.. image:: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/_static/pytest1.png
:target: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/
:align: center
:alt: pytest
------
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/pytest.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/pytest.svg
:target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/pytest
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/pytest.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/pytest/
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
:target: https://codecov.io/gh/pytest-dev/pytest
:alt: Code coverage Status
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pytest.svg?branch=master
:target: https://travis-ci.org/pytest-dev/pytest
.. image:: https://dev.azure.com/pytest-dev/pytest/_apis/build/status/pytest-CI?branchName=master
:target: https://dev.azure.com/pytest-dev/pytest
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg
:target: https://github.com/python/black
.. image:: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest/badges/users.svg
:target: https://www.codetriage.com/pytest-dev/pytest
The ``pytest`` framework makes it easy to write small tests, yet
scales to support complex functional testing for applications and libraries.
An example of a simple test:
.. code-block:: python
# content of test_sample.py
def inc(x):
return x + 1
def test_answer():
assert inc(3) == 5
To execute it::
$ pytest
============================= test session starts =============================
collected 1 items
test_sample.py F
================================== FAILURES ===================================
_________________________________ test_answer _________________________________
def test_answer():
> assert inc(3) == 5
E assert 4 == 5
E + where 4 = inc(3)
test_sample.py:5: AssertionError
========================== 1 failed in 0.04 seconds ===========================
Due to ``pytest``'s detailed assertion introspection, only plain ``assert`` statements are used. See `getting-started <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html#our-first-test-run>`_ for more examples.
Features
--------
- Detailed info on failing `assert statements <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/assert.html>`_ (no need to remember ``self.assert*`` names);
- `Auto-discovery
<https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/goodpractices.html#python-test-discovery>`_
of test modules and functions;
- `Modular fixtures <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/fixture.html>`_ for
managing small or parametrized long-lived test resources;
- Can run `unittest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/unittest.html>`_ (or trial),
`nose <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/nose.html>`_ test suites out of the box;
- Python 3.5+ and PyPy3;
- Rich plugin architecture, with over 315+ `external plugins <http://plugincompat.herokuapp.com>`_ and thriving community;
Documentation
-------------
For full documentation, including installation, tutorials and PDF documents, please see https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/.
Bugs/Requests
-------------
Please use the `GitHub issue tracker <https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/issues>`_ to submit bugs or request features.
Changelog
---------
Consult the `Changelog <https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/changelog.html>`__ page for fixes and enhancements of each version.
Support pytest
--------------
You can support pytest by obtaining a `Tidelift subscription`_.
Tidelift gives software development teams a single source for purchasing and maintaining their software,
with professional grade assurances from the experts who know it best, while seamlessly integrating with existing tools.
.. _`Tidelift subscription`: https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/pypi-pytest?utm_source=pypi-pytest&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme
Security
^^^^^^^^
pytest has never been associated with a security vunerability, but in any case, to report a
security vulnerability please use the `Tidelift security contact <https://tidelift.com/security>`_.
Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.
License
-------
Copyright Holger Krekel and others, 2004-2019.
Distributed under the terms of the `MIT`_ license, pytest is free and open source software.
.. _`MIT`: https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest/blob/master/LICENSE