diff --git a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/JmeterTestElementParserHelper.java b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/JmeterTestElementParserHelper.java
index 0da2c1b58c..d161254ff7 100644
--- a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/JmeterTestElementParserHelper.java
+++ b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/JmeterTestElementParserHelper.java
@@ -1,61 +1,63 @@
 package io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter;
 
+import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.constants.JmeterAlias;
 import io.metersphere.jmeter.mock.Mock;
+import io.metersphere.project.api.KeyValueParam;
 import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.variables.CommonVariables;
-import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
+import io.metersphere.sdk.util.BeanUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.jmeter.config.Argument;
-import org.apache.jmeter.config.Arguments;
-import org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService;
+import org.apache.jmeter.modifiers.UserParameters;
 import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestElement;
 
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import static io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.constants.JmeterAlias.ARGUMENTS_PANEL;
-
 /**
  * @Author: jianxing
  * @CreateTime: 2024-03-05  21:06
  */
 public class JmeterTestElementParserHelper {
 
-    public static Arguments getArguments(String name) {
-        Arguments arguments = new Arguments();
-        arguments.setEnabled(true);
-        arguments.setName(name + "_Arguments");
-        arguments.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, Arguments.class.getName());
-        arguments.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, SaveService.aliasToClass(ARGUMENTS_PANEL));
+    public static UserParameters getUserParameters(String name) {
+        UserParameters userParameters = new UserParameters();
+        userParameters.setEnabled(true);
+        userParameters.setName(name + "_User Parameters");
+        userParameters.setPerIteration(true);
+        userParameters.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, UserParameters.class.getName());
+        userParameters.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, JmeterAlias.USER_PARAMETERS_GUI);
+        return userParameters;
+    }
+
+    public static UserParameters getUserParameters(String name, List<? extends KeyValueParam> argumentList) {
+        UserParameters arguments = getUserParameters(name);
+        List<String> names = new LinkedList<>();
+        List<Object> values = new LinkedList<>();
+        List<Object> threadValues = new LinkedList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < argumentList.size(); ++i) {
+            String value = argumentList.get(i).getValue();
+            String key = argumentList.get(i).getKey();
+            names.add(key);
+            values.add(Mock.buildFunctionCallString(value).replaceAll("[\r\n]", ""));
+        }
+        arguments.setNames(names);
+        threadValues.add(values);
+        arguments.setThreadLists(threadValues);
         return arguments;
     }
 
-    public static Arguments getArguments(String name, List<CommonVariables> argumentList) {
-        Arguments arguments = getArguments(name);
-        parse2ArgumentList(argumentList).forEach(arguments::addArgument);
-        return arguments;
-    }
-
-    public static List<Argument> parse2ArgumentList(List<CommonVariables> variables) {
-        List<Argument> arguments = new ArrayList<>(variables.size());
-        variables.forEach(variable -> {
-            if (BooleanUtils.isFalse(variable.getEnable())) {
-                return;
-            }
-            if (variable.isConstantValid()) {
-                // 处理常量
-                String value = StringUtils.isBlank(variable.getValue()) ? variable.getValue()
-                        : Mock.buildFunctionCallString(variable.getValue()).replaceAll("[\r\n]", "");
-                arguments.add(new Argument(variable.getKey(), value, "="));
-            } else if (variable.isListValid()) {
-                // 处理 List 变量
-                String[] arrays = variable.getValue().replaceAll("[\r\n]", "").split(",");
-                for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
-                    arguments.add(new Argument(variable.getKey() + "_" + (i + 1), arrays[i], "="));
-                }
+    public static UserParameters getUserParameters(List<CommonVariables> constantVariables, List<CommonVariables> listVariables) {
+        List<CommonVariables> variableResults = new ArrayList<>();
+        listVariables.forEach(listVariable -> {
+            String[] arrays = listVariable.getValue().replaceAll("[\r\n]", "").split(",");
+            for (int i = 0; i < arrays.length; i++) {
+                CommonVariables commonVariables = BeanUtils.copyBean(new CommonVariables(), listVariable);
+                commonVariables.setKey(listVariable.getKey() + "_" + (i + 1));
+                commonVariables.setValue(arrays[i]);
+                variableResults.add(commonVariables);
             }
         });
-        return arguments;
+        variableResults.addAll(constantVariables);
+        return getUserParameters(StringUtils.EMPTY, variableResults);
     }
-
-
 }
diff --git a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/MsHTTPElementConverter.java b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/MsHTTPElementConverter.java
index cc2b94f0a5..416a2016fb 100644
--- a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/MsHTTPElementConverter.java
+++ b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/MsHTTPElementConverter.java
@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@ package io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter;
 import io.metersphere.api.constants.ApiConstants;
 import io.metersphere.api.dto.ApiParamConfig;
 import io.metersphere.api.dto.request.http.*;
-import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.auth.BasicAuth;
-import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.auth.DigestAuth;
-import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.auth.HTTPAuthConfig;
 import io.metersphere.api.dto.request.http.body.Body;
 import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.body.MsBodyConverter;
 import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.body.MsBodyConverterFactory;
@@ -19,6 +16,9 @@ import io.metersphere.project.api.KeyValueEnableParam;
 import io.metersphere.project.api.KeyValueParam;
 import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.EnvironmentInfoDTO;
 import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.GlobalParams;
+import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.auth.BasicAuth;
+import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.auth.DigestAuth;
+import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.auth.HTTPAuthConfig;
 import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.host.Host;
 import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.http.HttpConfig;
 import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.http.HttpConfigPathMatchRule;
@@ -29,8 +29,11 @@ import io.metersphere.sdk.util.LogUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.jmeter.config.Arguments;
-import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.*;
+import org.apache.jmeter.modifiers.UserParameters;
+import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.AuthManager;
+import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.Authorization;
+import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.DNSCacheManager;
+import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.HeaderManager;
 import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerProxy;
 import org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService;
 import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestElement;
@@ -89,8 +92,8 @@ public class MsHTTPElementConverter extends AbstractJmeterElementConverter<MsHTT
         HashTree httpTree = tree.add(sampler);
 
         // 处理环境变量
-        Arguments envArguments = getEnvArguments(msHTTPElement, envConfig);
-        Optional.ofNullable(envArguments).ifPresent(httpTree::add);
+        UserParameters userParameters = getEnvUserParameters(msHTTPElement, envConfig);
+        Optional.ofNullable(userParameters).ifPresent(httpTree::add);
 
         // 处理请求头
         HeaderManager httpHeader = getHttpHeader(msHTTPElement, apiParamConfig, httpConfig);
@@ -190,7 +193,7 @@ public class MsHTTPElementConverter extends AbstractJmeterElementConverter<MsHTT
      * @param msHTTPElement
      * @param envInfo
      */
-    private Arguments getEnvArguments(MsHTTPElement msHTTPElement, EnvironmentInfoDTO envInfo) {
+    private UserParameters getEnvUserParameters(MsHTTPElement msHTTPElement, EnvironmentInfoDTO envInfo) {
         if (envInfo == null) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -200,7 +203,7 @@ public class MsHTTPElementConverter extends AbstractJmeterElementConverter<MsHTT
             return null;
         }
 
-        return JmeterTestElementParserHelper.getArguments(msHTTPElement.getName(), envVariables);
+        return JmeterTestElementParserHelper.getUserParameters(msHTTPElement.getName(), envVariables);
     }
 
     private String getPath(MsHTTPElement msHTTPElement, HttpConfig httpConfig) {
diff --git a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/MsScenarioConverter.java b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/MsScenarioConverter.java
index 4244bc8085..797e6bc49e 100644
--- a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/MsScenarioConverter.java
+++ b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/MsScenarioConverter.java
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import io.metersphere.api.dto.request.processors.MsProcessorConfig;
 import io.metersphere.api.dto.scenario.ScenarioConfig;
 import io.metersphere.api.dto.scenario.ScenarioStepConfig;
 import io.metersphere.api.dto.scenario.ScenarioVariable;
+import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.constants.JmeterAlias;
 import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.processor.MsProcessorConverter;
 import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.processor.MsProcessorConverterFactory;
 import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.processor.assertion.AssertionConverterFactory;
@@ -23,7 +24,8 @@ import io.metersphere.sdk.util.BeanUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.jmeter.config.Arguments;
+import org.apache.jmeter.control.CriticalSectionController;
+import org.apache.jmeter.modifiers.UserParameters;
 import org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.CookieManager;
 import org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService;
 import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestElement;
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ import org.apache.jorphan.collections.HashTree;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.UUID;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -52,13 +55,18 @@ public class MsScenarioConverter extends AbstractJmeterElementConverter<MsScenar
         ApiScenarioParamConfig config = getEnableConfig(msScenario, (ApiScenarioParamConfig) msParameter);
         EnvironmentInfoDTO envInfo = config.getEnvConfig(msScenario.getProjectId());
 
+        if (isRef(msScenario.getRefType())) {
+            // 引用的场景中可能包含变量，场景包一层临界控制器，解决变量冲突
+            tree = addCriticalSectionController(tree, msScenario);
+        }
+
         if (isRootScenario(msScenario.getRefType()) && msScenario.getScenarioConfig().getOtherConfig().getEnableGlobalCookie()) {
             // 根场景，设置共享cookie
             tree.add(getCookieManager());
         }
 
         // 添加场景和环境变量
-        addArguments(tree, msScenario, envInfo, config);
+        addUserParameters(tree, msScenario, envInfo, config);
 
         // 添加环境的前置
         addEnvScenarioProcessor(tree, msScenario, config, envInfo, true);
@@ -77,6 +85,24 @@ public class MsScenarioConverter extends AbstractJmeterElementConverter<MsScenar
         addScenarioAssertions(tree, msScenario, config);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 添加临界控制器，解决变量冲突
+     * @param tree
+     * @param msScenario
+     * @return
+     */
+    public HashTree addCriticalSectionController(HashTree tree, MsScenario msScenario) {
+        String name = msScenario.getName();
+        boolean enable = msScenario.getEnable();
+        CriticalSectionController criticalSectionController = new CriticalSectionController();
+        criticalSectionController.setName(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name) ? "Csc_" + name : "Scenario Critical Section Controller");
+        criticalSectionController.setLockName(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
+        criticalSectionController.setEnabled(enable);
+        criticalSectionController.setProperty(TestElement.TEST_CLASS, CriticalSectionController.class.getName());
+        criticalSectionController.setProperty(TestElement.GUI_CLASS, JmeterAlias.CRITICAL_SECTION_CONTROLLER_GUI);
+        return tree.add(criticalSectionController);
+    }
+
     /**
      * 添加场景和环境变量
      *
@@ -84,7 +110,7 @@ public class MsScenarioConverter extends AbstractJmeterElementConverter<MsScenar
      * @param msScenario
      * @param envInfo
      */
-    private void addArguments(HashTree tree, MsScenario msScenario, EnvironmentInfoDTO envInfo, ApiScenarioParamConfig config) {
+    private void addUserParameters(HashTree tree, MsScenario msScenario, EnvironmentInfoDTO envInfo, ApiScenarioParamConfig config) {
         // 如果是根场景获取场景变量
         List<CommonVariables> commonVariables = getCommonVariables(msScenario.getScenarioConfig());
 
@@ -132,9 +158,8 @@ public class MsScenarioConverter extends AbstractJmeterElementConverter<MsScenar
             return;
         }
 
-        Arguments arguments = JmeterTestElementParserHelper.getArguments(msScenario.getName());
-        JmeterTestElementParserHelper.parse2ArgumentList(constantVariables).forEach(arguments::addArgument);
-        JmeterTestElementParserHelper.parse2ArgumentList(listVariables).forEach(arguments::addArgument);
+        UserParameters arguments = JmeterTestElementParserHelper.getUserParameters(constantVariables, listVariables);
+
         tree.add(arguments);
     }
 
diff --git a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/constants/JmeterAlias.java b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/constants/JmeterAlias.java
index 624d16478f..7c39eafb00 100644
--- a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/constants/JmeterAlias.java
+++ b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/constants/JmeterAlias.java
@@ -23,4 +23,5 @@ public class JmeterAlias {
     public static final String ARGUMENTS_PANEL = "ArgumentsPanel";
     public static final String BEAN_SHELL_ASSERTION_GUI = "BeanShellAssertionGui";
     public static final String BEAN_SHELL_SAMPLER_GUI = "BeanShellSamplerGui";
+    public static final String CRITICAL_SECTION_CONTROLLER_GUI = "CriticalSectionControllerGui";
 }
diff --git a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/processor/ScriptProcessorConverter.java b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/processor/ScriptProcessorConverter.java
index 4a1d88ff3f..322436a9fe 100644
--- a/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/processor/ScriptProcessorConverter.java
+++ b/backend/services/api-test/src/main/java/io/metersphere/api/parser/jmeter/processor/ScriptProcessorConverter.java
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import io.metersphere.api.dto.ApiParamConfig;
 import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.JmeterTestElementParserHelper;
 import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.constants.JmeterAlias;
 import io.metersphere.api.parser.jmeter.constants.JmeterProperty;
-import io.metersphere.jmeter.mock.Mock;
 import io.metersphere.plugin.api.constants.ElementProperty;
 import io.metersphere.plugin.api.dto.ParameterConfig;
 import io.metersphere.project.api.KeyValueParam;
@@ -15,7 +14,7 @@ import io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.EnvironmentInfoDTO;
 import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.BooleanUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
-import org.apache.jmeter.config.Arguments;
+import org.apache.jmeter.modifiers.UserParameters;
 import org.apache.jmeter.save.SaveService;
 import org.apache.jmeter.testelement.TestElement;
 
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ public abstract class ScriptProcessorConverter extends MsProcessorConverter<Scri
         testElement.setProperty(JmeterProperty.SCRIPT_LANGUAGE, scriptLanguage.toLowerCase());
     }
 
-    public static Arguments getScriptArguments(ScriptProcessor scriptProcessor) {
+    public static UserParameters getScriptArguments(ScriptProcessor scriptProcessor) {
         if (scriptProcessor == null || !scriptProcessor.isEnableCommonScript() || !scriptProcessor.isValid()) {
             return null;
         }
@@ -91,11 +90,7 @@ public abstract class ScriptProcessorConverter extends MsProcessorConverter<Scri
             return null;
         }
 
-        Arguments arguments = JmeterTestElementParserHelper.getArguments(scriptProcessor.getName());
-        for (KeyValueParam param : params) {
-            arguments.addArgument(param.getKey(), Mock.buildFunctionCallString(param.getValue()), "=");
-        }
-        return arguments;
+        return JmeterTestElementParserHelper.getUserParameters(scriptProcessor.getName(), params);
     }
 
     public static boolean isJSR233(ScriptProcessor scriptProcessor) {
diff --git a/backend/services/project-management/src/main/java/io/metersphere/project/dto/environment/variables/CommonVariables.java b/backend/services/project-management/src/main/java/io/metersphere/project/dto/environment/variables/CommonVariables.java
index aee207d40c..c58f908ef4 100644
--- a/backend/services/project-management/src/main/java/io/metersphere/project/dto/environment/variables/CommonVariables.java
+++ b/backend/services/project-management/src/main/java/io/metersphere/project/dto/environment/variables/CommonVariables.java
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package io.metersphere.project.dto.environment.variables;
 
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
+import io.metersphere.project.api.KeyValueParam;
 import io.metersphere.sdk.constants.VariableTypeConstants;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
 import lombok.Data;
@@ -11,17 +12,13 @@ import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.List;
 
 @Data
-public class CommonVariables implements Serializable {
+public class CommonVariables extends KeyValueParam implements Serializable {
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
     @Schema(description = "id")
     private String id;
-    @Schema(description = "变量名")
-    private String key;
     @Schema(description = "变量类型 CONSTANT LIST JSON")
     private String paramType = VariableTypeConstants.CONSTANT.name();
-    @Schema(description = "变量值")
-    private String value;
     @Schema(description = "状态")
     private Boolean enable = true;
     @Schema(description = "描述")
@@ -32,17 +29,18 @@ public class CommonVariables implements Serializable {
 
     @JsonIgnore
     public boolean isConstantValid() {
-        return StringUtils.equals(this.paramType, VariableTypeConstants.CONSTANT.name()) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key);
+        return (StringUtils.equals(this.paramType, VariableTypeConstants.CONSTANT.name()) || StringUtils.isBlank(paramType))
+                && isValid();
     }
 
     @JsonIgnore
     public boolean isListValid() {
-        return StringUtils.equals(this.paramType, VariableTypeConstants.LIST.name()) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value) && value.indexOf(",") != -1;
+        return StringUtils.equals(this.paramType, VariableTypeConstants.LIST.name()) && isValid() && isNotBlankValue() && getValue().indexOf(",") != -1;
     }
 
     @JsonIgnore
     public boolean isJsonValid() {
-        return StringUtils.equals(this.paramType, VariableTypeConstants.JSON.name()) && StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key);
+        return StringUtils.equals(this.paramType, VariableTypeConstants.JSON.name()) && isValid();
     }
 
 }