Implemented subclassing Forms in newforms

git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@4506 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37

django/newforms/forms.py

@@ -31,10 +31,21 @@ class SortedDictFromList(SortedDict):
         return SortedDictFromList([(k, copy.copy(v)) for k, v in self.items()])
 
 class DeclarativeFieldsMetaclass(type):
-    "Metaclass that converts Field attributes to a dictionary called 'base_fields'."
+    """
+    Metaclass that converts Field attributes to a dictionary called
+    'base_fields', taking into account parent class 'base_fields' as well.
+    """
     def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
         fields = [(field_name, attrs.pop(field_name)) for field_name, obj in attrs.items() if isinstance(obj, Field)]
         fields.sort(lambda x, y: cmp(x[1].creation_counter, y[1].creation_counter))
+
+        # If this class is subclassing another Form, add that Form's fields.
+        # Note that we loop over the bases in *reverse*. This is necessary in
+        # order to preserve the correct order of fields.
+        for base in bases[::-1]:
+            if hasattr(base, 'base_fields'):
+                fields = base.base_fields.items() + fields
+
         attrs['base_fields'] = SortedDictFromList(fields)
         return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
 

docs/newforms.txt

@@ -571,6 +571,46 @@ is a list-like object that is displayed as an HTML ``<ul>`` when printed::
     >>> str(f['subject'].errors)
     ''
 
+Subclassing forms
+-----------------
+
+If you subclass a custom ``Form`` class, the resulting ``Form`` class will
+include all fields of the parent class(es), followed by the fields you define
+in the subclass.
+
+In this example, ``ContactFormWithPriority`` contains all the fields from
+``ContactForm``, plus an additional field, ``priority``. The ``ContactForm``
+fields are ordered first::
+
+    >>> class ContactFormWithPriority(ContactForm):
+    ...     priority = forms.CharField()
+    >>> f = ContactFormWithPriority(auto_id=False)
+    >>> print f.as_ul()
+    <li>Subject: <input type="text" name="subject" maxlength="100" /></li>
+    <li>Message: <input type="text" name="message" /></li>
+    <li>Sender: <input type="text" name="sender" /></li>
+    <li>Cc myself: <input type="checkbox" name="cc_myself" /></li>
+    <li>Priority: <input type="text" name="priority" /></li>
+
+It's possible to subclass multiple forms, treating forms as "mix-ins." In this
+example, ``BeatleForm`` subclasses both ``PersonForm`` and ``InstrumentForm``
+(in that order), and its field list includes the fields from the parent
+classes::
+
+    >>> class PersonForm(Form):
+    ...     first_name = CharField()
+    ...     last_name = CharField()
+    >>> class InstrumentForm(Form):
+    ...     instrument = CharField()
+    >>> class BeatleForm(PersonForm, InstrumentForm):
+    ...     haircut_type = CharField()
+    >>> b = Beatle(auto_id=False)
+    >>> print b.as_ul()
+    <li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" /></li>
+    <li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" /></li>
+    <li>Instrument: <input type="text" name="instrument" /></li>
+    <li>Haircut type: <input type="text" name="haircut_type" /></li>
+
 Fields
 ======
 

tests/regressiontests/forms/tests.py

@@ -2682,6 +2682,47 @@ purposes, though.
 <li>Username: <input type="text" name="username" maxlength="10" /> e.g., user@example.com</li>
 <li>Password: <input type="password" name="password" /><input type="hidden" name="next" value="/" /></li>
 
+# Subclassing forms ###########################################################
+
+You can subclass a Form to add fields. The resulting form subclass will have
+all of the fields of the parent Form, plus whichever fields you define in the
+subclass.
+>>> class Person(Form):
+...     first_name = CharField()
+...     last_name = CharField()
+...     birthday = DateField()
+>>> class Musician(Person):
+...     instrument = CharField()
+>>> p = Person(auto_id=False)
+>>> print p.as_ul()
+<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" /></li>
+<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" /></li>
+<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" /></li>
+>>> m = Musician(auto_id=False)
+>>> print m.as_ul()
+<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" /></li>
+<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" /></li>
+<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" /></li>
+<li>Instrument: <input type="text" name="instrument" /></li>
+
+Yes, you can subclass multiple forms. The fields are added in the order in
+which the parent classes are listed.
+>>> class Person(Form):
+...     first_name = CharField()
+...     last_name = CharField()
+...     birthday = DateField()
+>>> class Instrument(Form):
+...     instrument = CharField()
+>>> class Beatle(Person, Instrument):
+...     haircut_type = CharField()
+>>> b = Beatle(auto_id=False)
+>>> print b.as_ul()
+<li>First name: <input type="text" name="first_name" /></li>
+<li>Last name: <input type="text" name="last_name" /></li>
+<li>Birthday: <input type="text" name="birthday" /></li>
+<li>Instrument: <input type="text" name="instrument" /></li>
+<li>Haircut type: <input type="text" name="haircut_type" /></li>
+
 # Forms with prefixes #########################################################
 
 Sometimes it's necessary to have multiple forms display on the same HTML page,