Fixed #13605 -- Improved documentation of the django.core.files.storage module. Added documentation for DefaultStorage, get_storage_class, FileSystemStorage, and some missing public methods on Storage. New metadata targets included for everything. Thanks to kopernikus for the report and elbarto for contributing to the patch.
git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@14831 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37
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Gabriel Hurley
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File storage API
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================
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``Storage.exists(name)``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. module:: django.core.files.storage
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``True`` if a file exists given some ``name``.
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Getting the current storage class
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---------------------------------
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``Storage.path(name)``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Django provides two convenient ways to access the current storage class:
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The local filesystem path where the file can be opened using Python's standard
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``open()``. For storage systems that aren't accessible from the local
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filesystem, this will raise ``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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.. class:: DefaultStorage
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``Storage.accessed_time(name)``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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:class:`~django.core.files.storage.DefaultStorage` provides
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lazy access to the current default storage system as defined by
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:setting:`DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE`. :class:`DefaultStorage` uses
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:func:`~django.core.files.storage.get_storage_class` internally.
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.. function:: get_storage_class([import_path=None])
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Returns a class or module which implements the storage API.
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When called without the ``import_path`` parameter ``get_storage_class``
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will return the current default storage system as defined by
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:setting:`DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE`. If ``import_path`` is provided,
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``get_storage_class`` will attempt to import the class or module from the
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given path and will return it if successful. An exception will be
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raised if the import is unsuccessful.
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The FileSystemStorage Class
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---------------------------
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.. class:: FileSystemStorage
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The :class:`~django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage` class implements
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basic file storage on a local filesystem. It inherits from
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:class:`~django.core.files.storage.Storage` and provides implementations
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for all the public methods thereof.
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.. note::
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The :class:`FileSystemStorage.delete` method will not raise
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raise an exception if the given file name does not exist.
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The Storage Class
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-----------------
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.. class:: Storage
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The :class:`~django.core.files.storage.Storage` class provides a
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standardized API for storing files, along with a set of default
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behaviors that all other storage systems can inherit or override
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as necessary.
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.. method:: accessed_time(name)
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.. versionadded:: 1.3
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Returns a ``datetime`` object containing the last accessed time of the file.
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For storage systems that aren't able to return the last accessed time, this
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will raise ``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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Returns a ``datetime`` object containing the last accessed time of the
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file. For storage systems that aren't able to return the last accessed
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time this will raise ``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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``Storage.created_time(name)``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. method:: created_time(name)
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.. versionadded:: 1.3
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Returns a ``datetime`` object containing the creation time of the file.
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For storage systems that aren't able to return the creation time, this
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For storage systems that aren't able to return the creation time this
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will raise ``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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``Storage.modified_time(name)``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. method:: delete(name)
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Deletes the file referenced by ``name``. If deletion is not supported
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on the targest storage system this will raise ``NotImplementedError``
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instead
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.. method:: exists(name)
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Returns ``True`` if a file referened by the given name already exists
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in the storage system, or ``False`` if the name is available for a new
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file.
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.. method:: get_available_name(name)
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Returns a filename based on the ``name`` parameter that's free and
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available for new content to be written to on the target storage
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system.
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.. method:: get_valid_name(name)
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Returns a filename based on the ``name`` parameter that's suitable
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for use on the target storage system.
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.. method:: listdir(path)
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Lists the contents of the specified path, returning a 2-tuple of lists;
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the first item being directories, the second item being files. For
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storage systems that aren't ale to provide such a listing, this will
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raise a ``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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.. method:: modified_time(name)
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.. versionadded:: 1.3
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Returns a ``datetime`` object containing the last modified time. For storage
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systems that aren't able to return the last modified time, this will raise
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``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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Returns a ``datetime`` object containing the last modified time. For
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storage systems that aren't able to return the last modified time, this
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will raise ``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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``Storage.size(name)``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. method:: open(name, mode='rb')
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Returns the total size, in bytes, of the file referenced by ``name``.
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Opens the file given by ``name``. Note that although the returned file
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is guaranteed to be a ``File`` object, it might actually be some
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subclass. In the case of remote file storage this means that
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reading/writing could be quite slow, so be warned.
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``Storage.url(name)``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. method:: path(name)
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Returns the URL where the contents of the file referenced by ``name`` can be
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accessed.
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The local filesystem path where the file can be opened using Python's
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standard ``open()``. For storage systems that aren't accessible from
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the local filesystem, this will raise ``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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``Storage.open(name, mode='rb')``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. method:: save(name, content)
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Opens the file given by ``name``. Note that although the returned file is
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guaranteed to be a ``File`` object, it might actually be some subclass. In the
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case of remote file storage this means that reading/writing could be quite slow,
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so be warned.
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``Storage.save(name, content)``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Saves a new file using the storage system, preferably with the name specified.
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If there already exists a file with this name ``name``, the storage system may
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modify the filename as necessary to get a unique name. The actual name of the
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stored file will be returned.
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Saves a new file using the storage system, preferably with the name
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specified. If there already exists a file with this name ``name``, the
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storage system may modify the filename as necessary to get a unique
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name. The actual name of the stored file will be returned.
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The ``content`` argument must be an instance of
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:class:`django.core.files.File` or of a subclass of
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:class:`~django.core.files.File`.
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``Storage.delete(name)``
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.. method:: size(name)
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Deletes the file referenced by ``name``. This method won't raise an exception if
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the file doesn't exist.
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Returns the total size, in bytes, of the file referenced by ``name``.
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For storage systems that aren't able to return the file size this will
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raise ``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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.. method:: url(name)
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Returns the URL where the contents of the file referenced by ``name``
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can be accessed. For storage systems that don't support access by URL
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this will raise ``NotImplementedError`` instead.
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@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ isn't manually specified. Used with ``DEFAULT_CHARSET`` to construct the
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DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE
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--------------------
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Default: ``'django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage'``
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Default: :class:`django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage`
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Default file storage class to be used for any file-related operations that don't
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specify a particular storage system. See :doc:`/topics/files`.
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