django/tests/gis_tests/gdal_tests/test_raster.py

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"""
gdalinfo tests/gis_tests/data/rasters/raster.tif:
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: tests/gis_tests/data/rasters/raster.tif
Size is 163, 174
Coordinate System is:
PROJCS["NAD83 / Florida GDL Albers",
GEOGCS["NAD83",
DATUM["North_American_Datum_1983",
SPHEROID["GRS 1980",6378137,298.2572221010002,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","7019"]],
TOWGS84[0,0,0,0,0,0,0],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6269"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0],
UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4269"]],
PROJECTION["Albers_Conic_Equal_Area"],
PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1",24],
PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2",31.5],
PARAMETER["latitude_of_center",24],
PARAMETER["longitude_of_center",-84],
PARAMETER["false_easting",400000],
PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
UNIT["metre",1,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","3086"]]
Origin = (511700.468070655711927,435103.377123198588379)
Pixel Size = (100.000000000000000,-100.000000000000000)
Metadata:
AREA_OR_POINT=Area
Image Structure Metadata:
INTERLEAVE=BAND
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left ( 511700.468, 435103.377) ( 82d51'46.16"W, 27d55' 1.53"N)
Lower Left ( 511700.468, 417703.377) ( 82d51'52.04"W, 27d45'37.50"N)
Upper Right ( 528000.468, 435103.377) ( 82d41'48.81"W, 27d54'56.30"N)
Lower Right ( 528000.468, 417703.377) ( 82d41'55.54"W, 27d45'32.28"N)
Center ( 519850.468, 426403.377) ( 82d46'50.64"W, 27d50'16.99"N)
Band 1 Block=163x50 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Gray
NoData Value=15
"""
import os
import struct
import tempfile
import unittest
from django.contrib.gis.gdal import HAS_GDAL
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException
from django.contrib.gis.shortcuts import numpy
from django.utils import six
from django.utils._os import upath
from ..data.rasters.textrasters import JSON_RASTER
if HAS_GDAL:
from django.contrib.gis.gdal import GDALRaster, GDAL_VERSION
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.raster.band import GDALBand
@unittest.skipUnless(HAS_GDAL, "GDAL is required")
class GDALRasterTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""
Test a GDALRaster instance created from a file (GeoTiff).
"""
def setUp(self):
self.rs_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(upath(__file__)),
'../data/rasters/raster.tif')
self.rs = GDALRaster(self.rs_path)
def test_rs_name_repr(self):
self.assertEqual(self.rs_path, self.rs.name)
six.assertRegex(self, repr(self.rs), "<Raster object at 0x\w+>")
def test_rs_driver(self):
self.assertEqual(self.rs.driver.name, 'GTiff')
def test_rs_size(self):
self.assertEqual(self.rs.width, 163)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.height, 174)
def test_rs_srs(self):
self.assertEqual(self.rs.srs.srid, 3086)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.srs.units, (1.0, 'metre'))
def test_geotransform_and_friends(self):
# Assert correct values for file based raster
self.assertEqual(self.rs.geotransform,
[511700.4680706557, 100.0, 0.0, 435103.3771231986, 0.0, -100.0])
self.assertEqual(self.rs.origin, [511700.4680706557, 435103.3771231986])
self.assertEqual(self.rs.origin.x, 511700.4680706557)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.origin.y, 435103.3771231986)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.scale, [100.0, -100.0])
self.assertEqual(self.rs.scale.x, 100.0)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.scale.y, -100.0)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.skew, [0, 0])
self.assertEqual(self.rs.skew.x, 0)
self.assertEqual(self.rs.skew.y, 0)
# Create in-memory rasters and change gtvalues
rsmem = GDALRaster(JSON_RASTER)
rsmem.geotransform = range(6)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.geotransform, [float(x) for x in range(6)])
self.assertEqual(rsmem.origin, [0, 3])
self.assertEqual(rsmem.origin.x, 0)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.origin.y, 3)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.scale, [1, 5])
self.assertEqual(rsmem.scale.x, 1)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.scale.y, 5)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.skew, [2, 4])
self.assertEqual(rsmem.skew.x, 2)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.skew.y, 4)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.width, 5)
self.assertEqual(rsmem.height, 5)
def test_rs_extent(self):
self.assertEqual(self.rs.extent,
(511700.4680706557, 417703.3771231986,
528000.4680706557, 435103.3771231986))
def test_rs_bands(self):
self.assertEqual(len(self.rs.bands), 1)
self.assertIsInstance(self.rs.bands[0], GDALBand)
def test_memory_based_raster_creation(self):
# Create uint8 raster with full pixel data range (0-255)
rast = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'width': 16,
'height': 16,
'srid': 4326,
'bands': [{
'data': range(256),
'nodata_value': 255,
}],
})
# Get array from raster
result = rast.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
# Assert data is same as original input
self.assertEqual(result, list(range(256)))
def test_file_based_raster_creation(self):
# Prepare tempfile
rstfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tif')
# Create file-based raster from scratch
GDALRaster({
'datatype': self.rs.bands[0].datatype(),
'driver': 'tif',
'name': rstfile.name,
'width': 163,
'height': 174,
'nr_of_bands': 1,
'srid': self.rs.srs.wkt,
'origin': (self.rs.origin.x, self.rs.origin.y),
'scale': (self.rs.scale.x, self.rs.scale.y),
'skew': (self.rs.skew.x, self.rs.skew.y),
'bands': [{
'data': self.rs.bands[0].data(),
'nodata_value': self.rs.bands[0].nodata_value,
}],
})
# Reload newly created raster from file
restored_raster = GDALRaster(rstfile.name)
self.assertEqual(restored_raster.srs.wkt, self.rs.srs.wkt)
self.assertEqual(restored_raster.geotransform, self.rs.geotransform)
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(
restored_raster.bands[0].data(),
self.rs.bands[0].data()
)
else:
self.assertEqual(restored_raster.bands[0].data(), self.rs.bands[0].data())
def test_raster_warp(self):
# Create in memory raster
source = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'driver': 'MEM',
'name': 'sourceraster',
'width': 4,
'height': 4,
'nr_of_bands': 1,
'srid': 3086,
'origin': (500000, 400000),
'scale': (100, -100),
'skew': (0, 0),
'bands': [{
'data': range(16),
'nodata_value': 255,
}],
})
# Test altering the scale, width, and height of a raster
data = {
'scale': [200, -200],
'width': 2,
'height': 2,
}
target = source.warp(data)
self.assertEqual(target.width, data['width'])
self.assertEqual(target.height, data['height'])
self.assertEqual(target.scale, data['scale'])
self.assertEqual(target.bands[0].datatype(), source.bands[0].datatype())
self.assertEqual(target.name, 'sourceraster_copy.MEM')
result = target.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
self.assertEqual(result, [5, 7, 13, 15])
# Test altering the name and datatype (to float)
data = {
'name': '/path/to/targetraster.tif',
'datatype': 6,
}
target = source.warp(data)
self.assertEqual(target.bands[0].datatype(), 6)
self.assertEqual(target.name, '/path/to/targetraster.tif')
self.assertEqual(target.driver.name, 'MEM')
result = target.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
self.assertEqual(
result,
[0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0,
4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0,
8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0,
12.0, 13.0, 14.0, 15.0]
)
def test_raster_transform(self):
if GDAL_VERSION < (1, 8, 1):
self.skipTest("GDAL >= 1.8.1 is required for this test")
# Prepare tempfile and nodata value
rstfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix='.tif')
ndv = 99
# Create in file based raster
source = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'driver': 'tif',
'name': rstfile.name,
'width': 5,
'height': 5,
'nr_of_bands': 1,
'srid': 4326,
'origin': (-5, 5),
'scale': (2, -2),
'skew': (0, 0),
'bands': [{
'data': range(25),
'nodata_value': ndv,
}],
})
# Transform raster into srid 4326.
target = source.transform(3086)
# Reload data from disk
target = GDALRaster(target.name)
self.assertEqual(target.srs.srid, 3086)
self.assertEqual(target.width, 7)
self.assertEqual(target.height, 7)
self.assertEqual(target.bands[0].datatype(), source.bands[0].datatype())
self.assertEqual(target.origin, [9124842.791079799, 1589911.6476407414])
self.assertEqual(target.scale, [223824.82664250192, -223824.82664250192])
self.assertEqual(target.skew, [0, 0])
result = target.bands[0].data()
if numpy:
result = result.flatten().tolist()
# The reprojection of a raster that spans over a large area
# skews the data matrix and might introduce nodata values.
self.assertEqual(
result,
[
ndv, ndv, ndv, ndv, 4, ndv, ndv,
ndv, ndv, 2, 3, 9, ndv, ndv,
ndv, 1, 2, 8, 13, 19, ndv,
0, 6, 6, 12, 18, 18, 24,
ndv, 10, 11, 16, 22, 23, ndv,
ndv, ndv, 15, 21, 22, ndv, ndv,
ndv, ndv, 20, ndv, ndv, ndv, ndv,
]
)
@unittest.skipUnless(HAS_GDAL, "GDAL is required")
class GDALBandTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.rs_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(upath(__file__)),
'../data/rasters/raster.tif')
rs = GDALRaster(self.rs_path)
self.band = rs.bands[0]
def test_band_data(self):
self.assertEqual(self.band.width, 163)
self.assertEqual(self.band.height, 174)
self.assertEqual(self.band.description, '')
self.assertEqual(self.band.datatype(), 1)
self.assertEqual(self.band.datatype(as_string=True), 'GDT_Byte')
self.assertEqual(self.band.min, 0)
self.assertEqual(self.band.max, 255)
self.assertEqual(self.band.nodata_value, 15)
def test_read_mode_error(self):
# Open raster in read mode
rs = GDALRaster(self.rs_path, write=False)
band = rs.bands[0]
# Setting attributes in write mode raises exception in the _flush method
self.assertRaises(GDALException, setattr, band, 'nodata_value', 10)
def test_band_data_setters(self):
# Create in-memory raster and get band
rsmem = GDALRaster({
'datatype': 1,
'driver': 'MEM',
'name': 'mem_rst',
'width': 10,
'height': 10,
'nr_of_bands': 1,
'srid': 4326,
})
bandmem = rsmem.bands[0]
# Set nodata value
bandmem.nodata_value = 99
self.assertEqual(bandmem.nodata_value, 99)
# Set data for entire dataset
bandmem.data(range(100))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(bandmem.data(), numpy.arange(100).reshape(10, 10))
else:
self.assertEqual(bandmem.data(), list(range(100)))
# Prepare data for setting values in subsequent tests
block = list(range(100, 104))
packed_block = struct.pack('<' + 'B B B B', *block)
# Set data from list
bandmem.data(block, (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from packed block
bandmem.data(packed_block, (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from bytes
bandmem.data(bytes(packed_block), (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from bytearray
bandmem.data(bytearray(packed_block), (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from memoryview
bandmem.data(six.memoryview(packed_block), (1, 1), (2, 2))
result = bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2))
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(result, numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2))
else:
self.assertEqual(result, block)
# Set data from numpy array
if numpy:
bandmem.data(numpy.array(block, dtype='int8').reshape(2, 2), (1, 1), (2, 2))
numpy.testing.assert_equal(
bandmem.data(offset=(1, 1), size=(2, 2)),
numpy.array(block).reshape(2, 2)
)
# Test json input data
rsmemjson = GDALRaster(JSON_RASTER)
bandmemjson = rsmemjson.bands[0]
if numpy:
numpy.testing.assert_equal(
bandmemjson.data(),
numpy.array(range(25)).reshape(5, 5)
)
else:
self.assertEqual(bandmemjson.data(), list(range(25)))