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Clarified policy for stable branches. 

Thanks Ramiro Morales for the initial patch and
Preston Holmes for the review.
This commit is contained in:
Tim Graham 2013-05-22 10:22:32 -04:00
parent 2699219c23
commit 01948e384f
2 changed files with 81 additions and 71 deletions
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76
docs/internals/git.txt
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@ -35,8 +35,9 @@ The Git repository includes several `branches`_:
the next packaged release of Django. This is where most development the next packaged release of Django. This is where most development
activity is focused. activity is focused.
* ``stable/A.B.x`` are the maintenance branches. They are used to support * ``stable/A.B.x`` are the branches where release preparation work happens.
older versions of Django. They are also used for support and bugfix releases which occur as necessary
after the initial release of a major or minor version.
* ``soc20XX/<project>`` branches were used by students who worked on Django * ``soc20XX/<project>`` branches were used by students who worked on Django
during the 2009 and 2010 Google Summer of Code programs. during the 2009 and 2010 Google Summer of Code programs.
@ -83,13 +84,50 @@ coding style and how to generate and submit a patch.
Other branches Other branches
============== ==============
Django uses branches for two main purposes: Django uses branches to prepare for releases of Django (whether they be
:term:`major <Major release>`, :term:`minor <Minor release>`, or
:term:`micro <Micro release>`).
1. Development of major or experimental features, to keep them from In the past when Django was hosted on Subversion, branches were also used for
affecting progress on other work in master. feature development. Now Django is hosted on Git and feature development is
done on contributor's forks, but the Subversion feature branches remain in Git
for historical reference.
2. Security and bugfix support for older releases of Django, during Stable branches
their support lifetimes. ---------------
These branches can be found in the repository as ``stable/A.B.x``
branches and will be created right after the first alpha is tagged.
For example, immediately after *Django 1.5 alpha 1* was tagged, the branch
``stable/1.5.x`` was created and all further work on preparing the code for the
final 1.5 release was done there.
These branches also provide limited bugfix support for the most recent released
version of Django and security support for the two most recently-released
versions of Django.
For example, after the release of Django 1.5, the branch ``stable/1.5.x``
receives only fixes for security and critical stability bugs, which are
eventually released as Django 1.5.1 and so on, ``stable/1.4.x`` receives only
security fixes, and ``stable/1.3.x`` no longer receives any updates.
.. admonition:: Historical information
This policy for handling ``stable/A.B.x`` branches was adopted starting
with the Django 1.5 release cycle.
Previously, these branches weren't created until right after the releases
and the stabilization work occurred on the main repository branch. Thus,
no new features development work for the next release of Django could be
committed until the final release happened.
For example, shortly after the release of Django 1.3 the branch
``stable/1.3.x`` was created. Official support for that release has expired,
and so it no longer receives direct maintenance from the Django project.
However, that and all other similarly named branches continue to exist and
interested community members have occasionally used them to provide
unofficial support for old Django releases.
Feature-development branches Feature-development branches
---------------------------- ----------------------------
@ -203,30 +241,6 @@ All of the above-mentioned branches now reside in ``attic``.
Finally, the repository contains ``soc2009/xxx`` and ``soc2010/xxx`` feature Finally, the repository contains ``soc2009/xxx`` and ``soc2010/xxx`` feature
branches, used for Google Summer of Code projects. branches, used for Google Summer of Code projects.
Support and bugfix branches
---------------------------
In addition to fixing bugs in current master, the Django project provides
official bugfix support for the most recent released version of Django, and
security support for the two most recently-released versions of Django.
This support is provided via branches in which the necessary bug or security
fixes are applied; the branches are then used as the basis for issuing bugfix
or security releases.
These branches can be found in the repository as ``stable/A.B.x``
branches, and new branches will be created there after each new Django
release.
For example, shortly after the release of Django 1.0, the branch
``stable/1.0.x`` was created to receive bug fixes, and shortly after the
release of Django 1.1 the branch ``stable/1.1.x`` was created.
Official support for the above mentioned releases has expired, and so they no
longer receive direct maintenance from the Django project. However, the
branches continue to exist and interested community members have occasionally
used them to provide unofficial support for old Django releases.
Tags Tags
==== ====

76
docs/internals/release-process.txt
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@ -39,49 +39,45 @@ issued from those branches.
For more information about how the Django project issues new releases for For more information about how the Django project issues new releases for
security purposes, please see :doc:`our security policies <security>`. security purposes, please see :doc:`our security policies <security>`.
Major releases .. glossary::
--------------
Major releases (1.0, 2.0, etc.) will happen very infrequently (think "years", Major release
not "months"), and may represent major, sweeping changes to Django. Major releases (1.0, 2.0, etc.) will happen very infrequently (think "years",
not "months"), and may represent major, sweeping changes to Django.
Minor releases Minor release
-------------- Minor release (1.5, 1.6, etc.) will happen roughly every nine months -- see
`release process`_, below for details. These releases will contain new
features, improvements to existing features, and such.
Minor release (1.5, 1.6, etc.) will happen roughly every nine months -- see .. _internal-release-deprecation-policy:
`release process`_, below for details. These releases will contain new
features, improvements to existing features, and such.
.. _internal-release-deprecation-policy: A minor release may deprecate certain features from previous releases. If a
feature is deprecated in version ``A.B``, it will continue to work in versions
``A.B`` and ``A.B+1`` but raise warnings. It will be removed in version
``A.B+2``.
A minor release may deprecate certain features from previous releases. If a So, for example, if we decided to start the deprecation of a function in
feature is deprecated in version ``A.B``, it will continue to work in versions Django 1.5:
``A.B`` and ``A.B+1`` but raise warnings. It will be removed in version
``A.B+2``.
So, for example, if we decided to start the deprecation of a function in * Django 1.5 will contain a backwards-compatible replica of the function which
Django 1.5: will raise a ``PendingDeprecationWarning``. This warning is silent by
default; you can turn on display of these warnings with the ``-Wd`` option
of Python.
* Django 1.5 will contain a backwards-compatible replica of the function which * Django 1.6 will contain the backwards-compatible replica, but the warning
will raise a ``PendingDeprecationWarning``. This warning is silent by will be promoted to a full-fledged ``DeprecationWarning``. This warning is
default; you can turn on display of these warnings with the ``-Wd`` option *loud* by default, and will likely be quite annoying.
of Python.
* Django 1.6 will contain the backwards-compatible replica, but the warning * Django 1.7 will remove the feature outright.
will be promoted to a full-fledged ``DeprecationWarning``. This warning is
*loud* by default, and will likely be quite annoying.
* Django 1.7 will remove the feature outright. Micro release
Micro releases (1.5.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.1, etc.) will be issued as needed, often to
fix security issues.
Micro releases These releases will be 100% compatible with the associated minor release, unless
-------------- this is impossible for security reasons. So the answer to "should I upgrade to
the latest micro release?" will always be "yes."
Micro releases (1.5.1, 1.6.2, 1.6.1, etc.) will be issued as needed, often to
fix security issues.
These releases will be 100% compatible with the associated minor release, unless
this is impossible for security reasons. So the answer to "should I upgrade to
the latest micro release?" will always be "yes."
.. _backwards-compatibility-policy: .. _backwards-compatibility-policy:
@ -126,15 +122,15 @@ Django 1.6 and 1.7. At this point in time:
* Features will be added to development master, to be released as Django 1.7. * Features will be added to development master, to be released as Django 1.7.
* Critical bug fixes will be applied to the ``stable/1.6.X`` branch, and * Critical bug fixes will be applied to the ``stable/1.6.x`` branch, and
released as 1.6.1, 1.6.2, etc. released as 1.6.1, 1.6.2, etc.
* Security fixes will be applied to ``master``, to the ``stable/1.6.X`` * Security fixes will be applied to ``master``, to the ``stable/1.6.x``
branch, and to the ``stable/1.5.X`` branch. They will trigger the release of branch, and to the ``stable/1.5.x`` branch. They will trigger the release of
``1.6.1``, ``1.5.1``, etc. ``1.6.1``, ``1.5.1``, etc.
* Documentation fixes will be applied to master, and, if easily backported, to * Documentation fixes will be applied to master, and, if easily backported, to
the ``1.6.X`` branch. Bugfixes may also be backported. the ``1.6.x`` branch. Bugfixes may also be backported.
.. _release-process: .. _release-process:
@ -193,9 +189,9 @@ Phase two will culminate with an alpha release. At this point, the
Phase three: bugfixes Phase three: bugfixes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The last third of a release is spent fixing bugs -- no new features will be The last third of a release cycle is spent fixing bugs -- no new features will
accepted during this time. We'll try to release a beta release after one month be accepted during this time. We'll try to release a beta release after one
and a release candidate after two months. month and a release candidate after two months.
The release candidate marks the string freeze, and it happens at least two The release candidate marks the string freeze, and it happens at least two
weeks before the final release. After this point, new translatable strings weeks before the final release. After this point, new translatable strings