handy.
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write = not sys.dont_write_bytecode
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cache_dir = os.path.join(fn_pypath.dirname, "__pycache__")
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if write:
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try:
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os.mkdir(cache_dir)
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except OSError:
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e = sys.exc_info()[1].errno
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if e == errno.EEXIST:
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# Either the __pycache__ directory already exists (the
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# common case) or it's blocked by a non-dir node. In the
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# latter case, we'll ignore it in _write_pyc.
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pass
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elif e in [errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR]:
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# One of the path components was not a directory, likely
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# because we're in a zip file.
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write = False
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elif e == errno.EACCES:
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state.trace("read only directory: %r" % fn_pypath.dirname)
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write = False
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else:
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raise
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cache_name = fn_pypath.basename[:-3] + PYC_TAIL
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pyc = os.path.join(cache_dir, cache_name)
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# Notice that even if we're in a read-only directory, I'm going
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# to check for a cached pyc. This may not be optimal...
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co = _read_pyc(fn_pypath, pyc)
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if co is None:
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state.trace("rewriting %r" % (fn,))
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co = _rewrite_test(state, fn_pypath)
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if co is None:
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# Probably a SyntaxError in the test.
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return None
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if write:
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_make_rewritten_pyc(state, fn_pypath, pyc, co)
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else:
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state.trace("found cached rewritten pyc for %r" % (fn,))
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self.modules[name] = co, pyc
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return self
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def load_module(self, name):
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co, pyc = self.modules.pop(name)
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# I wish I could just call imp.load_compiled here, but __file__ has to
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# be set properly. In Python 3.2+, this all would be handled correctly
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# by load_compiled.
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mod = sys.modules[name] = imp.new_module(name)
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try:
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mod.__file__ = co.co_filename
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# Normally, this attribute is 3.2+.
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mod.__cached__ = pyc
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mod.__loader__ = self
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py.builtin.exec_(co, mod.__dict__)
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except:
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del sys.modules[name]
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raise
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return sys.modules[name]
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def is_package(self, name):
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try:
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fd, fn, desc = imp.find_module(name)
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except ImportError:
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return False
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if fd is not None:
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fd.close()
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tp = desc[2]
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return tp == imp.PKG_DIRECTORY
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@classmethod
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def _register_with_pkg_resources(cls):
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"""
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Ensure package resources can be loaded from this loader. May be called
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multiple times, as the operation is idempotent.
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"""
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try:
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import pkg_resources
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# access an attribute in case a deferred importer is present
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pkg_resources.__name__
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except ImportError:
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return
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# Since pytest tests are always located in the file system, the
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# DefaultProvider is appropriate.
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pkg_resources.register_loader_type(cls, pkg_resources.DefaultProvider)
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def _write_pyc(state, co, source_path, pyc):
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# Technically, we don't have to have the same pyc format as
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# (C)Python, since these "pycs" should never be seen by builtin
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# import. However, there's little reason deviate, and I hope
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# sometime to be able to use imp.load_compiled to load them. (See
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# the comment in load_module above.)
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mtime = int(source_path.mtime())
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try:
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fp = open(pyc, "wb")
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except IOError:
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err = sys.exc_info()[1].errno
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state.trace("error writing pyc file at %s: errno=%s" %(pyc, err))
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# we ignore any failure to write the cache file
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# there are many reasons, permission-denied, __pycache__ being a
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# file etc.
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return False
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try:
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fp.write(imp.get_magic())
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fp.write(struct.pack("<l", mtime))
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marshal.dump(co, fp)
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finally:
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fp.close()
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return True
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RN = "\r\n".encode("utf-8")
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N = "\n".encode("utf-8")
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cookie_re = re.compile(r"^[ \t\f]*#.*coding[:=][ \t]*[-\w.]+")
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BOM_UTF8 = '\xef\xbb\xbf'
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def _rewrite_test(state, fn):
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"""Try to read and rewrite *fn* and return the code object."""
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try:
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source = fn.read("rb")
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except EnvironmentError:
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return None
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if ASCII_IS_DEFAULT_ENCODING:
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# ASCII is the default encoding in Python 2. Without a coding
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# declaration, Python 2 will complain about any bytes in the file
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# outside the ASCII range. Sadly, this behavior does not extend to
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# compile() or ast.parse(), which prefer to interpret the bytes as
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# latin-1. (At least they properly handle explicit coding cookies.) To
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# preserve this error behavior, we could force ast.parse() to use ASCII
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# as the encoding by inserting a coding cookie. Unfortunately, that
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# messes up line numbers. Thus, we have to check ourselves if anything
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# is outside the ASCII range in the case no encoding is explicitly
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# declared. For more context, see issue #269. Yay for Python 3 which
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# gets this right.
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end1 = source.find("\n")
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end2 = source.find("\n", end1 + 1)
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if (not source.startswith(BOM_UTF8) and
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cookie_re.match(source[0:end1]) is None and
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cookie_re.match(source[end1 + 1:end2]) is None):
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if hasattr(state, "_indecode"):
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return None # encodings imported us again, we don't rewrite
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state._indecode = True
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try:
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try:
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source.decode("ascii")
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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# Let it fail in real import.
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return None
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finally:
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del state._indecode
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# On Python versions which are not 2.7 and less than or equal to 3.1, the
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# parser expects *nix newlines.
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if REWRITE_NEWLINES:
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source = source.replace(RN, N) + N
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try:
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tree = ast.parse(source)
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except SyntaxError:
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# Let this pop up again in the real import.
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state.trace("failed to parse: %r" % (fn,))
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return None
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rewrite_asserts(tree)
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try:
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co = compile(tree, fn.strpath, "exec")
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except SyntaxError:
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# It's possible that this error is from some bug in the
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# assertion rewriting, but I don't know of a fast way to tell.
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state.trace("failed to compile: %r" % (fn,))
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return None
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return co
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def _make_rewritten_pyc(state, fn, pyc, co):
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"""Try to dump rewritten code to *pyc*."""
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if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
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# Windows grants exclusive access to open files and doesn't have atomic
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# rename, so just write into the final file.
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_write_pyc(state, co, fn, pyc)
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else:
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# When not on windows, assume rename is atomic. Dump the code object
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# into a file specific to this process and atomically replace it.
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proc_pyc = pyc + "." + str(os.getpid())
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if _write_pyc(state, co, fn, proc_pyc):
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os.rename(proc_pyc, pyc)
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def _read_pyc(source, pyc):
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"""Possibly read a pytest pyc containing rewritten code.
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Return rewritten code if successful or None if not.
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"""
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try:
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fp = open(pyc, "rb")
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except IOError:
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return None
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try:
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try:
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mtime = int(source.mtime())
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data = fp.read(8)
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except EnvironmentError:
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return None
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# Check for invalid or out of date pyc file.
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if (len(data) != 8 or data[:4] != imp.get_magic() or
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struct.unpack("<l", data[4:])[0] != mtime):
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return None
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co = marshal.load(fp)
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if not isinstance(co, types.CodeType):
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# That's interesting....
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return None
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return co
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finally:
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fp.close()
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def rewrite_asserts(mod):
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"""Rewrite the assert statements in mod."""
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AssertionRewriter().run(mod)
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_saferepr = py.io.saferepr
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from _pytest.assertion.util import format_explanation as _format_explanation # noqa
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def _should_repr_global_name(obj):
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return not hasattr(obj, "__name__") and not py.builtin.callable(obj)
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def _format_boolop(explanations, is_or):
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return "(" + (is_or and " or " or " and ").join(explanations) + ")"
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def _call_reprcompare(ops, results, expls, each_obj):
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for i, res, expl in zip(range(len(ops)), results, expls):
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try:
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done = not res
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except Exception:
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done = True
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if done:
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break
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if util._reprcompare is not None:
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custom = util._reprcompare(ops[i], each_obj[i], each_obj[i + 1])
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if custom is not None:
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return custom
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return expl
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unary_map = {
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ast.Not: "not %s",
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ast.Invert: "~%s",
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ast.USub: "-%s",
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ast.UAdd: "+%s"
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}
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binop_map = {
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ast.BitOr: "|",
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ast.BitXor: "^",
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ast.BitAnd: "&",
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ast.LShift: "<<",
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ast.RShift: ">>",
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ast.Add: "+",
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ast.Sub: "-",
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ast.Mult: "*",
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ast.Div: "/",
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ast.FloorDiv: "//",
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ast.Mod: "%%", # escaped for string formatting
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ast.Eq: "==",
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ast.NotEq: "!=",
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ast.Lt: "<",
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ast.LtE: "<=",
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ast.Gt: ">",
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ast.GtE: ">=",
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ast.Pow: "**",
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ast.Is: "is",
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ast.IsNot: "is not",
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ast.In: "in",
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ast.NotIn: "not in"
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}
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def set_location(node, lineno, col_offset):
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"""Set node location information recursively."""
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def _fix(node, lineno, col_offset):
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if "lineno" in node._attributes:
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node.lineno = lineno
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if "col_offset" in node._attributes:
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node.col_offset = col_offset
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for child in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
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_fix(child, lineno, col_offset)
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_fix(node, lineno, col_offset)
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return node
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class AssertionRewriter(ast.NodeVisitor):
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def run(self, mod):
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"""Find all assert statements in *mod* and rewrite them."""
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if not mod.body:
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# Nothing to do.
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return
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# Insert some special imports at the top of the module but after any
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# docstrings and __future__ imports.
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aliases = [ast.alias(py.builtin.builtins.__name__, "@py_builtins"),
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ast.alias("_pytest.assertion.rewrite", "@pytest_ar")]
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expect_docstring = True
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pos = 0
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lineno = 0
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for item in mod.body:
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if (expect_docstring and isinstance(item, ast.Expr) and
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isinstance(item.value, ast.Str)):
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doc = item.value.s
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if "PYTEST_DONT_REWRITE" in doc:
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# The module has disabled assertion rewriting.
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return
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lineno += len(doc) - 1
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expect_docstring = False
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elif (not isinstance(item, ast.ImportFrom) or item.level > 0 or
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item.module != "__future__"):
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lineno = item.lineno
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break
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pos += 1
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imports = [ast.Import([alias], lineno=lineno, col_offset=0)
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for alias in aliases]
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mod.body[pos:pos] = imports
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# Collect asserts.
|
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nodes = [mod]
|
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while nodes:
|
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node = nodes.pop()
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for name, field in ast.iter_fields(node):
|
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if isinstance(field, list):
|
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new = []
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for i, child in enumerate(field):
|
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if isinstance(child, ast.Assert):
|
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# Transform assert.
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new.extend(self.visit(child))
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else:
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new.append(child)
|
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if isinstance(child, ast.AST):
|
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nodes.append(child)
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setattr(node, name, new)
|
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elif (isinstance(field, ast.AST) and
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# Don't recurse into expressions as they can't contain
|
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# asserts.
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not isinstance(field, ast.expr)):
|
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nodes.append(field)
|
|
|
|
def variable(self):
|
|
"""Get a new variable."""
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# Use a character invalid in python identifiers to avoid clashing.
|
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name = "@py_assert" + str(next(self.variable_counter))
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self.variables.append(name)
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return name
|
|
|
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def assign(self, expr):
|
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"""Give *expr* a name."""
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name = self.variable()
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self.statements.append(ast.Assign([ast.Name(name, ast.Store())], expr))
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return ast.Name(name, ast.Load())
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|
|
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def display(self, expr):
|
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"""Call py.io.saferepr on the expression."""
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return self.helper("saferepr", expr)
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|
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def helper(self, name, *args):
|
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"""Call a helper in this module."""
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py_name = ast.Name("@pytest_ar", ast.Load())
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attr = ast.Attribute(py_name, "_" + name, ast.Load())
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return ast.Call(attr, list(args), [], None, None)
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|
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def builtin(self, name):
|
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"""Return the builtin called *name*."""
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builtin_name = ast.Name("@py_builtins", ast.Load())
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return ast.Attribute(builtin_name, name, ast.Load())
|
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|
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def explanation_param(self, expr):
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specifier = "py" + str(next(self.variable_counter))
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self.explanation_specifiers[specifier] = expr
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return "%(" + specifier + ")s"
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|
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def push_format_context(self):
|
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self.explanation_specifiers = {}
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self.stack.append(self.explanation_specifiers)
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|
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def pop_format_context(self, expl_expr):
|
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current = self.stack.pop()
|
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if self.stack:
|
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self.explanation_specifiers = self.stack[-1]
|
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keys = [ast.Str(key) for key in current.keys()]
|
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format_dict = ast.Dict(keys, list(current.values()))
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form = ast.BinOp(expl_expr, ast.Mod(), format_dict)
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name = "@py_format" + str(next(self.variable_counter))
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self.on_failure.append(ast.Assign([ast.Name(name, ast.Store())], form))
|
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return ast.Name(name, ast.Load())
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|
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def generic_visit(self, node):
|
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"""Handle expressions we don't have custom code for."""
|
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assert isinstance(node, ast.expr)
|
|
res = self.assign(node)
|
|
return res, self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
|
|
|
|
def visit_Assert(self, assert_):
|
|
if assert_.msg:
|
|
# There's already a message. Don't mess with it.
|
|
return [assert_]
|
|
self.statements = []
|
|
self.cond_chain = ()
|
|
self.variables = []
|
|
self.variable_counter = itertools.count()
|
|
self.stack = []
|
|
self.on_failure = []
|
|
self.push_format_context()
|
|
# Rewrite assert into a bunch of statements.
|
|
top_condition, explanation = self.visit(assert_.test)
|
|
# Create failure message.
|
|
body = self.on_failure
|
|
negation = ast.UnaryOp(ast.Not(), top_condition)
|
|
self.statements.append(ast.If(negation, body, []))
|
|
explanation = "assert " + explanation
|
|
template = ast.Str(explanation)
|
|
msg = self.pop_format_context(template)
|
|
fmt = self.helper("format_explanation", msg)
|
|
err_name = ast.Name("AssertionError", ast.Load())
|
|
exc = ast.Call(err_name, [fmt], [], None, None)
|
|
if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
|
|
raise_ = ast.Raise(exc, None)
|
|
else:
|
|
raise_ = ast.Raise(exc, None, None)
|
|
body.append(raise_)
|
|
# Clear temporary variables by setting them to None.
|
|
if self.variables:
|
|
variables = [ast.Name(name, ast.Store())
|
|
for name in self.variables]
|
|
clear = ast.Assign(variables, ast.Name("None", ast.Load()))
|
|
self.statements.append(clear)
|
|
# Fix line numbers.
|
|
for stmt in self.statements:
|
|
set_location(stmt, assert_.lineno, assert_.col_offset)
|
|
return self.statements
|
|
|
|
def visit_Name(self, name):
|
|
# Display the repr of the name if it's a local variable or
|
|
# _should_repr_global_name() thinks it's acceptable.
|
|
locs = ast.Call(self.builtin("locals"), [], [], None, None)
|
|
inlocs = ast.Compare(ast.Str(name.id), [ast.In()], [locs])
|
|
dorepr = self.helper("should_repr_global_name", name)
|
|
test = ast.BoolOp(ast.Or(), [inlocs, dorepr])
|
|
expr = ast.IfExp(test, self.display(name), ast.Str(name.id))
|
|
return name, self.explanation_param(expr)
|
|
|
|
def visit_BoolOp(self, boolop):
|
|
res_var = self.variable()
|
|
expl_list = self.assign(ast.List([], ast.Load()))
|
|
app = ast.Attribute(expl_list, "append", ast.Load())
|
|
is_or = int(isinstance(boolop.op, ast.Or))
|
|
body = save = self.statements
|
|
fail_save = self.on_failure
|
|
levels = len(boolop.values) - 1
|
|
self.push_format_context()
|
|
# Process each operand, short-circuting if needed.
|
|
for i, v in enumerate(boolop.values):
|
|
if i:
|
|
fail_inner = []
|
|
# cond is set in a prior loop iteration below
|
|
self.on_failure.append(ast.If(cond, fail_inner, [])) # noqa
|
|
self.on_failure = fail_inner
|
|
self.push_format_context()
|
|
res, expl = self.visit(v)
|
|
body.append(ast.Assign([ast.Name(res_var, ast.Store())], res))
|
|
expl_format = self.pop_format_context(ast.Str(expl))
|
|
call = ast.Call(app, [expl_format], [], None, None)
|
|
self.on_failure.append(ast.Expr(call))
|
|
if i < levels:
|
|
cond = res
|
|
if is_or:
|
|
cond = ast.UnaryOp(ast.Not(), cond)
|
|
inner = []
|
|
self.statements.append(ast.If(cond, inner, []))
|
|
self.statements = body = inner
|
|
self.statements = save
|
|
self.on_failure = fail_save
|
|
expl_template = self.helper("format_boolop", expl_list, ast.Num(is_or))
|
|
expl = self.pop_format_context(expl_template)
|
|
return ast.Name(res_var, ast.Load()), self.explanation_param(expl)
|
|
|
|
def visit_UnaryOp(self, unary):
|
|
pattern = unary_map[unary.op.__class__]
|
|
operand_res, operand_expl = self.visit(unary.operand)
|
|
res = self.assign(ast.UnaryOp(unary.op, operand_res))
|
|
return res, pattern % (operand_expl,)
|
|
|
|
def visit_BinOp(self, binop):
|
|
symbol = binop_map[binop.op.__class__]
|
|
left_expr, left_expl = self.visit(binop.left)
|
|
right_expr, right_expl = self.visit(binop.right)
|
|
explanation = "(%s %s %s)" % (left_expl, symbol, right_expl)
|
|
res = self.assign(ast.BinOp(left_expr, binop.op, right_expr))
|
|
return res, explanation
|
|
|
|
def visit_Call(self, call):
|
|
new_func, func_expl = self.visit(call.func)
|
|
arg_expls = []
|
|
new_args = []
|
|
new_kwargs = []
|
|
new_star = new_kwarg = None
|
|
for arg in call.args:
|
|
res, expl = self.visit(arg)
|
|
new_args.append(res)
|
|
arg_expls.append(expl)
|
|
for keyword in call.keywords:
|
|
res, expl = self.visit(keyword.value)
|
|
new_kwargs.append(ast.keyword(keyword.arg, res))
|
|
arg_expls.append(keyword.arg + "=" + expl)
|
|
if call.starargs:
|
|
new_star, expl = self.visit(call.starargs)
|
|
arg_expls.append("*" + expl)
|
|
if call.kwargs:
|
|
new_kwarg, expl = self.visit(call.kwargs)
|
|
arg_expls.append("**" + expl)
|
|
expl = "%s(%s)" % (func_expl, ', '.join(arg_expls))
|
|
new_call = ast.Call(new_func, new_args, new_kwargs,
|
|
new_star, new_kwarg)
|
|
res = self.assign(new_call)
|
|
res_expl = self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
|
|
outer_expl = "%s\n{%s = %s\n}" % (res_expl, res_expl, expl)
|
|
return res, outer_expl
|
|
|
|
def visit_Attribute(self, attr):
|
|
if not isinstance(attr.ctx, ast.Load):
|
|
return self.generic_visit(attr)
|
|
value, value_expl = self.visit(attr.value)
|
|
res = self.assign(ast.Attribute(value, attr.attr, ast.Load()))
|
|
res_expl = self.explanation_param(self.display(res))
|
|
pat = "%s\n{%s = %s.%s\n}"
|
|
expl = pat % (res_expl, res_expl, value_expl, attr.attr)
|
|
return res, expl
|
|
|
|
def visit_Compare(self, comp):
|
|
self.push_format_context()
|
|
left_res, left_expl = self.visit(comp.left)
|
|
res_variables = [self.variable() for i in range(len(comp.ops))]
|
|
load_names = [ast.Name(v, ast.Load()) for v in res_variables]
|
|
store_names = [ast.Name(v, ast.Store()) for v in res_variables]
|
|
it = zip(range(len(comp.ops)), comp.ops, comp.comparators)
|
|
expls = []
|
|
syms = []
|
|
results = [left_res]
|
|
for i, op, next_operand in it:
|
|
next_res, next_expl = self.visit(next_operand)
|
|
results.append(next_res)
|
|
sym = binop_map[op.__class__]
|
|
syms.append(ast.Str(sym))
|
|
expl = "%s %s %s" % (left_expl, sym, next_expl)
|
|
expls.append(ast.Str(expl))
|
|
res_expr = ast.Compare(left_res, [op], [next_res])
|
|
self.statements.append(ast.Assign([store_names[i]], res_expr))
|
|
left_res, left_expl = next_res, next_expl
|
|
# Use pytest.assertion.util._reprcompare if that's available.
|
|
expl_call = self.helper("call_reprcompare",
|
|
ast.Tuple(syms, ast.Load()),
|
|
ast.Tuple(load_names, ast.Load()),
|
|
ast.Tuple(expls, ast.Load()),
|
|
ast.Tuple(results, ast.Load()))
|
|
if len(comp.ops) > 1:
|
|
res = ast.BoolOp(ast.And(), load_names)
|
|
else:
|
|
res = load_names[0]
|
|
return res, self.explanation_param(self.pop_format_context(expl_call))
|