Fixed #5524 -- Do not remove cleaned_data when a form fails validation
cleaned_data is no longer deleted when form validation fails but only contains the data that did validate. Thanks to the various contributors to this patch (see ticket).
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@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ class WizardTests(TestCase):
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class WizardWithProcessStep(TestWizardClass):
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def process_step(self, request, form, step):
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that.assertTrue(hasattr(form, 'cleaned_data'))
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that.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
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reached[0] = True
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wizard = WizardWithProcessStep([WizardPageOneForm,
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@ -271,8 +271,6 @@ class BaseForm(StrAndUnicode):
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self._clean_fields()
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self._clean_form()
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self._post_clean()
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if self._errors:
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del self.cleaned_data
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def _clean_fields(self):
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for name, field in self.fields.items():
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@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ class BaseModelFormSet(BaseFormSet):
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all_unique_checks = set()
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all_date_checks = set()
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for form in self.forms:
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if not hasattr(form, 'cleaned_data'):
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if not form.is_valid():
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continue
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exclude = form._get_validation_exclusions()
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unique_checks, date_checks = form.instance._get_unique_checks(exclude=exclude)
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@ -518,21 +518,21 @@ class BaseModelFormSet(BaseFormSet):
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for uclass, unique_check in all_unique_checks:
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seen_data = set()
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for form in self.forms:
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# if the form doesn't have cleaned_data then we ignore it,
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# it's already invalid
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if not hasattr(form, "cleaned_data"):
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if not form.is_valid():
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continue
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# get data for each field of each of unique_check
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row_data = tuple([form.cleaned_data[field] for field in unique_check if field in form.cleaned_data])
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if row_data and not None in row_data:
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# if we've aready seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
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# if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
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if row_data in seen_data:
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# poke error messages into the right places and mark
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# the form as invalid
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errors.append(self.get_unique_error_message(unique_check))
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form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()])
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del form.cleaned_data
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break
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# remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
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for field in unique_check:
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if field in form.cleaned_data:
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del form.cleaned_data[field]
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# mark the data as seen
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seen_data.add(row_data)
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# iterate over each of the date checks now
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@ -540,9 +540,7 @@ class BaseModelFormSet(BaseFormSet):
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seen_data = set()
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uclass, lookup, field, unique_for = date_check
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for form in self.forms:
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# if the form doesn't have cleaned_data then we ignore it,
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# it's already invalid
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if not hasattr(self, 'cleaned_data'):
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if not form.is_valid():
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continue
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# see if we have data for both fields
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if (form.cleaned_data and form.cleaned_data[field] is not None
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@ -556,14 +554,15 @@ class BaseModelFormSet(BaseFormSet):
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else:
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date_data = (getattr(form.cleaned_data[unique_for], lookup),)
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data = (form.cleaned_data[field],) + date_data
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# if we've aready seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
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# if we've already seen it then we have a uniqueness failure
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if data in seen_data:
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# poke error messages into the right places and mark
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# the form as invalid
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errors.append(self.get_date_error_message(date_check))
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form._errors[NON_FIELD_ERRORS] = self.error_class([self.get_form_error()])
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del form.cleaned_data
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break
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# remove the data from the cleaned_data dict since it was invalid
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del form.cleaned_data[field]
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# mark the data as seen
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seen_data.add(data)
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if errors:
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raise ValidationError(errors)
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@ -199,8 +199,8 @@ Note that any text-based field -- such as ``CharField`` or ``EmailField`` --
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always cleans the input into a Unicode string. We'll cover the encoding
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implications later in this document.
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If your data does *not* validate, your ``Form`` instance will not have a
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``cleaned_data`` attribute::
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If your data does *not* validate, the ``cleaned_data`` dictionary contains
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only the valid fields::
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>>> data = {'subject': '',
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... 'message': 'Hi there',
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@ -210,9 +210,12 @@ If your data does *not* validate, your ``Form`` instance will not have a
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>>> f.is_valid()
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False
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>>> f.cleaned_data
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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...
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AttributeError: 'ContactForm' object has no attribute 'cleaned_data'
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{'cc_myself': True, 'message': u'Hi there'}
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.. versionchanged:: 1.5
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Until Django 1.5, the ``cleaned_data`` attribute wasn't defined at all when
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the ``Form`` didn't validate.
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``cleaned_data`` will always *only* contain a key for fields defined in the
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``Form``, even if you pass extra data when you define the ``Form``. In this
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@ -232,9 +235,9 @@ but ``cleaned_data`` contains only the form's fields::
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>>> f.cleaned_data # Doesn't contain extra_field_1, etc.
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{'cc_myself': True, 'message': u'Hi there', 'sender': u'foo@example.com', 'subject': u'hello'}
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``cleaned_data`` will include a key and value for *all* fields defined in the
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``Form``, even if the data didn't include a value for fields that are not
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required. In this example, the data dictionary doesn't include a value for the
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When the ``Form`` is valid, ``cleaned_data`` will include a key and value for
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*all* its fields, even if the data didn't include a value for some optional
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fields. In this example, the data dictionary doesn't include a value for the
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``nick_name`` field, but ``cleaned_data`` includes it, with an empty value::
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>>> class OptionalPersonForm(Form):
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@ -362,7 +362,9 @@ Secondly, once we have decided that the combined data in the two fields we are
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considering aren't valid, we must remember to remove them from the
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``cleaned_data``.
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In fact, Django will currently completely wipe out the ``cleaned_data``
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dictionary if there are any errors in the form. However, this behavior may
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change in the future, so it's not a bad idea to clean up after yourself in the
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first place.
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.. versionchanged:: 1.5
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Django used to remove the ``cleaned_data`` attribute entirely if there were
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any errors in the form. Since version 1.5, ``cleaned_data`` is present even if
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the form doesn't validate, but it contains only field values that did
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validate.
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@ -239,6 +239,16 @@ database state behind or unit tests that rely on some form of state being
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preserved after the execution of other tests. Such tests are already very
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fragile, and must now be changed to be able to run independently.
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`cleaned_data` dictionary kept for invalid forms
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The :attr:`~django.forms.Form.cleaned_data` dictionary is now always present
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after form validation. When the form doesn't validate, it contains only the
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fields that passed validation. You should test the success of the validation
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with the :meth:`~django.forms.Form.is_valid()` method and not with the
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presence or absence of the :attr:`~django.forms.Form.cleaned_data` attribute
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on the form.
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Miscellaneous
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -638,8 +638,7 @@ class OldFormForXTests(TestCase):
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f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': 'not a slug!', 'url': 'foo'})
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self.assertEqual(f.errors['name'], ['This field is required.'])
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self.assertEqual(f.errors['slug'], ["Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens."])
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with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
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f.cleaned_data
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self.assertEqual(f.cleaned_data, {'url': 'foo'})
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with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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f.save()
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f = BaseCategoryForm({'name': '', 'slug': '', 'url': 'foo'})
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@ -82,11 +82,7 @@ class FormsTestCase(TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(p.errors['last_name'], ['This field is required.'])
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self.assertEqual(p.errors['birthday'], ['This field is required.'])
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self.assertFalse(p.is_valid())
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try:
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p.cleaned_data
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self.fail('Attempts to access cleaned_data when validation fails should fail.')
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data, {})
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self.assertHTMLEqual(str(p), """<tr><th><label for="id_first_name">First name:</label></th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul><input type="text" name="first_name" id="id_first_name" /></td></tr>
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<tr><th><label for="id_last_name">Last name:</label></th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul><input type="text" name="last_name" id="id_last_name" /></td></tr>
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<tr><th><label for="id_birthday">Birthday:</label></th><td><ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul><input type="text" name="birthday" id="id_birthday" /></td></tr>""")
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@ -145,11 +141,7 @@ class FormsTestCase(TestCase):
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* This field is required.
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* birthday
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* This field is required.""")
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try:
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p.cleaned_data
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self.fail('Attempts to access cleaned_data when validation fails should fail.')
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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self.assertEqual(p.cleaned_data, {'last_name': 'Lennon'})
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self.assertEqual(p['first_name'].errors, ['This field is required.'])
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self.assertHTMLEqual(p['first_name'].errors.as_ul(), '<ul class="errorlist"><li>This field is required.</li></ul>')
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self.assertEqual(p['first_name'].errors.as_text(), '* This field is required.')
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@ -1678,11 +1670,7 @@ class FormsTestCase(TestCase):
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form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=False)
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self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
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self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'name': ['This field is required.'], 'artist': ['This field is required.']})
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try:
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form.cleaned_data
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self.fail('Attempts to access cleaned_data when validation fails should fail.')
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {})
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# Now let's show what happens when empty_permitted=True and the form is empty.
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form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=True)
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@ -1696,11 +1684,7 @@ class FormsTestCase(TestCase):
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form = SongForm(data, empty_permitted=False)
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self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
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self.assertEqual(form.errors, {'name': ['This field is required.']})
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try:
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form.cleaned_data
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self.fail('Attempts to access cleaned_data when validation fails should fail.')
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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self.assertEqual(form.cleaned_data, {'artist': 'The Doors'})
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# If a field is not given in the data then None is returned for its data. Lets
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# make sure that when checking for empty_permitted that None is treated
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