229 lines
7.1 KiB
Python
229 lines
7.1 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
|
||
# @Time : 2021/8/14 12:24
|
||
# @Author : Flora.Chen
|
||
# @File : basepage.py
|
||
# @Software: PyCharm
|
||
# @Desc: UI自动化测试的一些基础浏览器操作方法
|
||
|
||
import os
|
||
from datetime import datetime
|
||
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
|
||
from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
|
||
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
|
||
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
|
||
|
||
|
||
class BasePage(object):
|
||
"""
|
||
UI自动化基础操作封装
|
||
"""
|
||
|
||
def __int__(self, host, driver):
|
||
self.host = host
|
||
self.driver = driver
|
||
|
||
def visit(self, url: str):
|
||
"""
|
||
访问页面
|
||
:param url:
|
||
:return:
|
||
"""
|
||
if not url.startswith("http"):
|
||
url = self.host + url
|
||
self.driver.get(url)
|
||
return self
|
||
|
||
def hit(self, locator: tuple, force=False):
|
||
"""
|
||
鼠标点击，当元素不可点击的时候，使用强制点击
|
||
:param locator: 元素定位，元祖类型
|
||
:param force: 强制点击，默认false
|
||
:return: self
|
||
"""
|
||
try:
|
||
elem = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
|
||
if not force:
|
||
self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click()", elem)
|
||
else:
|
||
self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click({force: true})", elem)
|
||
except Exception as e:
|
||
print("未找到元素:{}".format(e))
|
||
else:
|
||
return self
|
||
|
||
def input(self, locator: tuple, text):
|
||
"""
|
||
输入内容
|
||
:param locator: 元素定位，元祖类型
|
||
:param text: 输入的内容
|
||
:return: self
|
||
"""
|
||
try:
|
||
elem = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
|
||
elem.send_keys(text)
|
||
return self
|
||
except NoSuchElementException as e:
|
||
print("未找到元素:{}".format(e))
|
||
|
||
def wait_element_visibility(self, locator: tuple, timeout=20, poll_frequency=0.2):
|
||
"""
|
||
显性等待: 等待元素可见
|
||
:param locator: 元素定位，元祖类型
|
||
:return:
|
||
"""
|
||
return WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, poll_frequency).until(
|
||
EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator)
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
def wait_element_clickable(self, locator: tuple, timeout=10, poll_frequency=0.2):
|
||
"""
|
||
显性等待： 等待元素可点击
|
||
:param locator: 元素定位，元祖类型
|
||
:return:
|
||
"""
|
||
return WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, poll_frequency).until(
|
||
EC.element_to_be_clickable(locator)
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
def wait_element_presence(self, locator: tuple, timeout=10, poll_frequency=0.2):
|
||
"""
|
||
显性等待： 等待元素被加载出来
|
||
:param locator: 元素定位，元祖类型
|
||
:return:
|
||
"""
|
||
return WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, poll_frequency).until(
|
||
EC.presence_of_all_elements_located(locator)
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
def get_element_attribute(self, locator: tuple, attr_name):
|
||
"""
|
||
获取元素属性值
|
||
:param locator: 元素定位，元祖类型
|
||
:return: 元素属性值
|
||
"""
|
||
try:
|
||
return self.driver.find_element(*locator).get_attribute(attr_name)
|
||
except NoSuchElementException as e:
|
||
print("未找到元素:{}".format(e))
|
||
|
||
def get_name(self, locator: tuple):
|
||
"""
|
||
获取元素的name属性值
|
||
"""
|
||
return self.get_element_attribute(locator, "name")
|
||
|
||
def get_title(self, locator: tuple):
|
||
"""
|
||
获取元素的title属性值
|
||
"""
|
||
return self.get_element_attribute(locator, "title")
|
||
|
||
def get_class(self, locator: tuple):
|
||
"""
|
||
获取元素的class属性值
|
||
"""
|
||
return self.get_element_attribute(locator, "class")
|
||
|
||
# ------------------------ START: 鼠标事件：双击，悬停，拖动 ------------------------ #
|
||
|
||
def double_click(self, locator):
|
||
"""
|
||
鼠标双击
|
||
:param locator:
|
||
:return:
|
||
"""
|
||
try:
|
||
elem = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
|
||
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
|
||
action.double_click(elem).perform()
|
||
return self
|
||
except NoSuchElementException as e:
|
||
print("未找到元素:{}".format(e))
|
||
|
||
def drag_and_drop(self, start_locator, end_locator):
|
||
"""鼠标拖动"""
|
||
elem_start = self.driver.find_element(*start_locator)
|
||
elem_end = self.driver.find_element(*end_locator)
|
||
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
|
||
action.double_click((elem_start, elem_end)).perform()
|
||
return self
|
||
|
||
def hover(self, locator):
|
||
"""鼠标悬停"""
|
||
el = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
|
||
action = ActionChains(self.driver)
|
||
action.move_to_element(el).perform()
|
||
return self
|
||
|
||
# ------------------------ END: 鼠标事件：双击，悬停，拖动 ------------------------ #
|
||
|
||
def switch_to_frame(self, reference=None, timeout=10, poll=0.2):
|
||
"""
|
||
iframe切换
|
||
:param reference: 可以是id, name,索引或者元素定位（元祖）
|
||
:param timeout:
|
||
:param poll:
|
||
:return:
|
||
"""
|
||
if not reference:
|
||
return self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
|
||
return WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, poll).until(
|
||
EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(reference)
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
def find_elements(self, locator):
|
||
"""
|
||
查找元素们
|
||
:param locator:
|
||
:return:
|
||
"""
|
||
try:
|
||
return self.driver.find_elements(*locator)
|
||
except NoSuchElementException as e:
|
||
print("未找到元素:{}".format(e))
|
||
|
||
def get_text(self, locator: tuple):
|
||
"""
|
||
获取元素的文本值
|
||
:param locator: 元素定位
|
||
:return:
|
||
"""
|
||
try:
|
||
elem = self.driver.find_element(*locator)
|
||
value = elem.text
|
||
return value
|
||
except NoSuchElementException as e:
|
||
print(f"get未找到元素{e}")
|
||
|
||
def screenshot(self, path, filename):
|
||
"""
|
||
截图
|
||
:param path: 文件保存的目录
|
||
:param filename: 截图文件名
|
||
:return:
|
||
"""
|
||
file_path = os.path.join(path, filename)
|
||
self.driver.save_screenshot(file_path)
|
||
return self
|
||
|
||
# ------------------------ START: JS事件 ------------------------ #
|
||
def execute_js(self, js):
|
||
self.driver.execute_script(js)
|
||
return self
|
||
|
||
def new_open_window(self, url):
|
||
# 获取所有的窗口
|
||
start_window = self.driver.window_handls
|
||
# 打开新窗口
|
||
js = "window.open({})".format(url)
|
||
self.driver.execute_script(js)
|
||
# 等待新窗口出现，进行切换
|
||
WebDriverWait(self.driver, 5, 0.5).until(
|
||
EC.new_window_is_opened(start_window)
|
||
)
|
||
# 切换窗口
|
||
self.driver.switch_to.window(self.driver.window_handls[-1])
|
||
return self
|
||
|
||
# ------------------------ END: JS事件 ------------------------ #
|