django/tests/model_formsets_regress/tests.py

from django import forms
from django.forms.formsets import DELETION_FIELD_NAME, BaseFormSet
from django.forms.models import (
    BaseModelFormSet,
    inlineformset_factory,
    modelform_factory,
    modelformset_factory,
)
from django.forms.utils import ErrorDict, ErrorList
from django.test import TestCase

from .models import (
    Host,
    Manager,
    Network,
    ProfileNetwork,
    Restaurant,
    User,
    UserPreferences,
    UserProfile,
    UserSite,
)


class InlineFormsetTests(TestCase):
    def test_formset_over_to_field(self):
        """
        A formset over a ForeignKey with a to_field can be saved.
        """
        Form = modelform_factory(User, fields="__all__")
        FormSet = inlineformset_factory(User, UserSite, fields="__all__")

        # Instantiate the Form and FormSet to prove
        # you can create a form with no data
        form = Form()
        form_set = FormSet(instance=User())

        # Now create a new User and UserSite instance
        data = {
            "serial": "1",
            "username": "apollo13",
            "usersite_set-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
            "usersite_set-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
            "usersite_set-0-data": "10",
            "usersite_set-0-user": "apollo13",
        }
        user = User()
        form = Form(data)
        if form.is_valid():
            user = form.save()
        else:
            self.fail("Errors found on form:%s" % form_set)

        form_set = FormSet(data, instance=user)
        if form_set.is_valid():
            form_set.save()
            usersite = UserSite.objects.values()
            self.assertEqual(usersite[0]["data"], 10)
            self.assertEqual(usersite[0]["user_id"], "apollo13")
        else:
            self.fail("Errors found on formset:%s" % form_set.errors)

        # Now update the UserSite instance
        data = {
            "usersite_set-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-INITIAL_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
            "usersite_set-0-id": str(usersite[0]["id"]),
            "usersite_set-0-data": "11",
            "usersite_set-0-user": "apollo13",
        }
        form_set = FormSet(data, instance=user)
        if form_set.is_valid():
            form_set.save()
            usersite = UserSite.objects.values()
            self.assertEqual(usersite[0]["data"], 11)
            self.assertEqual(usersite[0]["user_id"], "apollo13")
        else:
            self.fail("Errors found on formset:%s" % form_set.errors)

        # Now add a new UserSite instance
        data = {
            "usersite_set-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
            "usersite_set-INITIAL_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
            "usersite_set-0-id": str(usersite[0]["id"]),
            "usersite_set-0-data": "11",
            "usersite_set-0-user": "apollo13",
            "usersite_set-1-data": "42",
            "usersite_set-1-user": "apollo13",
        }
        form_set = FormSet(data, instance=user)
        if form_set.is_valid():
            form_set.save()
            usersite = UserSite.objects.values().order_by("data")
            self.assertEqual(usersite[0]["data"], 11)
            self.assertEqual(usersite[0]["user_id"], "apollo13")
            self.assertEqual(usersite[1]["data"], 42)
            self.assertEqual(usersite[1]["user_id"], "apollo13")
        else:
            self.fail("Errors found on formset:%s" % form_set.errors)

    def test_formset_over_inherited_model(self):
        """
        A formset over a ForeignKey with a to_field can be saved.
        """
        Form = modelform_factory(Restaurant, fields="__all__")
        FormSet = inlineformset_factory(Restaurant, Manager, fields="__all__")

        # Instantiate the Form and FormSet to prove
        # you can create a form with no data
        form = Form()
        form_set = FormSet(instance=Restaurant())

        # Now create a new Restaurant and Manager instance
        data = {
            "name": "Guido's House of Pasta",
            "manager_set-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
            "manager_set-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
            "manager_set-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
            "manager_set-0-name": "Guido Van Rossum",
        }
        restaurant = User()
        form = Form(data)
        if form.is_valid():
            restaurant = form.save()
        else:
            self.fail("Errors found on form:%s" % form_set)

        form_set = FormSet(data, instance=restaurant)
        if form_set.is_valid():
            form_set.save()
            manager = Manager.objects.values()
            self.assertEqual(manager[0]["name"], "Guido Van Rossum")
        else:
            self.fail("Errors found on formset:%s" % form_set.errors)

        # Now update the Manager instance
        data = {
            "manager_set-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
            "manager_set-INITIAL_FORMS": "1",
            "manager_set-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
            "manager_set-0-id": str(manager[0]["id"]),
            "manager_set-0-name": "Terry Gilliam",
        }
        form_set = FormSet(data, instance=restaurant)
        if form_set.is_valid():
            form_set.save()
            manager = Manager.objects.values()
            self.assertEqual(manager[0]["name"], "Terry Gilliam")
        else:
            self.fail("Errors found on formset:%s" % form_set.errors)

        # Now add a new Manager instance
        data = {
            "manager_set-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
            "manager_set-INITIAL_FORMS": "1",
            "manager_set-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
            "manager_set-0-id": str(manager[0]["id"]),
            "manager_set-0-name": "Terry Gilliam",
            "manager_set-1-name": "John Cleese",
        }
        form_set = FormSet(data, instance=restaurant)
        if form_set.is_valid():
            form_set.save()
            manager = Manager.objects.values().order_by("name")
            self.assertEqual(manager[0]["name"], "John Cleese")
            self.assertEqual(manager[1]["name"], "Terry Gilliam")
        else:
            self.fail("Errors found on formset:%s" % form_set.errors)

    def test_inline_model_with_to_field(self):
        """
        #13794 --- An inline model with a to_field of a formset with instance
        has working relations.
        """
        FormSet = inlineformset_factory(User, UserSite, exclude=("is_superuser",))

        user = User.objects.create(username="guido", serial=1337)
        UserSite.objects.create(user=user, data=10)
        formset = FormSet(instance=user)

        # Testing the inline model's relation
        self.assertEqual(formset[0].instance.user_id, "guido")

    def test_inline_model_with_primary_to_field(self):
        """An inline model with a OneToOneField with to_field & primary key."""
        FormSet = inlineformset_factory(
            User, UserPreferences, exclude=("is_superuser",)
        )
        user = User.objects.create(username="guido", serial=1337)
        UserPreferences.objects.create(user=user, favorite_number=10)
        formset = FormSet(instance=user)
        self.assertEqual(formset[0].fields["user"].initial, "guido")

    def test_inline_model_with_to_field_to_rel(self):
        """
        #13794 --- An inline model with a to_field to a related field of a
        formset with instance has working relations.
        """
        FormSet = inlineformset_factory(UserProfile, ProfileNetwork, exclude=[])

        user = User.objects.create(username="guido", serial=1337, pk=1)
        self.assertEqual(user.pk, 1)
        profile = UserProfile.objects.create(user=user, about="about", pk=2)
        self.assertEqual(profile.pk, 2)
        ProfileNetwork.objects.create(profile=profile, network=10, identifier=10)
        formset = FormSet(instance=profile)

        # Testing the inline model's relation
        self.assertEqual(formset[0].instance.profile_id, 1)

    def test_formset_with_none_instance(self):
        "A formset with instance=None can be created. Regression for #11872"
        Form = modelform_factory(User, fields="__all__")
        FormSet = inlineformset_factory(User, UserSite, fields="__all__")

        # Instantiate the Form and FormSet to prove
        # you can create a formset with an instance of None
        Form(instance=None)
        FormSet(instance=None)

    def test_empty_fields_on_modelformset(self):
        """
        No fields passed to modelformset_factory() should result in no fields
        on returned forms except for the id (#14119).
        """
        UserFormSet = modelformset_factory(User, fields=())
        formset = UserFormSet()
        for form in formset.forms:
            self.assertIn("id", form.fields)
            self.assertEqual(len(form.fields), 1)

    def test_save_as_new_with_new_inlines(self):
        """
        Existing and new inlines are saved with save_as_new.

        Regression for #14938.
        """
        efnet = Network.objects.create(name="EFNet")
        host1 = Host.objects.create(hostname="irc.he.net", network=efnet)

        HostFormSet = inlineformset_factory(Network, Host, fields="__all__")

        # Add a new host, modify previous host, and save-as-new
        data = {
            "host_set-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
            "host_set-INITIAL_FORMS": "1",
            "host_set-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
            "host_set-0-id": str(host1.id),
            "host_set-0-hostname": "tranquility.hub.dal.net",
            "host_set-1-hostname": "matrix.de.eu.dal.net",
        }

        # To save a formset as new, it needs a new hub instance
        dalnet = Network.objects.create(name="DALnet")
        formset = HostFormSet(data, instance=dalnet, save_as_new=True)

        self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
        formset.save()
        self.assertQuerysetEqual(
            dalnet.host_set.order_by("hostname"),
            Host.objects.filter(
                hostname__in=[
                    "matrix.de.eu.dal.net",
                    "tranquility.hub.dal.net",
                ]
            ).order_by("hostname"),
        )

    def test_initial_data(self):
        user = User.objects.create(username="bibi", serial=1)
        UserSite.objects.create(user=user, data=7)
        FormSet = inlineformset_factory(User, UserSite, extra=2, fields="__all__")

        formset = FormSet(instance=user, initial=[{"data": 41}, {"data": 42}])
        self.assertEqual(formset.forms[0].initial["data"], 7)
        self.assertEqual(formset.extra_forms[0].initial["data"], 41)
        self.assertIn('value="42"', formset.extra_forms[1].as_p())


class FormsetTests(TestCase):
    def test_error_class(self):
        """
        Test the type of Formset and Form error attributes
        """
        Formset = modelformset_factory(User, fields="__all__")
        data = {
            "form-TOTAL_FORMS": "2",
            "form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
            "form-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "0",
            "form-0-id": "",
            "form-0-username": "apollo13",
            "form-0-serial": "1",
            "form-1-id": "",
            "form-1-username": "apollo13",
            "form-1-serial": "2",
        }
        formset = Formset(data)
        # check if the returned error classes are correct
        # note: formset.errors returns a list as documented
        self.assertIsInstance(formset.errors, list)
        self.assertIsInstance(formset.non_form_errors(), ErrorList)
        for form in formset.forms:
            self.assertIsInstance(form.errors, ErrorDict)
            self.assertIsInstance(form.non_field_errors(), ErrorList)

    def test_initial_data(self):
        User.objects.create(username="bibi", serial=1)
        Formset = modelformset_factory(User, fields="__all__", extra=2)
        formset = Formset(initial=[{"username": "apollo11"}, {"username": "apollo12"}])
        self.assertEqual(formset.forms[0].initial["username"], "bibi")
        self.assertEqual(formset.extra_forms[0].initial["username"], "apollo11")
        self.assertIn('value="apollo12"', formset.extra_forms[1].as_p())

    def test_extraneous_query_is_not_run(self):
        Formset = modelformset_factory(Network, fields="__all__")
        data = {
            "test-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
            "test-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
            "test-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "",
            "test-0-name": "Random Place",
        }
        with self.assertNumQueries(1):
            formset = Formset(data, prefix="test")
            formset.save()


class CustomWidget(forms.widgets.TextInput):
    pass


class UserSiteForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = UserSite
        fields = "__all__"
        widgets = {
            "id": CustomWidget,
            "data": CustomWidget,
        }
        localized_fields = ("data",)


class Callback:
    def __init__(self):
        self.log = []

    def __call__(self, db_field, **kwargs):
        self.log.append((db_field, kwargs))
        return db_field.formfield(**kwargs)


class FormfieldCallbackTests(TestCase):
    """
    Regression for #13095 and #17683: Using base forms with widgets
    defined in Meta should not raise errors and BaseModelForm should respect
    the specified pk widget.
    """

    def test_inlineformset_factory_default(self):
        Formset = inlineformset_factory(
            User, UserSite, form=UserSiteForm, fields="__all__"
        )
        form = Formset().forms[0]
        self.assertIsInstance(form["id"].field.widget, CustomWidget)
        self.assertIsInstance(form["data"].field.widget, CustomWidget)
        self.assertFalse(form.fields["id"].localize)
        self.assertTrue(form.fields["data"].localize)

    def test_modelformset_factory_default(self):
        Formset = modelformset_factory(UserSite, form=UserSiteForm)
        form = Formset().forms[0]
        self.assertIsInstance(form["id"].field.widget, CustomWidget)
        self.assertIsInstance(form["data"].field.widget, CustomWidget)
        self.assertFalse(form.fields["id"].localize)
        self.assertTrue(form.fields["data"].localize)

    def assertCallbackCalled(self, callback):
        id_field, user_field, data_field = UserSite._meta.fields
        expected_log = [
            (id_field, {"widget": CustomWidget}),
            (user_field, {}),
            (data_field, {"widget": CustomWidget, "localize": True}),
        ]
        self.assertEqual(callback.log, expected_log)

    def test_inlineformset_custom_callback(self):
        callback = Callback()
        inlineformset_factory(
            User,
            UserSite,
            form=UserSiteForm,
            formfield_callback=callback,
            fields="__all__",
        )
        self.assertCallbackCalled(callback)

    def test_modelformset_custom_callback(self):
        callback = Callback()
        modelformset_factory(UserSite, form=UserSiteForm, formfield_callback=callback)
        self.assertCallbackCalled(callback)


class BaseCustomDeleteFormSet(BaseFormSet):
    """
    A formset mix-in that lets a form decide if it's to be deleted.
    Works for BaseFormSets. Also works for ModelFormSets with #14099 fixed.

    form.should_delete() is called. The formset delete field is also suppressed.
    """

    def add_fields(self, form, index):
        super().add_fields(form, index)
        self.can_delete = True
        if DELETION_FIELD_NAME in form.fields:
            del form.fields[DELETION_FIELD_NAME]

    def _should_delete_form(self, form):
        return hasattr(form, "should_delete") and form.should_delete()


class FormfieldShouldDeleteFormTests(TestCase):
    """
    BaseModelFormSet should use ModelFormSet method _should_delete_form.
    """

    class BaseCustomDeleteModelFormSet(BaseModelFormSet, BaseCustomDeleteFormSet):
        """Model FormSet with CustomDelete MixIn"""

    class CustomDeleteUserForm(forms.ModelForm):
        """A model form with a 'should_delete' method"""

        class Meta:
            model = User
            fields = "__all__"

        def should_delete(self):
            """Delete form if odd serial."""
            return self.instance.serial % 2 != 0

    NormalFormset = modelformset_factory(
        User, form=CustomDeleteUserForm, can_delete=True
    )
    DeleteFormset = modelformset_factory(
        User, form=CustomDeleteUserForm, formset=BaseCustomDeleteModelFormSet
    )

    data = {
        "form-TOTAL_FORMS": "4",
        "form-INITIAL_FORMS": "0",
        "form-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "4",
        "form-0-username": "John",
        "form-0-serial": "1",
        "form-1-username": "Paul",
        "form-1-serial": "2",
        "form-2-username": "George",
        "form-2-serial": "3",
        "form-3-username": "Ringo",
        "form-3-serial": "5",
    }

    delete_all_ids = {
        "form-0-DELETE": "1",
        "form-1-DELETE": "1",
        "form-2-DELETE": "1",
        "form-3-DELETE": "1",
    }

    def test_init_database(self):
        """Add test data to database via formset"""
        formset = self.NormalFormset(self.data)
        self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(formset.save()), 4)

    def test_no_delete(self):
        """Verify base formset doesn't modify database"""
        # reload database
        self.test_init_database()

        # pass standard data dict & see none updated
        data = dict(self.data)
        data["form-INITIAL_FORMS"] = 4
        data.update(
            {
                "form-%d-id" % i: user.pk
                for i, user in enumerate(User.objects.order_by("pk"))
            }
        )
        formset = self.NormalFormset(data, queryset=User.objects.all())
        self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(formset.save()), 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(User.objects.all()), 4)

    def test_all_delete(self):
        """Verify base formset honors DELETE field"""
        # reload database
        self.test_init_database()

        # create data dict with all fields marked for deletion
        data = dict(self.data)
        data["form-INITIAL_FORMS"] = 4
        data.update(
            {"form-%d-id" % i: user.pk for i, user in enumerate(User.objects.all())}
        )
        data.update(self.delete_all_ids)
        formset = self.NormalFormset(data, queryset=User.objects.all())
        self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(formset.save()), 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(User.objects.all()), 0)

    def test_custom_delete(self):
        """Verify DeleteFormset ignores DELETE field and uses form method"""
        # reload database
        self.test_init_database()

        # Create formset with custom Delete function
        # create data dict with all fields marked for deletion
        data = dict(self.data)
        data["form-INITIAL_FORMS"] = 4
        data.update(
            {
                "form-%d-id" % i: user.pk
                for i, user in enumerate(User.objects.order_by("pk"))
            }
        )
        data.update(self.delete_all_ids)
        formset = self.DeleteFormset(data, queryset=User.objects.all())

        # Three with odd serial values were deleted.
        self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
        self.assertEqual(len(formset.save()), 0)
        self.assertEqual(User.objects.count(), 1)

        # No odd serial values left.
        odd_serials = [user.serial for user in User.objects.all() if user.serial % 2]
        self.assertEqual(len(odd_serials), 0)


class RedeleteTests(TestCase):
    def test_resubmit(self):
        u = User.objects.create(username="foo", serial=1)
        us = UserSite.objects.create(user=u, data=7)
        formset_cls = inlineformset_factory(User, UserSite, fields="__all__")
        data = {
            "serial": "1",
            "username": "foo",
            "usersite_set-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-INITIAL_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-0-id": str(us.pk),
            "usersite_set-0-data": "7",
            "usersite_set-0-user": "foo",
            "usersite_set-0-DELETE": "1",
        }
        formset = formset_cls(data, instance=u)
        self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
        formset.save()
        self.assertEqual(UserSite.objects.count(), 0)
        formset = formset_cls(data, instance=u)
        # Even if the "us" object isn't in the DB any more, the form
        # validates.
        self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
        formset.save()
        self.assertEqual(UserSite.objects.count(), 0)

    def test_delete_already_deleted(self):
        u = User.objects.create(username="foo", serial=1)
        us = UserSite.objects.create(user=u, data=7)
        formset_cls = inlineformset_factory(User, UserSite, fields="__all__")
        data = {
            "serial": "1",
            "username": "foo",
            "usersite_set-TOTAL_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-INITIAL_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-MAX_NUM_FORMS": "1",
            "usersite_set-0-id": str(us.pk),
            "usersite_set-0-data": "7",
            "usersite_set-0-user": "foo",
            "usersite_set-0-DELETE": "1",
        }
        formset = formset_cls(data, instance=u)
        us.delete()
        self.assertTrue(formset.is_valid())
        formset.save()
        self.assertEqual(UserSite.objects.count(), 0)